Danio royal

Danio royal, sunan kimiyya Devario regina, na dangin Cyprinidae ne. Kalmar “sarauta” a wannan yanayin ba ta nufin kowane irin siffa na musamman na wannan kifi. A zahiri, bai bambanta da sauran dangi ba. Sunan ya fito daga Latin "regina" ma'ana "Sarauniya", don girmamawa ga Mai Martaba Rambani Barney (1904-1984), Sarauniyar Siam daga 1925 zuwa 1935.

Habitat

Ya fito daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga yankin kudancin Thailand da yankunan arewacin Malaysia. An samu bayanai a wasu majiyoyi da dama cewa ana samun kifin a Indiya, Myanmar da Laos, amma wannan bayanin, a fili, ya shafi wasu nau'in.

Yana zaune koguna da koguna da ke gudana ta cikin wurare masu tuddai a ƙarƙashin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Wurin zama yana da bayyanannun ruwa mai gudu, tsakuwa da dutse masu girma dabam, da wasu ciyayi na ruwa.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 250.
• Zazzabi - 20-26 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.0
• Taurin ruwa - 2-15 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - dutse
• Haske - kowane
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 7-8 cm.
• Abinci - kowane abinci
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin rukuni na mutane 8-10

description

Manya sun kai tsayin 7-8 cm. Kifin yana da alamar launin shuɗi-rawaya a jiki. Bayan ya yi launin toka, ciki yana da azurfa. Wannan launi ya sa ya danganta da Giant da Malabar Danio, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sukan rikice. Kuna iya bambanta Danio royal ta babban wutsiya. Gaskiya ne, wannan bambance-bambance ba a bayyane yake ba, saboda haka, zai yiwu a ƙayyade jinsin jinsin kawai idan kifi yana kusa da danginsa. Dimorphism na jima'i yana da rauni yana bayyana, namiji da mace suna kama da juna, na ƙarshe na iya zama ya fi girma, musamman a lokacin lokacin haifuwa.

Food

Unpretentious dangane da abinci, yarda da mafi mashahuri abinci tsara don akwatin kifaye kifi. Alal misali, busassun flakes, granules, bushe-bushe, daskararre da abinci mai rai (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp, da dai sauransu).

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye da aka ba da shawarar don makarantar kifi 8-10 suna farawa da lita 250. An yi la'akari da ƙira wanda ya kwaikwayi wurin zama na halitta. Yawanci ya haɗa da ƙasa mai dutse, ƴan ƙulle-ƙulle, da iyakataccen adadin tsire-tsire na ruwa ko bambance-bambancen wucin gadi.

Ana iya samun nasarar kiyayewa muddin ruwa yana da abubuwan da ake buƙata na hydrochemical da zafin jiki, kuma adadin sharar gida (sauran ciyarwa da najasa) yana da kaɗan. Don wannan dalili, an shigar da tsarin tacewa mai amfani da aka haɗa tare da na'urar aerator a cikin akwatin kifaye. Yana magance matsaloli da yawa - yana tsarkake ruwa, yana samar da kwararar ciki wanda yayi kama da magudanar ruwa, kuma yana ƙara yawan iskar oxygen da aka narkar da. Bugu da ƙari, hanyoyin kulawa da yawa sun zama tilas: maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (30-40% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai tsabta, kulawa da kiyaye tsayayyen pH da dGH dabi'u, tsaftace ƙasa da abubuwan ƙira.

Muhimmanci! Danios suna da wuyar yin tsalle daga cikin akwatin kifaye, don haka murfin ya zama dole.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai zaman lafiya mai aiki, yi lafiya tare da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan girman kwatankwacin. Sun fi son zama a cikin garken mutane 8-10. Tare da ƙananan lamba, za su iya zama tsoratarwa, jinkirin, tsawon rai yana raguwa sosai. Wani lokaci ba ya kai ko da shekara guda.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo yana da sauƙi, a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu dacewa kuma lokacin da aka ciyar da shi tare da daidaitaccen abinci mai kyau, haifuwa na iya faruwa akai-akai. Kifi ya watsar da ƙwai da yawa daidai zuwa ƙasa. Illolin iyaye ba su haɓaka ba, babu damuwa ga zuriya ta gaba. Bugu da ƙari, Danios tabbas za su yi liyafa a kan nasu caviar a wani lokaci, don haka adadin tsira na soya a cikin babban akwatin kifaye yana da kaɗan. Ba wai kawai suna cikin haɗarin ci ba, amma kuma ba za su iya samun abincin da ya dace da kansu ba.

Zai yiwu a ajiye brood a cikin wani tanki daban, inda za a canza ƙwai da aka haɗe. An cika shi da ruwa ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin babban tanki, kuma saitin kayan aiki ya ƙunshi sauƙi mai sauƙi na iska da kuma mai zafi. Tabbas, ba zai yiwu a tattara dukkan ƙwai ba, amma an yi sa'a za a sami su da yawa kuma tabbas zai fito don fitar da dozin da yawa. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 24, bayan kwanaki biyu yara za su fara iyo cikin yardar kaina. Daga wannan gaba, zaku iya ciyar da abinci na musamman na foda, ko, idan akwai, Artemia nauplii.

Cututtukan kifi

A cikin madaidaicin yanayin yanayin akwatin kifaye tare da takamaiman yanayi, cututtuka ba safai suke faruwa. Sau da yawa, cututtuka suna haifar da lalacewa ta muhalli, hulɗa da kifi marasa lafiya, da raunuka. Idan ba za a iya guje wa wannan ba kuma kifin ya nuna alamun rashin lafiya, to za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.