Afirka pike

Pike na Afirka, sunan kimiyya Hepsetus odoe, na dangin Hepsetidae ne. Wannan mafarauci ne na gaske, yana kwance yana jiran abin da zai ganimarsa, yana fakewa cikin kwanton bauna, lokacin da wasu kifayen da ba su kula ba suka tunkari isasshiyar tazara, nan take wani hari ya faru, sai talakan da aka kashe ya tsinci kansa a cikin bakin da ke cike da hakora masu kaifi. Kuna iya kallon irin waɗannan al'amuran ban mamaki a kowace rana idan kun kasance a shirye don ciyar da yawa akan shirya babban akwatin kifaye. Waɗannan kifaye su ne adana ƙwararrun masanan ruwa na kasuwanci kuma suna da wuya a tsakanin masu sha'awar sha'awa.

Habitat

Daga sunan ya bayyana cewa Afirka ita ce wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in. Kifin ya yadu a duk faɗin nahiyar kuma ana samunsa a kusan dukkanin jikunan ruwa (lagos, koguna, tafkuna da fadama). Yana son jinkirin halin yanzu, yana kiyayewa a yankunan bakin teku tare da ciyayi masu yawa da matsuguni masu yawa.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 500.
• Zazzabi - 25-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi zuwa matsakaici (8-18 dGH)
• Nau'in substrate - kowane
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifi - har zuwa 70 cm (yawanci har zuwa 50 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye)
• Abinci - kifin rai, kayan nama sabo ko daskararre
• Hali - mafarauci, wanda bai dace da sauran ƙananan kifi ba
• Abun ciki duka daidaiku da kuma cikin rukuni

description

A waje, yana da kama da pike na Tsakiyar Turai kuma ya bambanta kawai a cikin jiki mai girma da tsayi da kuma bakin da ba haka ba. Manya manyan mutane sun kai girma mai ban sha'awa - 70 cm tsayi. Koyaya, a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, suna girma ƙasa da ƙasa.

Food

Mafarauci na gaskiya, yana farautar ganimarsa daga kwanto. Ganin cewa yawancin pike na Afirka ana ba da su ga kifayen kifaye daga daji, yakamata a haɗa kifaye masu rai a cikin abincin. Ana amfani da kifin Viviparous, irin su Guppies, a matsayin abinci, wanda ke haifuwa sau da yawa kuma a adadi mai yawa. A tsawon lokaci, ana iya horar da pike don cin nama irin su jatan lande, tsutsotsin ƙasa, mussels, sabo ko daskararrun kifi.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na aquariums

Ko da yake pike ba ya girma zuwa girmansa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ƙananan ƙarar tanki ya kamata ya fara a 500 lita na kifi ɗaya. A cikin zane, ana amfani da sassa na snags, duwatsu masu santsi da manyan tsire-tsire. Daga duk wannan suna samar da wani nau'i na yanki na bakin teku tare da matsuguni daban-daban, sauran sararin samaniya ya kasance kyauta. Samar da murfi mai ɗanɗano ko abin rufe fuska don hana fita cikin haɗari yayin farauta.

Idan kuna shirin irin wannan akwatin kifaye, to, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za su iya magance haɗin gwiwa da sanya kayan aiki, don haka a cikin wannan labarin babu buƙatar bayyana fasalin tsarin tacewa, da sauransu.

Mafi kyawun yanayi ana nuna su da rauni na halin yanzu, matsakaicin matakin haske, zazzabi na ruwa a cikin kewayon 25-28 ° C, ƙimar pH mai ɗanɗano acidic tare da ƙananan ko matsakaici tauri.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Bai dace da akwatin kifaye na al'umma ba, kiyaye shi kaɗai ko cikin ƙaramin rukuni. An ba da izinin haɗuwa tare da manyan kifi ko tsuntsaye masu yawa na girman irin wannan. Duk wani karamin kifi za a yi la'akari da abinci.

Kiwo/haihuwa

Ba a yi girma a cikin aquariums na gida ba. Ana shigo da yaran pike na Afirka daga daji ko kuma daga guraben ƙyanƙyashe na musamman. A cikin tafki na halitta, mutanen da ke da tsayin 15 cm ko fiye sun zama balagaggu na jima'i. A lokacin jima'i, namiji yana ba da gida a cikin kurmin tsire-tsire, wanda yake kiyaye shi sosai. Matar ta manne ƙwai zuwa gindin gida tare da taimakon gland na musamman.

Bayan bayyanar soya, iyaye suna barin 'ya'yansu. Yaran sun ci gaba da zama a cikin gida don kwanakin farko, sannan su bar shi. Ana ci gaba da amfani da abu mai ɗanko da aka bari bayan haifuwa ta hanyar soya don haɗawa ga shuke-shuke, ta yadda zai ɓoye daga mafarauta da kuma ceton ƙarfi.