Dermatitis a cikin karnuka

Dalilin cutar

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ɗaukar ka'idodin nosology a matsayin tushen don rarraba yanayin cutar: bisa ga wannan koyaswar, cututtuka daban-daban na aikin jiki suna haɗuwa bisa ga alamun dangi. A cikin wannan jijiya, masana sun danganta dermatitis zuwa cututtukan fata. Dermatitis na iya zama mai kamuwa da cuta, mai kumburi ko asalin gado. Ana iya lura da dermatitis a kowane nau'i na kare - duka manya da kwikwiyo. yanayi na damuwa - yanayi mara kyau na tsarewa, canjin mai shi, wurin zama - yana iya haifar da dermatitis. Sau da yawa, yanayin cutar yana ƙayyade ta hanyoyi masu haɗuwa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a yi la'akari da su lokacin da ake kula da dabba. Rashin nasara yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi mai tsanani kuma yana haifar da canji a cikin halin kare, yana haifar da matsaloli daban-daban. Gano dermatitis a farkon matakai na ci gaba zai ba ka damar zaɓar magani wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da cututtuka masu tasowa a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci. Jiyya na dermatitis a cikin karnuka tare da hanyoyin zamani na maganin cututtuka da kuma ganewar asali a mafi yawan lokuta yana da tsinkaye mai kyau. Amma wannan hasashen zai zama barata tare da roko akan lokaci ga likitan dabbobi.

Alamun dermatitis a cikin karnuka

Alamun dermatitis a cikin karnuka na iya zama daban-daban, dangane da nau'in dermatitis da girman lalacewa ga dabba. Mai shi yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali game da yanayin gashi, tun lokacin da gashin gashi - babban alamar lafiya da rashin dermatitis. Ana gano kasancewar dermatitis idan ana ganin canje-canje masu zuwa a cikin halayen dabba da yanayin fata:

• jajayen fata masu yawa ko guda ɗaya;
• asarar gashi;
• m gashi mai ban sha'awa;
• itching na yau da kullun, lasar wasu wurare;
• interdigital cysts, ulcers;
• edema, fitar da wari mara kyau;
• zazzabi, musamman a wuraren da ke fama da kumburi;
• m ko, akasin haka, tawayar yanayin kare, rashin tausayi.

Ya faru cewa mai shi ya sami ja a kan fata na dabbar. Idan kare ya ci gaba da zazzagewa kuma yana cizon wurin da abin ya shafa, yana iya yiwuwa a ɗauka dermatosis, tun da ainihin ma'anar "dermatosis" ana amfani da ita ga duk wani cututtuka da ke hade da fata. Likitocin dabbobi sunyi la'akari da dermatitis daya daga cikin bayyanar dermatosis.

Hoton dermatitis a cikin karnuka

Hoton dermatitis a cikin karnuka

kanikancin

Binciken wani nau'i na dermatitis a cikin karnuka yana farawa tare da ziyartar asibitin dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, binciken da aka saba yi game da yanayin gaba ɗaya na dabba, nazarin dermatitis ya haɗa da gwaje-gwajen jini na dakin gwaje-gwaje, ganewar rashin haƙuri na abinci, shan ɓarke ​​​​daga ​​wuraren da aka shafa na fata, da bincike na kwayoyin halitta. Abu na ƙarshe - hanyar zamani da daidaitaccen hanyar da ke ba ka damar gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar da sauri, har ma a cikin mafi wahala. Sau da yawa, don ware neoplasms, mai halartar likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar duban dan tayi na gabobin ciki da wuraren da abin ya shafa.

Don yin ganewar asali da kuma bayyana hoton asibiti, likitan dabbobi zai buƙaci cikakken bayani game da nau'in abinci, wurin zama, halaye, cututtuka da raunuka na baya, alluran rigakafi da magungunan da aka bi da kare a kan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kada a kula da wuraren da abin ya shafa da man shafawa kafin a gwada. - wannan na iya dagula binciken dalilin wani nau'in dermatitis. Kar a manta da kawo fasfo din likitan dabbobi tare da ku!

Maganin dermatitis a cikin karnuka

Yana yiwuwa a magance dermatosis ko dermatitis ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ka'idodin magani sun dogara kai tsaye akan nau'in cuta da juriya na jikin kare. Maganin kuka a cikin karnuka zai bambanta da na atopic dermatitis. Kuma maganin cutar dermatitis yana da tsawon rai, domin, ba kamar mutane ba, allergen yana shiga jikin kare ba ta hanci ba, amma ta fata. Saboda haka, yana da matukar wahala a cire gaba ɗaya duk abubuwan da ke haifar da dermatitis a cikin karnuka. Abincin dermatitis yana buƙatar cikakken bincike ta ƙwararrun: wanda samfurin jikin kare yake amsawa, wanda aka ɓullo da tsarin ciyarwa wanda ke gano alerji. Jiyya irin wannan na iya ɗaukar makonni 3-4. Parasitic dermatitis ana bi da sauri fiye da sauran, tun da tushen tushen nan da nan an kawar da su ta hanyar zamani antiparasitic jamiái. Amma a cikin kowane nau'in dermatitis da yawa, ya kamata ku sani cewa ko da lafiyar lafiyar dabbar dabbar da ta sami cikakkiyar magani ba ta ba da garantin farfadowa na ƙarshe ba. Dermatitis yana da wuyar ganewa tare da sake dawowa. Sabili da haka, bin duk alƙawura da shawarwari na likitan dabbobi, ya zama dole a fahimci cewa na ɗan lokaci ana nuna dabbar tsarin kulawa da kula da yanayin lafiya.

magani

Yadda ake bi da dermatitis ko dermatosis a cikin karnuka yana damun yawancin masu kulawa. A halin yanzu, maganin cutar ya bambanta kuma yana nufin kawar da dalilin da cututtuka masu haɗuwa. Maganin likita yawanci ya haɗa da maganin antihistamines. Wannan rukunin yana da nufin kawar da kumburi, ƙaiƙayi kuma ana iya rubuta shi duka a cikin nau'in allunan da kuma ta hanyar allura.

An wajabta rukuni na magungunan kashe qwari da ƙwayoyin cuta don maimaita dermatitis na babban yankin da abin ya shafa. Wannan rukunin na iya haɗawa da duka shirye-shirye don amfani na ciki, da man shafawa ko damfara. Don haka, dermatitis na kwayan cuta a cikin karnuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana tasowa saboda kamuwa da cuta na biyu wanda dabba ya gabatar da shi ta hanyar zazzagewa ko lasa kanta. Sabili da haka, babban yakin zai kasance tare da wakili mai haifar da kamuwa da cuta na biyu. - pathogenic microorganisms. Wani muhimmin daki-daki: bayan hanya na jiyya don kare hanta na kare, lokacin shan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, hanyar hepatoprotectors na taimakawa.

Jiyya na physiotherapeutic

Ga wasu nau'o'in dermatitis, ciki har da atopic dermatitis, likitan dabbobi na iya ƙara tallafin physiotherapy zuwa jiyya na gaba ɗaya. A cikin aikin maganin dermatitis, ultraviolet da infrared radiation sun nuna babban inganci. Wadannan hanyoyin suna taimakawa wajen hanzarta farfado da fata na dabba, lalata microflora pathogenic. A kan bango na physiotherapy, rigakafi na dabba yana ƙaruwa. Amma mafi kyawun sakamako ana ba da shi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar yin amfani da ilimin lissafi da jiyya na magunguna. Saboda haka, lokacin da aka tambayi yadda za a bi da dermatitis a cikin karnuka, likitan dabbobi zai ba da shawarar yin gwaji mai mahimmanci.

Nau'in dermatitis a cikin karnuka

pododermatitis

Pododermatitis yana halin lalacewa ga gabobin dabba. Hoton asibiti yana kama da sauran nau'in dermatitis: ja, raunuka, kumburi da kumburi. A lokuta da suka ci gaba, abubuwan da ake buƙata sun bazu zuwa gaɓoɓin jikin jiki, suna haifar da gashi kuma suna haifar da asarar gashi. A maimakon wuraren da abin ya shafa na tafin hannu, cysts da yoyon fitsari suna bayyana, suna dagula tsarin warkarwa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da pododermatitis sun bambanta. Ware lalacewar injina ga gaɓa (rauni). A causative wakili na cutar na iya sau da yawa ya zama halitta yanayi (virus, cututtuka). Hakanan nau'in rashin lafiyar ya zama ruwan dare a cikin nau'in rashin haƙurin abinci ga wasu samfuran ko abinci mara daidaituwa. Gabaɗaya, ya zama dole a fahimci cewa pododermatitis ba cuta ba ne, amma alama ce, tunda mites na subcutaneous, allergies, fungi, har ma da matsalolin endocrine na iya zama sanadin ci gabanta.

Tun da cutar ta shafi pads da paws na dabba, haɗuwa da marigayi tare da likitan dabbobi na iya haifar da gurguwar kare, wanda zai zama mai rikitarwa ta hanyar lasa tawul. Sabili da haka, a matakin jiyya, likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar siyan abin wuya na musamman a kantin sayar da dabbobi wanda ke iyakance motsin dabbobin.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Canine seborrheic dermatitis ya kasu kashi na farko da na sakandare. Ana ɗaukar matakin farko cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da rashin aiki na glandan sebaceous. Sakandare yana faruwa saboda matsalolin rayuwa. Dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da alamun asibiti: reddening na wuraren da abin ya shafa, itching, dandruff, tabarbarewar ingancin sutura (rufin ya yi kama da m, mara kyau), da wari mara daɗi daga jikin kare.

Don maganin seborrheic dermatitis, bisa ga umarnin likitocin dabbobi, ana amfani da shamfu na zamani iri-iri, ciki har da masu dauke da tar da salicylic acid.

Acral dermatitis

Irin wannan dermatitis yana faruwa ne saboda yawan lasar da dabbobin ke yi a jikinsu. Wannan hali na iya zama saboda tsokana dalilai: rauni, kaska infestation, kwayan cuta ko fungal cututtuka, ƙari tsari, histiocytoma, allergies, cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin (haɗin gwiwa, ligaments).

Dermatitis na wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne na karnuka na manyan nau'o'i, masu matsakaicin shekaru kuma an kwatanta shi da bayyanar nodules mai yawa tare da saman da aka rufe da ƙananan ulcers. Maganin acral dermatitis an ba da izini ta hanyar likitan dabbobi kawai bayan daidaita yanayin kare da cutar ta haifar.

Pyotraumatic dermatitis

Ana kuma kiran wannan nau'in a matsayin m m dermatitis, ko hotspot. Cutar cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar da kai ta haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu. Karnukan da ke da dogon gashi da kauri mai kauri sun fi saurin kamuwa da dermatitis na piotraumatic. Pyotraumatic dermatitis ya fi kowa a cikin zafi, yanayin zafi.

Ciwon cututtukan fata

Etiology na rashin lafiyan dermatitis - kowane irin kare allergies. Haɗin Haɗin Halaye - tsananin itching kuma, a sakamakon haka, kumburi, asarar gashi. Dangane da dalilai da yanayin da ke faruwa na dermatitis, an bambanta lokuta na gajeren lokaci da na yau da kullum. Jiyya na rashin lafiyan dermatitis a cikin karnuka ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun, ƙayyadaddun gabatarwa na asibiti na bayyanar, dangane da abin da likitan dabbobi zai zaɓi magani mai dacewa. Daya irin rashin lafiyan dermatitis - lamba dermatitis a cikin karnuka. Mai haifar da irin wannan nau'in dermatosis shine sinadarai na gida ko kayan shafawa na dabbobi, kuma dabbobin da aka ajiye a cikin gidaje yawanci suna rashin lafiya tare da shi.

Ciwon ciki

Atopic dermatitis cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Ci gaba zai iya farawa a cikin watanni 4-6 a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo kuma ya sake faruwa har zuwa shekaru uku ko fiye. Pathology halin da iri-iri na fata rashes, akai-akai bushewa na integument, su thickening da iri-iri lahani ga kare ta fata. - daga talakawa raunuka zuwa eczema. Tare da ingantaccen magani da kulawa, ana lura da gafara, amma cikakkiyar magani ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, babban shugabanci na jiyya na atopic dermatitis - kula da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma rage yawan exacerbations a cikin kare. Likitan dabbobi yana gano abin da ke tayar da hankali a kan gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara na musamman.

Flea dermatitis

Flea dermatitis yana faruwa ne sakamakon halayen dabbar dabba ga duk wani nau'in parasites da tsotsar jini, gami da kamuwa da cuta tare da helminths. Dangane da kwayoyin cutar, an bambanta nau'in dermatitis daban-daban, wanda za'a iya haɗawa bisa ga dangantaka da cututtuka. Misali, nau'in kaska yana tsokane shi ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta na subcutaneous da na waje. Dangane da juriya na jiki, ƙuma dermatitis na iya faruwa a mafi sauƙi ko mafi tsanani siffofin. Ciwon kai tsaye ya dogara da matakin hankali na fata, mutum mai saurin kamuwa da yau da kullun, samfuran sharar gida, cizo, bayyanar saƙon subcutaneous na parasites da ƙwayoyin tsotsa jini.

Tare da ƙuma dermatitis, ana lura da samuwar papules mai tsanani; burbushi na scratching, musamman m a wuraren da m fata (a cikin makwancin gwaiwa, karkashin makamai, a kan fuska), ja na fata, hyperpigmentation na integument a cikin sacrum, ciki, ƙananan baya, kazalika da alopecia.

Mitar kunne

An gano ta ta hanyar gano ƙwayoyin cuta na gani. Don warkewa, wajibi ne a gudanar da cikakken magani na kare. A farkon matakan cutar, ya isa siyan saukad da na musamman, shamfu ko shirye-shirye a kan parasites a kantin sayar da dabbobi. Wurin kare a cikin ɗakin ko gidan ya kamata a bi da shi tare da wani fili na musamman wanda ya keɓe bayyanar ƙuma ko kaska. - waɗannan samfuran kuma ana iya siyan su a kantin sayar da dabbobi.

Flea dermatitis a cikin kwikwiyo ya fi kowa fiye da a cikin babban kare. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa har yanzu fatar ƙona tana da laushi sosai, kuma cizon ƙwayoyin cuta na iya cutar da shi sosai, yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi.

Yadda ake rigakafin cututtuka

Don rigakafin dermatitis na kowane irin, yana da mahimmanci:

• kiyaye jadawalin kula da kare daga parasites, rubuta kwanakin jiyya a cikin fasfo na dabba;
• samar da daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, kula da kujera;
• a hankali bincika dabbar don raunin da ya faru, haushi, rashes;
• a hankali duba kullun bayan kowane tafiya, yi amfani da man shafawa na musamman a cikin hunturu ko sanya takalma da ke kare kullun;
• lokacin wanke kare, kula da sararin samaniya tsakanin yatsun dabbar dabba: datti kada ya tara a nan;
• amfani da shamfu na musamman tare da tasirin antipruritic da anti-mai kumburi;
• zaɓi ƙwanƙwasa masu daɗi da kayan ɗamara waɗanda suka dace da girman kare;
• bayan gano raunuka, nan da nan ya lalata yankin da ya lalace;
• kada ku yi maganin kanku ba tare da bincikar dabbar da likitan dabbobi ba;
• a lokacin dumi da zafi, ba dabbobin ku aski.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

15 2020 ga Yuni

An sabunta: 22 Mayu 2022