Otitis a cikin karnuka

Abubuwan da ke haifar da otitis a cikin karnuka

Likitocin dabbobi sun gano abubuwan da ke haifar da otitis a cikin karnuka.

1. Mitar kunne. Kwari da parasites - mafi yawan sanadin kamuwa da ciwon kunne a cikin karnuka. Sake haifuwa a cikin yanayi mai kyau, mites suna cutar da fata na bakin ciki na kunnuwa, haifar da kumburi. Lamarin ya ta'azzara idan kamuwa da cuta ta biyu ya taso. Don haka, a kan bangon kumburi, kare yana tasowa purulent otitis media, wanda ke buƙatar magani, tun da yake yana haifar da sakamakon da ba za a iya jurewa ba.

   

2. Jikin wajehaifar da ciwon kunne. Lokacin tafiya ko wasanni tare da wasu karnuka, akwai yuwuwar yuwuwar dunƙulewar ƙasa, guntun itace har ma da kwarin shiga cikin kunne. Karnukan tono masu aiki da ƴan tsana masu ban sha'awa sun fi wasu yuwuwar wani baƙon jiki ya buge shi. Ba tare da sanin mai shi ba, "baƙi" da ba a gayyace su ba, makale, toshe hanyar samun iska, ya fusata saman kunnen tsakiya, haifar da ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta da kumburin jijiyoyin jini na gabobin. Don haka, kare yana tasowa otitis kafofin watsa labarai, wanda magani yana da mahimmanci don farawa da wuri-wuri.

3. shigar ruwa. Wannan yana yiwuwa ko da a lokacin wanke gida na kare. Tari da stagnation na ruwa a cikin kunne yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic.

4. Rashin lafiyar otitis media a cikin karnuka. Jiyya ya dogara da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki. A cikin canal na kunne, an rufe shi da bakin ciki, fata mai karɓa, akwai gland da yawa waɗanda ke samar da sulfur - wani abu mai kariya wanda, tare da ƙara yawan saki, yana haifar da karuwa a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana rage rigakafi a cikin yankin kunne.

5. Wool a cikin kunnuwa. Yawan gashi mai kauri a cikin kunnuwa na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri a kan yanayin dabba: gashin gashi yana hana tsarin cire sulfur mai yawa daga cikin kunnen kunne, toshe hanyar samun iska, yana fusatar da farfajiyar cikin kunnen ciki, tsokana. ƙara yawan aikin glandon kunne.

6. Rage rigakafin gaba ɗaya. Juriya na tsarin rigakafi na dabba na iya raguwa a lokaci guda, wanda ke haifar da rauni na aikin kariya na fata. Saboda raguwar rigakafi a cikin kunnuwa, tsarin haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta ya fara, wanda ke haifar da kumburin kunne a cikin kare, kuma wannan yana buƙatar magani.

7. Neoplasms. A sakamakon cututtuka irin su adenoma na sebaceous gland shine neoplasms girma a cikin kunne canal, rushe samun iska, zub da jini, zama kumburi da fester, haifar da karuwa a yawan pathogenic microorganisms. Neoplasms kuma sun haɗa da polyps, warts da papillomas, wanda, idan babu aikin likitan dabbobi, a hankali ya girma, yana haifar da rikitarwa da kuma otitis media.

   

8. M ciwace -ciwacen daji suna girma da sauri kuma suna iya yaduwa zuwa kyallen takarda. Daya daga cikin mafi m iri neoplasms ne carcinoma. Tsofaffin karnuka sun fi kamuwa da mummunan neoplasms.

9. Kafofin watsa labarai na otitis saboda nakasar guringuntsi da folds na fata. Sakamakon karuwa a cikin folds a cikin kunnen kunne na karnuka, musayar gas na iya damuwa, wanda ke haifar da tsari mai cututtuka. Wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci ga wasu nau'ikan karnuka: chow-chow, pugs, mastiffs, sharpei.

10. Hormonal rashin daidaituwa. Dabbobi daban-daban na tsarin endocrine na kare na iya haifar da sakin sulfur da yawa da raguwar rigakafi na dabba gaba ɗaya.

11. Food. Yawancin cututtukan kare suna tsananta saboda rashin cin abinci mara kyau. Misali, adadin sukari mai sauƙi (kawai - mai dadi), fadowa daga tebur zuwa ga dabba, sau da yawa yakan haifar da kasancewar su a cikin kunnuwa da aka samar, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin ƙarar ƙarar, tun da wannan yanayi shine wuri mai kyau na kiwo don ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic.

12. Siffofin saitin kunnuwa. Dabbobin da ke rataye kunnuwa ko buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen murya (irin su Dogs Shepherd na Tsakiyar Asiya), da kuma karnuka masu saurin kamuwa da rashin lafiyan halayen, bisa ga ƙididdiga, suna samun kafofin watsa labarai na otitis sau da yawa fiye da sauran.

Maganin otitis a cikin karnuka

Hanyoyin ci gaba da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na otitis a cikin karnuka sun bambanta. Matsayin da nau'i na tsananin su ya dogara da rigakafi, halaye na mutum na dabba, rashin kulawa da tsarin cutar. Ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku idan kun fuskanci waɗannan alamun:

• kare yana girgiza kai, sau da yawa yakan karkatar da kansa, ya tozarta kunnuwansa;
• damuwa, kuka, baya yarda a taba kai;
• purulent mai iya gani ko zubar jini daga canal kunne na waje;
• gashi ya fado a cikin ciki ko na waje na kunnuwa;
• ulcers, nodules, hatimi, ja, raunuka ana lura da su;
• wani wari mara daɗi yana fitowa daga kunnuwa;
• ana canza launi ko siffar kunnuwa;
• kunnuwa suna da zafi don taɓawa, yayin da ake ganin kumburinsu;
• nodes na lymph na wuya a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi na dabba suna girma.

Rarraba kafofin watsa labarai na otitis a cikin karnuka

Nau'in kafofin watsa labarai na otitis ana rarraba su ta hanyar kwararru bisa ga wurin kumburi da kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi.

Otitis externa a cikin karnuka

Irin wannan nau'in yana da kumburi na auricle. Ana lura da tsarin a cikin yanki tsakanin tashar kunni da kullin kare.

Matsakaicin otitis media

Ana gano wannan cutar idan raunin ya wuce bayan membrane zuwa cikin rami na tympanic.

Na ciki otitis

Ana tabbatar da cutar ta hanyar gyara babban lahani na gabobin ciki na taimakon jin abin da dabbobi ke yi. Na ƙarshe biyu siffofin ci gaba tare da kumburi na waje kunne a cikin karnuka. Ba wai kawai suna cike da sakamakon kiwon lafiya ba, har ma da barazanar rayuwa, saboda suna iya haifar da lalacewa ga jijiyoyi na fuska da shigar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwakwalwar karen.

kanikancin

Idan mai shi ya lura cewa kunnen kare yana ƙonewa, tambayar ta taso ta halitta: yadda za a bi da shi. Yiwuwar zamani na kimiyyar dabbobi suna ba da izini da sauri kuma tare da isasshen daidaito don tantance dalilin kafofin watsa labarai na otitis. Sai kawai a kan gwajin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, an gano abin da ke haifar da cutar, an zaɓi tsarin kulawa mafi dacewa. Ƙoƙarin magance matsalar da kanku na iya haifar da rikitarwa, har zuwa kurame da kumburin maniyyi, kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar. Ta yaya kuma yadda za a bi da otitis a cikin kare, likitan dabbobi ya yanke shawara.

Don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, kuna buƙatar:

• gwaje-gwajen jini na gabaɗaya da na biochemical don gano kamuwa da cuta;
• Binciken cytological na fitarwa daga kunne zai gano wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta ko fungal colonization ko kamuwa da cuta;
• Binciken microscopic na smear, barbashin fata, ɓawon burodi zai bayyana parasites da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke shafar microflora.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin bincike, wanda za a buƙaci don tabbatar da ainihin dalilin otitis media: jarrabawar thyroid, biopsy fata. Likitan dabbobi kuma na iya ba da shawarar cin abinci mara alerji.

A lokacin binciken, yana da mahimmanci a kula da kasancewar raunukan fata na sassan jiki, wanda, tare da kafofin watsa labaru na otitis, na iya zama sakamakon cutar guda ɗaya.

Don kammala hoton asibiti, likitan dabbobi na iya rubuta gwajin X-ray ko duban dan tayi, yana tabbatarwa ko karyata bayyanar yiwuwar neoplasms. Babban mahimmanci ga ganewar asali sune cikakkun bayanai kamar abinci mai gina jiki, yanayi da kuma siffofi na tafiya, cututtuka na baya ko na yau da kullum, da raunuka. Kuna buƙatar tunawa lokacin da aka fara ganin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na otitis a cikin kwikwiyo ko babba kare. Don fayyace ranakun allurar rigakafi da jiyya ga ƙwayoyin cuta, ana buƙatar fasfo na dabbobi!

Maganin otitis media a cikin karnuka

Yawancin lokaci, likitocin dabbobi suna kula da otitis a cikin karnuka a cikin nau'i na farfadowa mai rikitarwa, wanda a lokaci guda yana amfani da haɗuwa da hanyoyin warkewa da kuma wakilai waɗanda ke aiki akan hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin pathogenesis na otitis. Wannan tsarin yana da hanyoyi masu yawa: yaki da bayyanar cututtuka na waje, da kuma neman babban dalilin cutar don aiwatar da ingantaccen magani.

Ana kula da kare a waje tare da kwayoyi, wanda ke ba ka damar tsaftace yankin da aka shafa, kawar da ɓawon burodi, ɓoye. Dabbobin yana buƙatar cire kumburi, cire itching da zafi. Dangane da nau'in otitis, likitan dabbobi zai rubuta maganin rigakafi masu dacewa don halakar da ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na yankin da abin ya shafa. Tare da otitis mai kaska, detoxification na jikin dabba ya zama dole. Baya ga mahimmancin maganin bayyanar cututtuka na waje, ana kawar da babban dalilin cutar ta hanyar nazari da bincike. Idan dalilin otitis kafofin watsa labarai ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gano waje jiki, overgrowth na kunne canal, ciwace-ciwacen daji, veterinarians yi tiyata.

Maganin warkewa ya bambanta da nau'in nau'in kumburi. Idan an gano magungunan otitis na kullum a cikin karnuka, ana amfani da digo na musamman a cikin jiyya don hana ci gaban fungi da kwayoyin cuta. Fungal otitis lalacewa ta hanyar pathogenic da naman gwari mai dacewa zai buƙaci amfani da wani nau'i na magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta. - magungunan antimycotic. Ana kula da otitis na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin karnuka da farko tare da maganin rigakafi, nau'in wanda za a ƙayyade ta sakamakon gwajin likitan dabbobi. Lokacin da aka gano rashin lafiyar otitis a cikin kare, likitan dabbobi ya rubuta abinci da maganin antihistamines.

Sabili da haka, lokacin ƙayyade nau'in otitis a cikin kare, likitan dabbobi zai gaya maka yadda za a bi da shi, irin magunguna, saukad da man shafawa don amfani.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa na kafofin watsa labarai na otitis a cikin karnuka

Kiran da bai dace ba ga likitan dabbobi ko kaifi da saurin walƙiya na kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu haɗari, wanda ke da halayyar kafofin watsa labarai na otitis na kwayan cuta.

Kumburi a cikin canal audio na waje koyaushe yana bayyana a farkon, amma mai mallakar dabba ba koyaushe yake lura da shi ba. Idan babu aikin tiyata na kumburin kunne na waje, kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin kunnen tsakiya, sannan zuwa cikin kunnen ciki. Na ciki otitis a cikin karnuka yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar raunuka na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, wanda ke cike da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamar maƙarƙashiya, paresis, opisthotonus. - na karshen ya kunshi karkatar da kai baya da lankwasawa mara kyau na gabobin dabbobi.

Rikicin gama gari na kafofin watsa labarai na otitis - rashin ji cikakke ko wani bangare. A cikin matakai masu rikitarwa da ci gaba na kumburi, ba za a iya dawo da ji ba ko da bayan kare ya murmure. Atopic dermatitis - daya daga cikin matakai na yau da kullun na cutar. Wani haɗari mai haɗari na kafofin watsa labaru na otitis shine sankarau, lokacin da kumburi ya isa kwakwalwa.

Idan ba a lura da kafofin watsa labarai na otitis a farkon matakan ba, ya zama na yau da kullun tare da ɓarna na lokaci-lokaci. Ciwon da ya ci gaba zai iya haifar da fitar da majigi daga idanu, toshewar kunne, wani bangare ko cikakken kurma na kare, tics, da strabismus.

A lokacin tashin hankali, kare yana jin zafi, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuya a tauna abinci, kuma wannan yana haifar da matsalolin narkewa.

Rigakafin otitis a cikin karnuka

Duba kunnuwan kare ku bayan kowane tafiya yana da mahimmanci kuma yana iya zama dabi'a mai kyau. - Ya kamata kwikwiyo ya saba da irin waɗannan hanyoyin ta hanyar wasa. Ya kamata a kula da dabbobin ku akai-akai don ƙuma da kaska. Tsaftataccen aski zai taimaka wajen kawar da yawan gashi a cikin kunnuwa.

Ya kamata a yi tsabtace kunnuwan rigakafin rigakafi sau ɗaya a kowane mako zuwa biyu ba tare da sandunan kunne ba: yi amfani da kushin auduga ko goge goge na musamman na kunne, wanda za'a iya saya a kantin sayar da dabbobi. Idan babu su, ana amfani da chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide ko boric acid a gida.

Don karnuka masu dogayen kunnuwa, ana siyar da foda waɗanda ke sha damshi daidai.

Mafi kyawun rigakafi, ƙarancin kare kare ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Cikakken abinci da tafiya zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki.

Yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa samun ruwa a cikin kunnuwa da hypothermia na kare. Bayan wanke dabbar, ya kamata a cire ruwa mai yawa ta hanyar bushewa a hankali tare da swab.

Yana da haɗari don barin kare ya fita waje shi kadai: ban da yiwuwar raunin da ya faru, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta daga wasu dabbobi da ƙwayoyin kunne, fungal ko wasu cututtuka.

Halin hankali ga lafiyar kare ku a cikin taron kafofin watsa labaru na otitis da kuma ziyarar da ya dace a asibitin dabbobi zai zama mabuɗin lafiyar kunnuwa da dukan jikin ku na ƙaunataccen dabba.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

28 May 2020

An sabunta: Janairu 13, 2021