Ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin karnuka: Alamomi, Jiyya da Rigakafin

Ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka yana tasowa lokacin da jikinsu ya kasa yin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyukansa - mai da abinci zuwa makamashi. Abin takaici, yawan ciwon sukari a tsakanin karnuka yana karuwa akai-akai. Tsakanin 2006 da 2015, adadin masu kamuwa da cutar sikari ya karu da kusan kashi 80 cikin ɗari, a cewar asibitin Banfield Pet.

99% na karnuka masu ciwon sukari ana gano su da ciwon sukari mellitus, a cewar Dr. Etienne Cot, likitan dabbobi kuma marubucin The Clinical Veterinary Consultant. Akwai nau'ikan ciwon sukari iri biyu a cikin karnuka:

• Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Wannan nau'in ya fi yawa a cikin karnuka kuma yana kama da ciwon sukari a cikin yara. 

• Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.

Dalilan Ciwon Suga A Karnuka

A cikin ciwon sukari, ƙwayoyin da ke samar da insulin na kare suna lalacewa, yana sa jiki ya rasa ikon daidaita matakan sukari na jini yadda ya kamata. Kumburi na pancreas, wata karamar gabobin da ke kusa da ciki, ana tunanin tana taka rawa wajen samun ciwon suga a cikin karnuka.

Duk da yake har yanzu ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da gazawar tsarin endocrin na kare ba, akwai abubuwan haɗari da yawa. Misali, ciwon suga yakan faru ne a cikin karnuka masu matsakaicin shekaru, tare da cutar da bitches sau biyu fiye da maza, bisa ga littafin Merck Veterinary Manual. Yana yiwuwa ci gaban ciwon sukari wani bangare ne na bangaren kwayoyin halitta. A cewar Merck, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna cikin haɗarin haɓaka cutar:

• Spaniel mai ɗaukar hoto.

• Dashshund.

• Doberman Pinscher.

• Makiyayin Jamusanci.

• Mai dawo da zinare.

• Labrador ya dawo.

• Rumananci.

• Tari.

• Kayan wasan yara.

• Ƙananan Schnauzer.

• Keyshond.

• Samoyeds.

• Ƙarin abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Kasancewar kiba ko kiba.

• Kasancewar pancreatitis mai maimaitawa.

• Rashin haifuwa a cikin bitches.

• Samun yanayin da ke haifar da juriya na insulin, kamar cutar Cushing da acromegaly.

• Yin amfani da wasu magunguna na dogon lokaci, irin su steroids da progestogens.

Alamomin Ciwon Suga A Karnuka

Karnukan da ke da ciwon sukari suna da saurin kishirwa, yawan fitsari, da yawan sha'awa. Ga yadda ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka ke bayyana kansa:

• Rashin nutsuwa.

• Asarar ƙwayar tsoka da asarar nauyi. Ko da yake karnuka masu ciwon sukari ma suna iya kallon kiba.

• Makaho.

• Rashin ƙarfi a gabobi.

• Rashin yanayin gashi.

A cikin ciwon sukari, gaggawa na likita da ake kira ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari (DKA) na iya faruwa. Karnukan da ke da DKA suna da rauni mai tsanani, damuwa, rashin ruwa, da kuma wasu lokuta masu tsanani da damuwa na rayuwa. A farkon alamar irin wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a je asibitin gaggawa.

Gano Ciwon Suga a Kare

Idan dabbar ku ta nuna alamun ciwon sukari, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku. Za su yi cikakken tarihi, gwajin jiki, da gwajin jini da fitsari don gano ciwon sukari. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen za su taimake ka gano ko karenka yana da ciwon sukari da kuma yadda yake da tsanani.

Yadda ake maganin ciwon sukari a cikin kare

Maganin ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka shine don sarrafa yanayin cutar. Manufar ita ce daidaita matakin sukarin jini na abokinka mai ƙafafu huɗu gwargwadon yuwuwa tare da mafi ƙarancin dips da kololuwa. Wannan yana taimakawa rage haɗarin kare ku na mafi munin sakamakon ciwon sukari, kamar makanta da gazawar koda.

Magani biyu mafi inganci don ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka sune alluran insulin da canzawa zuwa abincin kare masu ciwon sukari mai magani don taimakawa sarrafa cutar. Yawancin likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar ciyar da dabbobi masu ciwon sukari abinci mai yawan fiber. Yana rage gudu na glucose cikin jini kuma yana taimakawa kare ya ji koshi. Likitocin dabbobi kuma na iya ba da shawarar rage cin abinci mai ƙiba don taimakawa hana kiba. An shawarci duk dabbobi masu kiba ko masu kiba su canza abincin su kuma su kara motsa jiki don kula da nauyin al'ada. Abincin da ya dace don kare da ciwon sukari ya kamata likita ya zaba.

Dabbobi suna da buƙatun insulin daban-daban, don haka ƙwararren zai iya ba wa kare nau'ikan insulin iri daban-daban da allurai na insulin a mitoci daban-daban har sai an sarrafa shi da kyau. Gudanarwa, ajiya, da kuma hanyar gudanar da insulin sun bambanta ga kowane nau'in magani, don haka tuntuɓar likitan ku yana da mahimmanci. Yawancin masu karnuka sun saba da tsarin kula da ciwon sukari na dabbobin su da sauri fiye da yadda suke tsammani.

Yayin jiyya, dole ne a kai a kai kawo abokinka mai ƙafafu huɗu ga likita don bincikar matakin glucose a cikin jini. A farkon kwanakin bayan ganewar asali, ya kamata a dauki kare zuwa asibiti akai-akai, saboda ƙwararren yana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa adadin insulin da aka zaɓa daidai ne. Duk da haka, a cikin dogon lokaci, irin wannan ziyara ya kamata ya kasance akai-akai don kiyaye ciwon sukari.

Labari mai dadi ga karnuka masu ciwon sukari

Kodayake tsarin kula da ciwon sukari a cikin karnuka galibi ana zaɓar ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure, yawanci yana haifar da sakamako mai kyau. Kuma idan da farko begen kula da kare ga ciwon sukari na iya ze m, sa'an nan ta ba da lokaci ga wannan, za ka iya inganta ingancin rayuwar da dabbobi da kuma samar da shi da mai kyau da farin ciki rayuwa. Yaya tsawon lokacin kare mai ciwon sukari zai rayu ya dogara da ingancin kulawa da shi.

Dubi kuma:

• Mafi na kowa cututtuka kare: bayyanar cututtuka da magani
• Yadda za a taimaka kare kare ku rasa nauyi da kuma kula da madaidaicin nauyi?
• Ta yaya za ku san ko kare naku yana jin zafi?