Dimidochromis

Dimidochromis, sunan kimiyya Dimidiochromis compressiceps, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Ɗaya daga cikin masu cin zarafi masu launi, launin jiki yana mamaye launin shuɗi da orange. Yana da saurin fashewa da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke barazana ga kowane ƙaramin kifi.

Duk da yanayin da yake da shi, yana da kwanciyar hankali sosai ga nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau'i) ya yi amfani da shi a cikin manyan aquariums na biotope wanda ke sake haifar da wani yanki na halitta,a cikin wannan yanayin duniyar karkashin ruwa na tafkin Malawi. A gida, ba kasafai ake ajiye shi ba saboda ƙananan girmansa.

Bukatu da sharuɗɗa:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 470.
• Zazzabi - 23-30 ° C
• pH darajar - 7.0-8.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaicin taurin (10-18 dH)
• Nau'in substrate - yashi tare da duwatsu
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwa mara nauyi - an yarda da shi a adadin 1,0002
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girma - har zuwa 25 cm.
• Abinci mai gina jiki - abinci mai gina jiki
• Tsawon rayuwa - har zuwa shekaru 10.

Habitat

Ya zama annoba ga tafkin Malawi a Afirka, wanda ake samu a yankuna da dama na tafkin. Yana rayuwa galibi a cikin ruwa mara zurfi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa mai yashi da kuma wuraren kurmi na tsiron Vallisneria (Valisneria), wani lokacin ana ganin shi a wurare masu duwatsu. Yana son kwantar da ruwa mai rauni tare da raƙuman ruwa. A cikin yanayi, suna farautar kananan kifi.

description

Babban babban kifi, babba ya kai cm 25. Jiki yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi daga tarnaƙi, wanda ya sa Dimidochromis ya zama mafi kyau a cikin cichlids na wannan tafkin. Baya yana da zayyani mai zagaye, yayin da ciki ya kusan ko da. Ana matsar da ƙofofin ƙofofin baya da tsuliya kusa da wutsiya. Kifin yana da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi da hakora masu kaifi da yawa.

Launi na maza yayi kama da shuɗi na ƙarfe, wani lokacin tare da tinge mai launin kore. Fin ɗin orange ne tare da ɗigo masu launi. Mata da matasa galibi launin azurfa ne.

Food

Duk wani ƙaramin kifi tabbas zai zama abin ganima na wannan ƙaƙƙarfan mafarauci. Duk da haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da abinci na musamman. An ba da izinin ciyar da naman kifi, jatan lande, kifi, mussels. Wajibi ne a ba da wasu adadin ciyayi, a cikin nau'i na kayan lambu na kore. Ana iya ciyar da yara tare da tsutsotsi na jini, tsutsotsi na ƙasa.

Kulawa da kulawa

Irin wannan babban kifi zai buƙaci tanki na kimanin lita 500. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da mahimmanci don kifin ya sami wuri don haɓakawa, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi Dimidochromis da sauri ya rasa sautin sa. Zane mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙi, ƙaramin yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau tare da ƙananan ƙananan ciyayi na shuka Vallisneria, waɗanda aka ba da shawarar su kasance a kowane yanki, kuma ba ko'ina cikin yankin ba.

Ingancin da abun da ke ciki na ruwa yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci. Abubuwan da aka yarda da su sune sigogi masu zuwa: pH - dan kadan alkaline, dH - matsakaicin taurin. Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da sigogi da hanyoyin da za a canza su a cikin sashin "Hydrochemical abun da ke ciki na ruwa".

Babban kifi yana samar da sharar gida mai yawa, wanda, tare da abincin nama, yana haifar da tarin datti da sauri, don haka tsaftace ƙasa tare da siphon da sabunta ruwa ta 20-50% ya kamata a yi mako-mako. Yawan ruwan da za a maye gurbin ya dogara da girman tanki, adadin kifin da aikin tsarin tacewa. Mafi kyawun tacewa, ƙarancin ruwa zai buƙaci sabunta shi. Sauran ƙananan kayan aikin da ake buƙata sun haɗa da dumama, iska da tsarin hasken wuta.

halayyar

Matsakaicin halin tashin hankali, ba ya kai hari ga sauran kifaye masu girman irin wannan, ban da mambobi na nau'in nasa - munanan gwabzawa na faruwa tsakanin maza. Mafi kyawun abun ciki a cikin harem, inda akwai mata da yawa akan kowane namiji.

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa kowane ƙaramin kifi ta atomatik ya zama abin farauta.

Kiwo / Haihuwa

Akwai misalan nasarar noman Dimidochromis a cikin yanayin wucin gadi. Mata sun gwammace su sa ƙwayayen su a kan wani ƙasa mai ƙarfi, lebur, kamar dutse mai faɗi. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya su nan da nan a cikin baki - wannan shine tsarin kariya na juyin halitta wanda ke cikin yawancin cichlids. Dukkanin lokacin shiryawa (21-28 days) ana kashewa a cikin bakin mace. Duk wannan lokacin, cin abinci ba zai yiwu ba, don haka idan ciyarwa kafin haihuwa ba ta yau da kullun ba ko kuma ta gaza, tana iya sakin ƙwai kafin lokaci.

Babu ƙarancin ban sha'awa shine tsarin hadi. Kowane namijin da ke kan ƙoƙon tsurar yana da sifa mai siffa ta ɗigo masu haske da yawa, masu kama da kwai a siffa da launi. Mace, cikin kuskuren fahimtar zane na ƙwai na gaske, yayi ƙoƙari ya ɗauko su, a wannan lokacin namiji ya saki ruwan jima'i kuma tsarin hadi yana faruwa.

Cututtukan kifi

Cutar da ke da alaƙa ga wannan da sauran nau'in cichlid shine "Bloating Malawi". Babban dalilan sun ta'allaka ne akan yanayin tsarewa da rashin daidaiton abinci mai gina jiki. Don haka, duka canje-canje a cikin sigogi na ruwa da rashin kayan abinci na ganye a cikin abinci na iya haifar da cuta. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.