"Blue Dolphin"

Blue Dolphin cichlid, sunan kimiyya Cyrtocara moori, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Kifin ya sami sunansa ne saboda kasancewar wani kulli a kai da wani ɗan tsayin baki, wanda yayi kama da bayanin martabar dabbar dolphin. Har ila yau, ilimin asalin halittar Cyrtocara yana nuna wannan sifa: kalmomin "cyrtos" da "kara" a cikin Hellenanci suna nufin "kumburi" da "fuska".

Habitat

Cutar da tafkin Nyasa a Afirka, daya daga cikin manyan tafkunan ruwan da ke nahiyar. Yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin tafkin kusa da bakin teku tare da yashi mai yashi a zurfin har zuwa mita 10.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye yana daga lita 250-300.
• Zazzabi - 24-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 7.6-9.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaici zuwa babban taurin (10-25 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin ya kai cm 20.
• Gina Jiki - duk wani abincin da ke nutsewa cikin furotin
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin harama tare da namiji daya da mata da yawa

description

Maza sun kai tsayin har zuwa 20 cm. Mata suna da ɗan ƙarami - 16-17 cm. Kifin yana da launin jiki mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Dangane da takamaiman nau'i na yanki, ratsan tsaye masu duhu ko tabo marasa tsari na iya kasancewa a bangarorin.

Soyayen ba su da launi mai haske sosai kuma suna da inuwar ruwan toka. Blue tabarau suna fara bayyana lokacin da suka kai girman kusan 4 cm.

Food

A wurin zamansu na halitta, kifayen sun ɓullo da wani sabon salo na kiwo. Suna tare da manyan cichlids waɗanda suke ciyarwa ta hanyar zazzage yashi daga ƙasa don neman ƙananan invertebrates (larvae kwari, crustaceans, tsutsotsi, da sauransu). Duk abin da ya rage ba a ci ba yana zuwa Blue Dolphin.

A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, dabarun ciyarwa sun canza, kifaye za su cinye kowane abinci da ake samu, alal misali, shahararren busassun abinci mai bushewa a cikin nau'i na flakes da granules, da daphnia, bloodworms, brine shrimp, da dai sauransu.

Kulawa da kulawa

Tafkin Malawi yana da tsayayyen tsarin sinadarin hydrochemical tare da babban jimlar taurin (dGH) da ƙimar pH na alkaline. Ana buƙatar sake ƙirƙirar yanayi iri ɗaya a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida.

Shirye-shiryen sabani ne. Mafi kyawun kifi na halitta zai duba tsakanin tudun duwatsun da ke kewaye da kewayen tanki da kuma ƙasa mai yashi. Kayan ado na katako shine zabi mai kyau yayin da suke ƙara ƙarfin carbonate da kwanciyar hankali pH. Ba a buƙatar kasancewar tsire-tsire na ruwa.

Kulawar akwatin kifaye an fi ƙayyade shi ta kasancewar kayan aikin da aka shigar. Duk da haka, hanyoyi da yawa sun zama tilas a kowane hali - wannan shine maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa tare da ruwa mai dadi da kuma kawar da sharar da aka tara (ragowar ciyarwa, excrement).

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Wani nau'in cichlids mai kwanciyar hankali, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye su tare da sauran wakilan Lake Nyasa marasa ƙarfi, irin su Utaka da Aulonocara cichlids da sauran kifaye masu girman girman da za su iya rayuwa a cikin yanayin alkaline. Domin kauce wa wuce kima intraspecific gasar a cikin iyaka sarari na akwatin kifaye, yana da kyawawa don kula da wani rukuni na hade da daya namiji da dama mata.

Kiwo / Haihuwa

Kifin ya kai girman jima'i da 10-12 cm. A ƙarƙashin yanayi masu kyau, haifuwa yana faruwa sau da yawa a shekara. Hanyar da ake yi na lokacin kiwo za a iya ƙayyade ta hanyar halayen halayen namiji, wanda ya fara shirya wuri don haifuwa. Yana iya zama duka ramuka (ramuka), da kuma tsaftace saman dutsen lebur daga saman.

Bayan ɗan gajeren zawarcinsa, macen ta sake yin dozin dozin da yawa masu launin rawaya. Bayan hadi, nan da nan qwai sun sami kansu a cikin bakin mace, inda za su zauna har tsawon lokacin shiryawa, wanda shine kwanaki 18-21.

Cututtukan kifi

A cikin yanayi masu kyau, matsalolin lafiya ba su tashi. Babban dalilin rashin lafiya shine yanayin rashin gamsuwa na ruwa, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na fata, bayyanar cututtuka, da dai sauransu. Don ƙarin bayani game da alamun cututtuka da hanyoyin magani, duba sashin "Cututtukan kifin aquarium".