Cututtuka na hamsters Djungarian: abin da Djungarians ke fama da shi (alamomi da magani)

Cututtuka na hamsters na Djungarian ba za a iya bambanta su cikin rukuni daban ba, tun da yake suna fama da cututtuka iri ɗaya na hamsters na nau'i daban-daban. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, dabba na iya rayuwa mai tsawo ba tare da wani cututtuka ba, amma wannan ba koyaushe ba ne, kuma mai shi dole ne ya kasance a shirye don taimakawa dabbar. Babban mahimmancin fasalin dzungarians shine ƙananan girmansu da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa na jiki.

Siffofin jikin jungar

Tun da yana da wahala a sami likitan dabbobi da ke ƙware a cikin ƙananan rodents, mai shi dole ne aƙalla a cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya fahimtar abin da hamsters ke rashin lafiya da kuma yadda za a bi da su.

Fast Metabolism

Saboda m metabolism, wasu cututtuka a Dzhungaria ci gaba da sauri. Tare da ciwon hanji, hamster zai iya mutuwa daga zawo a cikin kwanaki 1-2.

Tsarin juyayi mai rauni

Jungars suna damuwa. Abubuwa masu ban haushi (gasa tare da dangi, hayaniya, rushewar barcin rana) na iya kai kansu ga rashin lafiya.

Jijiya yana haifar da rashin lafiya na stool, gashi, itching da alopecia.

Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa sufuri ga dabba na iya zama damuwa. Idan hamster ba shi da lafiya, ziyarar zuwa asibitin dabbobi ya zama dole, amma hanyoyin da suka biyo baya sun fi kyau a gida. Likita zai iya nuna yadda za a gyara jariri a hanya mai aminci da yin magudi.

Tsarin kwayoyin halitta

Wasu cututtuka sun fi kowa a cikin Djungarians fiye da sauran hamsters. Wannan shi ne da farko kiba и ciwon sukari. Da farko, hamsters na Campbell suna da haɗari ga ciwon sukari, amma sun yi kama da hamsters na Dzungarian wanda waɗannan nau'ikan biyu sukan haɗu da juna. Mai shi ba zai iya tabbatar da ko dabbarsa mestizo ne ba.

Ciwon suga na gado yana faruwa a farkon watanni 2-4.

Djungarian hamster: cututtuka na yanayi mara yaduwa

Ana ɗaukar rodents a matsayin dabbar farko. Mutane sun dogara ga rashin fahimtar waɗannan dabbobi. Kuma Djungarian hamsters na iya zama dabbobin da aka fi so: cututtuka a cikinsu ba safai suke faruwa ba idan an kiyaye su da kyau. Ya isa ya ba da lokaci don rigakafin manyan cututtuka, don kada a sha wahala daga baya tare da magani.

kiba

Don ƙaramin hamster, ana siyan ƙaramin keji fiye da babban alade na Siriya ko na Guinea. Amma a yanayi, ƙaramin jungarik yana tafiyar kilomita da yawa kowace rana don neman abinci. A cikin zaman talala, yana buƙatar samar da yanayi don aikin jiki, in ba haka ba rodent zai yi kitse da sauri. Abubuwan da hamsters suka fi so (tsaba, kwayoyi) suna da yawan adadin kuzari. Ko da yake kitsen hamster ya zama abin ban dariya ga masu shi, yawan kiba yana rage rayuwar dabbar dabba sosai, yana haifar da hanta da cututtukan zuciya, wani lokacin kuma yana haifar da ciwon sukari.

Rigakafi da kula da nauyin nauyi shine abincin da ya dace da rodents da motsa jiki na jiki (tafiya, gudu a cikin dabaran ko ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan labyrinths).

ciwon

Wannan cuta ce ta pancreas, wanda hormone da ke da alhakin ɗaukar glucose, insulin, ya daina samar da isasshe. Cutar za a iya gada, amma mafi sau da yawa mai shi da kansa shi ne laifi, ciyar da dabba dadi, amma wuya a narke delicacies. Haɗari ga dwarf hamsters har ma da karas na yau da kullun, ba tare da ambaton sandunan zuma ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.

Kwayar cututtuka:

• canji a cikin hali: rashin jin daɗi ko akasin haka - ayyukan da ba na dabi'a ba: ƙaƙƙarfan dabba, gudu da baya da baya, tono, tsalle);
• wani kaifi canji a cikin nauyin jiki: emaciation ko kiba;
• dabbar ta sha da yawa kuma tana fushi da yawa;

Jiyya

Ba a ba wa ƙananan rodents insulin don magance ciwon sukari ba, don haka kulawa ya dogara ne akan abinci na musamman. Abinci mai dadi suna da tsananin contraindicated. Suna ba da ƙarin fararen kayan lambu (akwai ƙarin sukari a cikin ja): zucchini, kokwamba, turnip da radish, seleri, Jerusalem artichoke. Ƙayyade kitse a cikin abinci, ƙara yawan abinci mai gina jiki (cukudin gida mara kitse, dafaffen nama da qwai).

Yadda za a gane idan hamster yana da ciwon sukari

Maimakon gwajin jini, zaku iya yin gwaji cikin sauƙi a gida don kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari. Ana siyan filayen gwaji a cikin kantin magani na ɗan adam na yau da kullun. Kwana daya kafin bincike, ba a ba da hamster wani abinci mai dadi ba ('ya'yan itatuwa, bi). Da safe, ana sanya dabba a cikin akwati mai tsabta ba tare da filler ba. Don gwajin, digon fitsari ya isa (ya dace don tattarawa tare da sirinji). Ana tantance canjin launi na tsiri na gwaji ta ido. Idan glucose a cikin fitsari ya fi na al'ada, dabbar ba ta da lafiya.

Kumburi na jakar kunci

Saboda ƙananan girman su, dzhungars sau da yawa suna cutar da mucous membrane na kunci. Ana iya samun rauni lokacin da ake ciyar da tsaba a cikin husk (kabewa, sunflower), hay, busassun taliya. Rauni ya zama gurɓata, kumburi kuma kumburi yana tasowa.

Babban alamun irin wannan matsala shine kumburi a cikin lanƙwasa da raguwar ci. Maganin ya ƙunshi tsaftace jakar kunci, wanda ya juya gaba daya. Bayan buɗe ƙurji, an wajabta maganin rigakafi.

rashin daidaituwa

Kamar sauran rodents, Djungarian hamsters suna da hakora waɗanda suke girma a duk rayuwarsu. Yana da mahimmanci ga dabba don niƙa su a lokacin abinci, da kuma tare da taimakon dutsen ma'adinai ko rassan. Abincin da bai dace ba yana haifar da malocclusion - rashin lalacewa na hakori. Suna girma baya, suna cutar da kyallen jikin rami na baki da kasusuwan muƙamuƙi. A matsayin matsala ta biyu, malocclusion yana bayyana bayan dabbar ta ƙi cin abinci na kwanaki da yawa kuma ta sami abinci mai laushi kawai.

Alamomin cutar hakori:

• ƙin abinci ko zaɓin abinci;
• hamster yana rasa nauyi, tsarin lalata yana damuwa;
• abscesses a cikin muzzle, fitarwa daga hanci, idanu;
• salivation mai tsanani: Jawo na chin da ƙirji ya jike, kumburi;
• nakasawa na incisors, girma su a waje da kogon baka.

Yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ba don warkar da malocclusions, idan sun taɓa faruwa. Dole ne a yi gyara akai-akai tare da tazara na watanni 1-4. Gyaran hakora kawai a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barcin gabaɗaya (annation na numfashi). Ba tare da maganin sa barci ba, ƙananan incisors ne kawai za a iya datsa, yayin da ainihin matsalar sau da yawa takan kasance a cikin molars, tauna ("kunci") hakora.

Rashin narkewa

Ciyar da abinci "haramta" ga jungarik babu makawa yana haifar da rushewar hanji. Astringents (persimmon) da busassun abinci suna haifar da maƙarƙashiya, fermenting (kabeji, burodi, legumes) - kumburi, da rashin inganci ko mai guba - zawo. Yana da sauƙin hana irin wannan matsala fiye da magance ta, amma mai shi dole ne ya iya ba da taimakon farko ga dabbar. Decoctions na ganye na magani zai zo don ceto: tare da zawo, itacen oak, chamomile, da ruwan shinkafa suna daidaita stool.

Tare da flatulence, sha ruwan dill (fennel). Don maƙarƙashiya, yi amfani da ƙwayar ƙwayar flax ko plantain, man vaseline.

Idan akwai tuhuma da guba, hamster za a iya ba da sorbents daga mutum farko-aid kit (smecta, enterosgel), amma a microscopic yawa.

Djungarian hamster: cututtuka masu yaduwa

Lokacin ware da kiyaye tsabta kamuwa da cuta hamsters suna da wuya sosai. Dabbar na iya kamuwa da abinci, kwanciya ko daga mutum - don haka yana da mahimmanci a wanke 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da hannu kafin saduwa da roƙon. Magani cututtuka na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri ba ya wanzu, kuma idan likita ya ƙaddara kwayan kamuwa da cuta - amfani da maganin rigakafi.

Ba kowa ba ne ke da damar tuntuɓar ƙwararru tare da rodent. Saboda haka, mai shi zai iya yin amfani da maganin rigakafi bisa ga ra'ayinsa a wasu yanayi:

• hamster ya kama sanyi kuma fitar da hanci ba ta bayyana ba, amma launin kore-rawaya, ( ciwon huhu);
• raunin yana ƙonewa, ko kumburi tare da maƙarƙashiya ya kumbura (ƙumburi);
• zawo mai yawa "daga shuɗi" (cututtukan hanji).

Hamsters suna kula da magunguna, don haka ba za ku iya amfani da maganin rigakafi na mutum ba - ba za ku iya ƙididdige adadin ba. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Baytril 2,5%" a kashi na 10 mg / kg (0,4 ml da 1 kg). Dzhungarik yana auna kimanin 40-50 g, sashi na irin wannan crumb shine 0,02 ml. Shiga cikin subcutaneously, jan fata a cikin yankin kafada. Injections sau 1 a kowace rana, kamar yadda likita ya umarta sau 2 a rana, hanya 1-2 makonni.

fata cututtuka

Djungarian hamster mai lafiya yana da kauri, kauri, gashi mai sheki. A kan ciki na maza kawai shine "ciwon" mai launin rawaya na siffar zagaye - alamar alamar. Idan hamster ya fara farawa, ya haɗa fata zuwa jini - waɗannan alamu ne na matsaloli masu tsanani. Mafi sau da yawa, naman gwari yana shafar rodents (mycosporia) da microscopic subcutaneous mites (demodectic mange, itching scabies). Za a iya bi da ɗan ƙaramin tabo da tabo da aidin, amma za ku je asibiti don yin ganewar asali. Likitoci a wasu lokuta suna ba da alluran ivermectin (maganin rigakafin kaska) “a bazuwar” ba tare da gano kwayoyin cutar da kansu ba. Wannan aikin yana da cikakkiyar barata, kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar kashi a hankali dangane da nauyin ƙananan rodent.