Shin karnuka suna da ma'anar ban dariya?

Yawancin masu mallaka suna mamaki ko karnuka suna da ma'anar ban dariya. Kimiyya ba ta ba da cikakkiyar amsa ga wannan tambayar ba. Ko da yake lura da dabbobin gida yana nuna cewa karnuka har yanzu suna fahimtar barkwanci kuma sun san yadda ake barkwanci da kansu.

Stanley Coren, farfesa a ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar British Columbia, mai horar da kare, mai halayyar dabba, kuma marubucin littattafai masu yawa sun yarda da wannan, misali.

Shiyasa Muke Zaton Karnuka Suna Da Jin Dadi

Stanley Coren ya bayyana cewa wasu nau'o'in karnuka, irin su Airedale Terriers ko Irish Setters, suna nuna hali kamar dai suna taka rawa daban-daban kuma suna wasa da wasan kwaikwayo masu ban dariya da suka shafi wasu karnuka ko mutane. Duk da haka, waɗannan zazzagewar na iya cutar da rayuwar masu goyon bayan tsauraran tsari da shiru.

Masanin kimiyya na farko da ya ba da shawarar cewa karnuka suna da jin daɗi shine Charles Darwin. Ya bayyana karnuka suna wasa da masu su, ya kuma lura cewa dabbobi kan yi wa mutane wasa.

Misali, mutum ya jefa sanda. Karen ya yi riya cewa wannan sanda ba ta sha'awar shi ko kaɗan. Amma, da zarar mutum ya matso kusa da shi don ɗauka, dabbar ta tashi, ta fizge itacen daga ƙarƙashin hancin mai shi, ya gudu da murna.

Ko kuma kare ya saci kayan mai shi, sannan ya zagaya cikin gida da su, yana zazzagawa, ya bar su ya kai tsayin hannu, sannan ya kubuce ya gudu.

Ko kuma abokin ƙafa huɗu ya lallaba daga baya, ya yi babbar murya "Woof", sa'an nan kuma yana kallon yadda mutumin ya yi tsalle a cikin tsoro.

Ina tsammanin duk wanda ke da irin wannan kare zai tuna da yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan nishaɗi daban-daban da abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda dabbobi za su iya fitowa da su.

Hankalin barkwanci a cikin nau'ikan karnuka daban-daban

Har yanzu ba za mu iya tabbatar da ko karnuka suna da jin daɗi ba. Amma idan muka zana daidaici tsakanin jin daɗi da wasa, za mu iya cewa a cikin wasu karnuka an haɓaka sosai. Kuma a lokaci guda, zaku iya yin ƙima na nau'ikan nau'ikan da wannan ingancin. Misali, Airedales ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da wasa ba, yayin da Bassets sukan ƙi yin wasa.

Masana kimiyya na Jami'ar California Lynneth Hart da Benjamin Hart sun zabi wasan kwaikwayo na karnuka 56. Jerin ya kasance cikin jerin saiti na Irish, Airedale Terrier, Turanci Springer Spaniel, Poodle, Sheltie da Golden Retriever. A kan ƙananan matakai akwai Basset, Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Bulldogs, Keeshond, Samoyed, Rottweiler, Doberman da Bloodhound. A tsakiyar kimar za ku ga Dachshund, Weimaraner, Dalmatian, Cocker Spaniels, Pugs, Beagles da Collies.

Kasancewa mai girman kai na Airedale Terrier (ba na farko ba kuma ba na ƙarshe ba), na tabbatar da cewa ba su da ƙarancin wasa. Da kuma ikon wasa da dabara a kan wasu, ma. Waɗannan halayen koyaushe suna faranta mini rai, amma na san cewa akwai mutanen da irin waɗannan halayen za su iya fusata su.

Don haka, idan ba ku so ku zama abin wasa daga kare naku, yana da kyau ku zaɓi wani daga nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba su da kusanci ga "barkwanci" da "fararen fata".