Azuzuwan abinci na kare: jeri, ratings, bambance-bambance

Janar bayani

A yau, kowane nau'in abinci na kare - bushe, mai ɗanɗano, rigar, gwangwani - yana da nasa rarrabuwa. Ba za a iya kiransa haɗe-haɗe ba, haɗe-haɗe ga duk manyan kamfanoni waɗanda ke samar da abincin kare da aka shirya, amma bisa sharaɗi an raba shi zuwa abubuwan da ke biyowa: abinci mai ajin tattalin arziki, abinci mai ƙima, abinci mai ƙima mai ƙima da abinci cikakke. Kowannen su yana siffantu da takamaiman sigogi:

• nau'in kayayyakin nama;
• tushe da ingancin furotin - furotin mai mahimmanci na musamman;
• bitamin palette;
• yawa da kewayon ma'adanai, rabonsu;
• kasancewar abubuwan dandano, launukan abinci, masu kiyayewa;
• kasancewar additives waɗanda ke shafar aikin kowane gabobin kare;
• kudin.

Ciyarwar tattalin arziki

Tushen abinci a cikin wannan kewayon farashin shine sharar samar da abinci. Tabbas, ba za ku sami naman abinci a cikin nau'in kayan abinci na naman da aka haɗa a cikin wannan abincin da aka shirya ba. Sau da yawa, a cikin irin waɗannan samfuran, nama kamar haka gabaɗaya ba ya nan, kuma ana maye gurbinsa da kitsen dabbobi, tendons da abinci na kashi. Babban tushen furotin shine sunadaran kayan lambu da aka samo daga abincin waken soya, alkama da sauran amfanin gona (yawanci, masana'antun kayan abinci da aka shirya na wannan aji suna kwatanta abubuwan shuka tare da kalmar "hatsi"). Gabaɗaya abun da ke ciki na samfurin bai daidaita daidai ba, amino acid da ke cikinsa, micro- da macroelements ba su bambanta da iri-iri ba. Ƙimar makamashi na irin wannan abincin shine daga 240 zuwa 310 kcal / 100 g.

Yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa yawancin karnuka suna son abinci ajin tattalin arziki, jin daɗin sa yana da jaraba sosai. Amma irin wannan piquancy na samfurin ya faru ne kawai saboda dandano da dandano na wucin gadi da ke cikinsa. Kyawun abinci na waje shine saboda rini na abinci. Kare da kansa ba shi yiwuwa ya kula da wannan ingancin, amma mai shi, ba shakka, zai yi farin cikin siyan samfurin neman abinci.

A zahiri, irin wannan nau'in abinci ya haɗa da duk ƙananan abubuwan da ake buƙata don kare, amma akwai ɗan fa'ida daga irin wannan abinci. Idan madadin abinci ajin tattalin arziki shine menu na vermicelli da tsiran alade, to yana da kyau a dakatar da zaɓi na farko, amma lokacin zabar tsakanin samfurin da aka gama da kuma, alal misali, buckwheat porridge tare da nama mai kyau, ba shakka. ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga magunguna na halitta.

Abinci na yau da kullun da na dogon lokaci na abinci na tattalin arziƙi an haramta shi ga kare, tunda ƙarancin ingancin ɓangaren nama da ƙaramin adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin samfurin zai yi tasiri ko ba dade ko ba dadewa ga lafiyar dabbobin ku da bayyanarsa, musamman. , yanayin gashi.

Jerin abubuwan da aka fi sani da ajin tattalin arziki a Rasha sun haɗa da samfuran masu zuwa:

• "Tsarin Zuciya";
• "Darling";
• "Tambarin mu";
• "Chappi";
• "Kaisar";
• "Psarny yard";
• "South";
• "Oscar";
• "Abincin".

Abinci mai ƙima

A Rasha, masu karnuka galibi sun fi son abinci mai ƙima. Kewayon su yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana da ban sha'awa. Wasu daga cikinsu kusan ba sa yin hasarar halayensu zuwa samfuri mai daraja mai daraja, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, kaɗan sun wuce matakin tattalin arziki.

Ciyarwar-aji mai mahimmanci, tare da nama, sun ƙunshi samfurori na nau'in II, duk da haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu wani bayani game da marufi na samfurin game da abin da aka yi amfani da nama a cikin tsarin samarwa. Adadin sinadaran nama ya kai kashi 30%, babban abin da ke cikin wannan abincin shine galibi shinkafa.

Samfurin da aka kwatanta ya ƙunshi ƙarin sunadaran sunadaran dabba fiye da samfuran ajin tattalin arziki, bitamin, macro- da microelements suna wakilta sosai a ciki, yayin da hadaddun duk kayan abinci mai gina jiki suna da daidaito sosai. Duk da haka, akwai kuma irin waɗannan mahadi na sinadarai waɗanda ba a so kamar rini, dandano, abubuwan kiyayewa. Ƙimar makamashi na samfurin shine 310-350 kcal / 100 g.

Tun da abubuwan da ke cikin nau'ikan kayan abinci daban-daban sun fito don ban sha'awa iri-iri, adadin nama, kuma, sakamakon haka, farashin, nemi shawara da shawarwarin likitan dabbobi ko masu kiwon dabbobi lokacin zabar samfur. Hakanan zaka iya tuntuɓar masu karnuka iri ɗaya da dabbobin ku, karanta sake dubawa game da abincin da kuka zaɓa akan Yanar gizo. Daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan ciyarwar kuɗi akwai kamar haka:

• "Royal Canin";
• "Tunuka";
• "Probalance";
• "Shirin Pro";
• "Purina Daya";
• "Dog Chow";
• "Kariyar dabi'a";
• "Birtaniya Premium";
• "Gaba";
• "Chicopee";
• "RosPes".

Uku na farko na abubuwan da ke sama sun fi kima mafi shaharar abincin kare na Rashawa.

Super Premium abinci

Ciyarwar wannan rukunin, waɗanda ke da matsayi na ƙwararrun mutane, sun ƙunshi keɓancewar matakin farko da abubuwan gina jiki. Daga cikin su akwai naman kaza da kaza, turkey, rago, kwai kaza, dafaffen shinkafa, wanda shi ne mafi saukin hatsi ga karnuka, gabobin gwoza mai arzikin fiber. A matsayin wani ɓangare na samfurin, zaku iya samun samfuran nama na nau'in 360st (hanta, harshe, kodan, zuciya), duk waɗanda suka dace da mafi girman matsayi. Kayayyakin wasu kamfanoni sun ƙunshi waɗancan abubuwan abinci ne kawai waɗanda aka tabbatar da dacewa da abincin ɗan adam. Ƙimar makamashi na wannan samfurin shine 470-100 kcal / XNUMX g.

Kare da ke ci irin wannan abinci mai ban sha'awa akai-akai baya buƙatar faɗaɗa menu, saboda irin wannan abincin yana gamsar da ba kawai buƙatun sa na gina jiki ba. An tsara ciyarwar ta la'akari da abubuwan da ke tattare da narkar da dabba, metabolism a cikin jiki, buƙatar bitamin da ma'adanai. Wannan daidaitaccen abinci yana da narkewa sosai: narkewar abinci ya wuce 80%. Hakanan akwai zaɓuɓɓukan samfur daban-daban waɗanda aka ƙera don dabbobi na nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban.

A cikin samar da abinci na ƙungiyar fitattun mutane, wasu fasahohi suna da hannu tare da yin amfani da magani mai laushi mai zafi, wanda ke ba ku damar kiyaye sunadarai da mai a cikin yanayin yanayi. Ana daidaita kitse mai inganci tare da bitamin E. Wannan abincin kare ba shi da dyes, masu kiyayewa, yana da ƙanshin yanayi, dandano, kuma karnuka suna sake sake shi tare da ci. A wasu lokuta, dabbobin da ke cin abinci maras tsada na dogon lokaci, inda aka tattara abubuwan ɗanɗano na wucin gadi da ƙamshi, ba sa yin amfani da su nan da nan zuwa dandano na halitta kuma suna “juya hancinsu” daga abinci mai kyau da inganci. Af, karnuka da suka saba da abinci na halitta da abinci masu daraja suna da shakku game da abubuwan da ke cikin wucin gadi.

Layin samfurin babban-daraja kuma ya haɗa da hanyoyin warkewa da abinci mai gina jiki. Ana shigar da su cikin abincin dabbobin da ke buƙatar takamaiman abinci mai gina jiki saboda rashin lafiya, ko don rigakafin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke da alaƙa da wani nau'in. An samar da irin wannan abincin ga dabbobi masu ƙafafu huɗu masu fama da gastritis, pancreatitis, gazawar koda, kiba, fuskantar matsalolin narkewar abinci saboda cin zarafin microflora na ciki. An cika su da sinadaran da ke dauke da mafi kyawun adadin sunadarai, mai, carbohydrates a cikin kowane akwati. A cikin wasu daga cikinsu, an rage adadin phosphorus, kuma abun da ke cikin kalori ya dan ragu. Babban fasalin irin waɗannan samfuran shine hypoallergenicity.

Ba a haɗa abinci na magani a cikin menu na kare na dogon lokaci - kawai a lokacin rashin lafiya, kuma abinci don rigakafin cututtuka masu yiwuwa a mafi yawan lokuta ana iya haɗa su a cikin abincin dindindin na dabba. Masu karnuka yakamata su tuntubi likitan dabbobi kafin siyan irin wannan nau'in abinci.

Ana gabatar da manyan samfuran samfuran samfuran masu zuwa a cikin shaguna na musamman:

• "Zabi na 1";
• "Mai horo";
• "Josera";
• "Zaman";
• "Birtaniya Kulawa";
• "Gina";
• "Porcelain";
• "Kawuna masu zafi";
• "DailyDog";
• "Eukanuba".

Wasu manyan masana'antun da suka fi mayar da hankali kan siyar da wannan nau'in abinci na kare suna samarwa kasuwa da samfuran da suka yi daidai da yanayin farashi ga samfurin tattalin arziki don samun ƙarin abokan ciniki. A mafi yawan lokuta, ingancin abincin da ke jan hankalin abokin ciniki ya fi wanda masana'antun gargajiya ke bayarwa na abincin kare marasa tsada.

Cikakken abinci

Ana kiran ciyarwa a cikin wannan ajin babban nasara a tsarin samar da abinci ga dabbobi. Fassara daga Hellenanci, kalmar "holos" tana nufin "duka", "cikakke", "mai wadatar kai". A zahiri, falsafar da ke bayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan tana ƙarƙashin haɓaka samfura a cikin wannan rukunin. Cikakken tsari don ƙirƙirar abinci, bisa ga masana'antun samfur, na iya yin abubuwan al'ajabi. Manajojin wadannan kamfanoni sun yi iƙirarin cewa dabbar da aka ciyar da ita tun tana ƙuruciya ba ta iya kamuwa da cututtuka. A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin cikakken layi, babu ainihin hanyoyin warkewa da ciyarwar abinci. A cikin gaskiya, mun lura cewa samfurori na wannan aji sun bayyana a kasuwa ba da dadewa ba, kuma har yanzu yana da wuya a kimanta abubuwan banmamaki.

Ciyarwar aji cikakke nau'ikan nau'ikan samfuran halitta ne, masu dacewa da muhalli. Sun ƙunshi kashi 65 zuwa 80 na nama masu inganci, waɗanda suka haɗa da kaji, hatsi (yafi shinkafa), kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da berries. Ƙara shirye-shiryen ganye, bitamin, ma'adanai. Kayan nama, nama da abincin kashi, waken soya, sukari, abubuwan kiyayewa, dandano, rini a cikin wannan abincin haramun ne.

Wasu daga cikin abubuwan sun yi daidai da kyaututtukan yanayi da dabba za ta iya ci yayin da take rayuwa a cikin yanayinta. An zaɓe su ta yadda dabbar ta sami abubuwan da suka dace waɗanda ba za su tsoma baki tare da shayar da juna ba, kuma a cikin jimlarsu sun daidaita halayen biochemical na halitta waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin jiki.

Abincin aji cikakke a cikin Tarayyar Rasha ana wakilta ta alamun kasuwanci masu zuwa:

• "Akan";
• "Yanzu Sabo";
• "Kanidae";
• "Tafi";
• "Taron";
• "Gabatarwa";
• "Pronature Holistic";
• "Sarrafa";
• "Asali";
• "Grandorf".

Farashin da inganci

Farashin abinci na kare tattalin arziki ya tashi daga 70-180 rubles / kg, samfuran ƙima - daga 180 zuwa 500 rubles / kg. Wannan samfurin, bisa la'akari da shahararsa na musamman, ana iya saya ba kawai a cikin shaguna na musamman ba, har ma a cikin manyan kantunan sarkar.

Super Premium da cikakken abinci ana samun su a cikin shagunan dabbobi. Farashin tsohon ya bambanta daga 520 zuwa 800 rubles / kg, ana iya siyan karshen a farashin 800 zuwa 900 rubles / kg.

Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa super-premium da cikakke abinci sun fi abinci mai gina jiki da babban kalori fiye da samfuran ƙananan aji, bi da bi, abincin su na yau da kullun ya ragu. Misali, balagagge kare mai nauyin kilogiram 40 a kowace rana zai buƙaci 300-400 g na samfurin aji (super premium ko cikakke) ko 550 g na abinci ajin tattalin arziki. Irin waɗannan alamomin sun ɗan daidaita bambance-bambance a cikin farashin ciyarwar kasafin kuɗi da nau'ikan manyan mutane.

Mafi daraja ajin da farashin samfurin, mafi kyawun tushen furotin a cikinsa. A cikin samfuran kasafin kuɗi, manyan masu samar da furotin abinci sune sunadaran kayan lambu waɗanda aka samo daga waken soya, masara, da sauran legumes, waɗanda aka sarrafa ta amfani da hanyoyin fasaha masu arha da rashin narkewa. Rarraba bangaren nama a cikin tattalin arziki da abinci mai ƙima yana da ƙasa kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin tsoka mai haɗawa, da ƙananan samfuran samfuran. Tare da karuwa a cikin nau'in abinci kuma, daidai da haka, farashinsa, kasancewar nama na farko a cikin samfurin yana ƙaruwa kuma kasancewar abubuwan da aka adana, dandano, masu haɓaka dandano suna daidaitawa.

Abubuwan ciyarwa masu tsada masu tsada da cikakke sun ƙunshi ƙarin kayan aikin da ke da tasiri mai fa'ida akan hanyoyin rayuwa a cikin jiki, aikin gabobin mutum. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka ƙunshi wasu abinci na dabbobi masu girma dabam, akwai irin waɗannan magunguna masu tsada kamar chondroprotectors da ake amfani da su don rigakafi da magance cututtukan haɗin gwiwa.