"Dropsy" na kwadi, newts, axolotls da sauran amphibians

Yawancin masu mallakar amphibian sun fuskanci gaskiyar cewa dabbobin su sun fara haɓaka "dropsy", wanda ake kira ascites sau da yawa. Wannan ba daidai ba ne a mahangar ilimin lissafi, tun da masu amphibians ba su da rabe-rabe a cikin kirji da kogon ciki na jiki saboda rashin diaphragm, kuma ascites har yanzu tarin ruwa ne a cikin rami na ciki. Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa a kira "dropsy" na amphibians hydrocelom.

Ciwon edematous yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i na hydroceloma mai tasowa (tarin gumi na ruwa daga tasoshin a cikin rami na jiki) da / ko tarin ruwa a cikin sararin samaniya.

Sau da yawa wannan ciwo yana haɗuwa da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta da sauran hanyoyin da ke rushe aikin kariya na fata wajen kiyaye homeostasis (tsayayyen yanayin cikin jiki).

Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan ciwo, irin su ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, cututtuka na hanta, koda, cututtuka na rayuwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki (hypoproteinemia), rashin ingancin ruwa (misali, ruwa mai laushi). Tare da karancin calcium a cikin jiki, mita da ƙarfin ƙwayar zuciya kuma suna raguwa, wanda hakan ke haifar da edema na subcutaneous.

Har yanzu akwai wasu dalilai da yawa waɗanda har yanzu ba a gano su ba na wannan ciwo. Wasu annurans wani lokaci suna samun kumbura ba zato ba tsammani, wanda ke ɓacewa nan da nan bayan ɗan lokaci. Wasu annurans kuma suna da edema na subcutaneous, wanda zai iya ko ba ya da hydrocelom.

Bugu da kari, akwai na gida edema, wanda aka yafi hade da tabarbarewar na lymphatic ducts saboda rauni, allura, blockage tare da uric acid salts da oxalates, protozoan cysts, nematodes, matsawa saboda ƙurji ko ƙari. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a dauki ruwan edematous don bincike kuma bincika kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, lu'ulu'u na gishiri, sel waɗanda ke nuna kumburi ko ciwace-ciwace.

Idan ba a sami alamun cututtuka masu tsanani ba, yawancin masu amphibians suna rayuwa cikin natsuwa tare da irin wannan edema na gida, wanda zai iya ɓacewa bayan wani lokaci.

Hakanan ana samun Hydrocoelom a cikin tadpoles kuma galibi ana danganta shi da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (ranaviruses).

Don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da edema, ruwan gumi kuma, idan ya yiwu, ana ɗaukar jini don bincike.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, don magani, likitan dabbobi ya rubuta maganin rigakafi da diuretics kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya zubar da ruwa mai yawa ta hanyar huda tare da allura bakararre.

Maganin kulawa ya haɗa da ruwan wanka na gishiri (misali, 10-20% maganin Ringer) don kiyaye ma'auni na electrolyte, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga masu amphibians. An tabbatar da cewa yin amfani da irin wannan wanka na gishiri tare da maganin rigakafi yana kara yawan farfadowa, idan aka kwatanta da amfani da maganin rigakafi kadai. Masu amphibians masu lafiya suna kula da ma'aunin osmotic nasu a cikin jiki. Amma a cikin dabbobi masu ciwon fata, cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon koda, da dai sauransu, rashin lafiyar fata yana lalacewa. Kuma tun da matsi na osmotic na ruwa yawanci ya fi na jiki, haɓakar ruwa ta cikin fata yana ƙaruwa (shigarwar ruwa yana ƙaruwa, kuma jiki ba shi da lokacin cire shi).

Sau da yawa, edema yana hade da raunuka masu tsanani a cikin jiki, don haka magani ba koyaushe yana da sakamako mai kyau ba. Dole ne a tuna cewa yana da kyau a tuntuɓi gwani a farkon cutar.

A lokaci guda, kafin zuwa likita, ya zama dole don auna yawan zafin jiki, pH da taurin ruwa wanda aka ajiye dabbar, tun da wasu nau'in wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci.