Kit ɗin Taimakon Farko na Mai Rarrafe.

Kowane mai gida yana buƙatar samun aƙalla ƙananan magunguna da abubuwan amfani a hannu, idan ana buƙatar su, kuma kawai ba za a sami lokacin gudu da kallo ba. Masu rarrafe ba banda. Wannan, duk da haka, baya soke ziyarar zuwa likitan dabbobi. Yawancin kwayoyi sun fi amfani da su bayan shawarwari da shawarwarin gwani. Maganin kai sau da yawa yana da haɗari.

Da farko, wannan shine daban-daban abubuwan amfani:

1. Gauze napkins don magani da tsaftacewa na rauni, yin amfani da bandeji zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa.
2. Bandages, plaster (yana da kyau sosai don samun bandages masu kulle kai) - kuma don yin amfani da rauni, wurin karyewa.
3. Auduga swabs ko kawai auduga ulu, auduga swabs don magance raunuka.
4. Hemostatic soso a daina zubar jini.
5. sirinji (dangane da girman dabbar ku, yana da kyau a nemo sirinji na 0,3; 0,5; 1; 2; 5; 10 ml). Syringes na 0,3 da 0,5 ml ba sau da yawa ana siyarwa ba, amma ga ƙananan dabbobin gida, adadin magunguna da yawa waɗanda suma ƙananan ne, ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba.

Magunguna masu kashe kwayoyin cuta, maganin rigakafi da maganin fungal. Kada masu rarrafe su yi amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da barasa.

1. Betadine ko Malavit. Maganin rigakafi wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman bayani don maganin rauni, kuma a cikin nau'i na wanka a cikin hadaddun magani na ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal dermatitis, stomatitis a cikin macizai.
2. Hydrogen peroxide. Domin maganin raunukan zubar jini.
3. Maganin Dioxidine, chlorhexidine 1%. Don wanke raunuka.
4. Terramycin spray. Domin maganin raunuka. Ya ƙunshi maganin rigakafi kuma yana bushewa da kyau raunukan fata.
5. Aluminum fesa, Chemi spray. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don maganin raunuka, sutures na baya-bayan nan.
6. Solcoseryl, Baneocin, Levomekol ko sauran analogues. Maganin raunuka, maganin cututtukan fata na kwayan cuta.
7. Clotrimazole, Nizoral. Maganin fungal fata dermatitis.
8. Triderm. Domin hadadden magani na fungal da kwayan dermatitis.
9. Maganin shafawa Eplan. Yana da tasirin epithelializing, yana inganta saurin warkarwa
10. Contratubex. Yana haɓaka mafi saurin resorption na tabo.
11. Panthenol, Olazol. Maganin raunukan kuna.

Anthhelmintics. Ba tare da alamu da bayyanar asibiti ba, yana da kyau kada a ba da maganin antihelminthic kawai don rigakafi.

1. Albendazole. 20-40 mg/kg. Jiyya na helminthiases (sai dai nau'in huhu). An ba da sau ɗaya.

or

2. ReptiLife dakatar. 1 ml/kg.

Domin maganin ciwon kaska – Bolfo fesa.

Domin maganin cututtukan ido:

Ido ya sauke Sofradex, Ciprovet, Gentamycin 0,3%. Sofradex saukad da taimaka sosai tare da itching, amma ba za a iya drip a cikin wani hanya na fiye da 5 kwanaki.

Don raunin ido, likitan dabbobi na iya rubuta digo Emoxipin 1%.

Don lura da stomatitis, zaka iya buƙatar:

1. Allunan Lizobakt, Septifril.
2. Metrogyl Denta.

Abubuwan bitamin da ma'adanai:

1. Ciyar don bayarwa na yau da kullun tare da abinci (Reptocal with Reptolife, Reptosol, ko analogues na wasu kamfanoni).
2. Injectable bitamin hadaddun Eleovit. An wajabta shi don hypovitaminosis kuma an yi masa allura sau biyu tare da tazara na kwanaki 14 a cikin adadin 0,6 ml / kg, a cikin muscularly. A matsayin maye gurbin, zaku iya neman multivit ko introvit. Duk wadannan magunguna na dabbobi ne.
3. Katosal. Maganin allura. Ya ƙunshi bitamin na rukuni B. Ana gudanar da shi a cikin adadin 1 ml / kg, a cikin jiki, sau ɗaya kowace rana 4, hanya yawanci 3 injections.
4. Ascorbic acid 5% domin allura. Allurar 1 ml / kg, a cikin muscularly, kowace rana, hanya yawanci 5 injections.
5. Calcium borgluconate (likitan dabbobi) ana allura tare da karancin calcium a cikin jiki a cikin adadin 1-1,5 / kg subcutaneously, kowace rana hanya na allura 3 zuwa 10, dangane da cutar. Idan ba a samo wannan magani ba, yi amfani da alli gluconate 2 ml / kg.
6. Kadan na kowa, amma ana iya buƙatar allura wani lokaci milgamma or Neuroruby. Musamman a cikin maganin cututtuka da raunin da ya shafi nama mai juyayi (misali, raunin kashin baya). Yawancin lokaci ana yi masa allura a 0,3 ml / kg, a cikin jiki, sau ɗaya kowane sa'o'i 72, tare da hanyar allurar 3-5.
7. Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte. A cikin nau'i na allunan. Ana ba da shi akan adadin 1 kwamfutar hannu a kowace kilogiram 1 na nauyi a mako, tare da hanya na har zuwa watanni biyu. An yi amfani da shi a cikin dogon lokaci magani na rickets.

Magungunan rigakafi da sauran magunguna. Duk wani maganin rigakafi likita ne ya rubuta shi, zai ba da shawarar wane maganin rigakafi don allura, sashi da kuma hanya. Ana yin allurar rigakafi sosai a gaban jiki (cikin tsoka a cikin kafada). Mafi yawan amfani:

1. Baytril 2,5%
2. Amikacin

Tare da kumburin hanji ko ciki, ana shigar da bincike mai zurfi a cikin esophagus Espumizan. 0,1 ml na Espumizan an diluted da ruwa zuwa 1 ml kuma ana ba da shi a cikin adadin 2 ml a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jiki, kowace rana, hanya na sau 1-4.

Tare da bushewa da rashin ci, ana iya allurar dabbar ta hanyar subcutaneously tare da mafita (Ringer Locke ko Ringer + Glucose 5% a cikin adadin 20 ml / kg, kowace rana), ko sha Regidron (1/8 buhu a kowace 150 ml na ruwa, sha kamar 3 ml a kowace gram 100 na nauyi kowace rana). An adana Regidron diluted don rana ɗaya, wajibi ne don yin sabon bayani kowace rana.

A gaban zub da jini wanda ke da wahalar tsayawa tare da jiyya na inji da bandeji, ana yin shi a cikin tsoka Dicynon 0,2 ml/kg, sau daya a rana, a hannun babba. Hanyar ya dogara da cutar da yanayin.

Wadannan sun yi nisa da duk magungunan da ake amfani da su don maganin dabbobi masu rarrafe. Ana kula da kowace takamaiman cuta bisa ga makirci da magungunan da likitan dabbobi suka zaɓa. Zai lissafta adadin, nuna yadda ake gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, rubuta hanyar magani. Anan, kamar yadda yake a duk magani, babban ka'ida shine "kada ku cutar da ku." Sabili da haka, bayan bayar da taimakon farko ga dabba (idan zai yiwu), nuna shi ga ƙwararren don ƙarin magani.