Enteritis a cikin karnuka

Nau'in enteritis

Babban nau'ikan: catarrhal, hemorrhagic. Yana iya zama mai kamuwa da cuta ko mara yaɗuwa. Babban haɗari ga rayuwar dabbobi shine kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da enteritis

yanayin cututtuka:

• Parvovirus enteritis. Parvovirus, shiga cikin jiki, ya fara ninka da sauri. Cutar tana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i uku - na hanji, zuciya da gauraye, wanda yawanci yakan faru a saurin walƙiya, mai tsanani, ƙasa da kullun. Tare da saurin walƙiya na nau'in cutar hanji a cikin ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴan shekaru shida zuwa goma, ana samun raguwa, sannan mutuwa ta faru bayan 'yan sa'o'i. Lokacin shiryawa na m hanji nau'i na cuta ne biyar zuwa shida kwanaki. Alamomin farko sune anorexia, to, amai na mucous ya bayyana kuma 6-24 hours bayan fara amai - zawo. Najasa tana da launin rawaya-launin toka ko launin toka-kore, kore, purple, gauraye da jini da gamsai, ruwa, mai kaifi mai kaifi. Yanayin jiki na dabbobi marasa lafiya yana tashi zuwa 39,5-41 °. Dabbobi da sauri sun rasa nauyi, fata ta bushe, gashin gashi, ganuwa na mucous membranes sun rasa haske, suna kama da ja ko anemia. A cikin mummunan nau'in cutar, mutuwa na iya faruwa a cikin kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu. Siffar ciwon zuciya na cutar ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin ƴan kwikwiyo a tsakanin shekaru ɗaya zuwa wata biyu. Kula da gazawar zuciya tare da bugun jini akai-akai da rauni, edema na huhu. Cutar tana ci gaba da saurin walƙiya, tare da mummunan sakamako har zuwa 80%. Tare da nau'in ciwon hanji na cutar, mutuwa a cikin ƙwai har zuwa 50%, a cikin karnuka manya - har zuwa 10%.

• Coronavirus enteritis. Coronavirus yana da rauni mai rauni kuma baya shafar tsokar zuciya. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, ba tare da lokaci ba kuma magani mai dacewa, dabba zai mutu. Yana da alaƙa da kumburin jini na gastrointestinal tract, rashin ruwa da gajiyar jiki gaba ɗaya. Najasa tana da muni, rawaya-orange, ruwa, kuma tana iya ƙunshi gamsai da jini.

• hemorrhagic enteritis. Ba a tantance ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan ciwo ba, bisa ga wata ka'ida, cutar ta kasance nau'in hanji na 1 hypersensitivity ga gubobi na kwayoyin cuta ko kwayoyin da kansu, bisa ga wata ka'idar, ciwon gastrointestinal yana tasowa don mayar da martani ga samar da gubobi. ta E. coli ko Clostridium bacteria spp. Ba tare da la'akari da dalilin ba, a cikin gastroenteritis na canine hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, akwai karuwa mai yawa a cikin jijiyoyi da mucosal permeability, wanda zai haifar da asarar jini da sauri, furotin, da ruwa a cikin lumen na gastrointestinal tract. Ci gaban cutar yana da alamun hyperacute ko m farawa, dabba yakan zo wurin liyafar a cikin yanayi mai tsanani har ma da girgiza. Babban kuka na farko lokacin tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi yawanci gudawa ne na jini, cutar a mafi yawan lokuta tana tare da amai.

• Canine distemper virus. Dangane da tsananin alamun asibiti, huhu, hanji, jin tsoro, fata, gauraye da nau'in cutar da ke zubar da ciki an bambanta. Cutar tana tare da zazzabi, kumburin mucous membranes na idanu, gabobin numfashi da gastrointestinal tract, canje-canje na lalacewa a cikin hanta, koda, kwakwalwa da kashin baya. nau'i mai kama da enteritis - hanji (na gastrointestinal) - yana bayyana ta da mummunan raunuka na tsarin narkewa, ciki har da gastroenteritis mai tsanani, kuma yana tare da ƙin abinci, amai, da maƙarƙashiya da zawo, wanda ke haifar da rashin ruwa da sauri da gajiyar dabbobi. Matsalolin najasa sun ƙunshi gamsai, sau da yawa tare da haɗakar jini.

• Rotavirus. Mafi sau da yawa, kamuwa da cutar rotavirus wani nau'i ne na kamuwa da cuta na hanji. Don haka, a cikin aikin likitancin dabbobi, ana kiran cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta na dangin rotavirus kuma ana kiranta "hanji", "mura ciki". Matakin farko shine hauhawar zafin jiki mai kaifi, zazzabi, sanyi, ƙananan alamun gastroenteritis. Dabbobin gida ya ƙi abinci, abubuwan da aka fi so. Da rana, ana lura da gudawa, yawan amai, da tashin zuciya. Talakawa na hajiya suna samun warin tayi, launin kore-rawaya. Akwai ƙura mai yawa a cikin najasa, zubar jini yana yiwuwa. Amai, gudawa yana haifar da rauni, rashin ruwa mai tsanani (dehydration) na jiki. Rashin ruwa na iya haifar da girgiza mai tsanani a cikin kare, yana haifar da mutuwa. Mutuwar ƴan ƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan ƴaƴan mata a cikin mummunan yanayin kamuwa da cutar rotavirus yana faruwa a rana ta biyu ko ta uku daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta.

Halin da ba ya kamuwa da cuta:

• Parasitic, lalacewa ta hanyar helminths ko protozoa.
• VZK. Hadaddiyar cututtukan cututtukan hanji.
• Cututtuka na gabobin ciki, alal misali, pancreatitis.
• Guba.
• Jiki na waje.
• Rashin ingancin abinci da rashin abinci mai gina jiki (misali, ragowar abinci).
• Tumors a cikin gastrointestinal fili. 

Alamomi daban-daban na iya bayyana: gudawa, ciki har da gamsai da jini, amai, damuwa, rauni, rashin ci ko ƙin cin abinci, ƙishirwa mai tsanani, ramuwa a cikin ciki, flatulence.

Hanyoyin canja wuri

Rashin kamuwa da cutar enteritis yana da haɗari ne kawai ga kare mara lafiya, ga wasu ba ya yaduwa. Halin ya bambanta da nau'in cututtuka na enteritis. Babban yanayin kamuwa da cuta shine fecal-baki. Wato kwayar cutar tana shiga cikin muhalli da najasa, sannan ta shiga cikin narkar da wani kare da abinci, ko ruwa, ko ta hanyar lasa. 'Yan kwikwiyo sun fi kamuwa da cutar, amma karnukan manya da ba a yi musu allurar ba su ma na iya yin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, har ma da kisa.

Alamun

Yana da wuya, kuma sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba, don bambanta ta bayyanar cututtuka irin nau'in ciwon ciki ya ci karo da shi. Gudun yana iya zama kama sosai. Babban alamun enteritis da alamun alaƙa na iya zama:

• Zawo. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya zama daban-daban: tare da ƙazanta, jini, gamsai, wari mai laushi, inuwa daban-daban.
• Vomiting.
• Zazzabi idan kamuwa da cuta.
• Rage cin abinci ko cikakken ƙin ciyarwa.
• Rashin nutsuwa.
• Rashin ruwa cikin sauri saboda amai, gudawa, da zazzabi.

Idan kun lura da waɗannan alamun a cikin kare ku, tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan!

kanikancin

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin bincike idan akwai ciwon ciki bai isa ba. Hanyar za ta kasance cikakke. Ba mu bayar da shawarar ƙoƙarin yin maganin kai a gida ba. Kuna iya jira mafi girma a cikin bege cewa zai "wuce ta kanta" idan kare yana da stool mara kyau ba tare da jini sau 1-2 ba kuma an kimanta yanayin kamar yadda ya dace. In ba haka ba, gwajin likita ya zama dole. Faɗa wa likita duk cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar kare, farkon bayyanar cututtuka, ko kun yi ƙoƙari ku bi da kanku, ko kare ya ɗauko abubuwa masu banƙyama a kan titi kwanan nan, abin da yake ci da kuma irin salon da yake bi. Likitan zai ba da tsarin matakan bincike wanda zai taimaka wajen yin ganewar asali da gano dalilin:

• Gwajin gwaji don parvovirus enteritis.
• PCR bincike don ware coronovirus, parvovirus da annoba.
• Gwajin jini na asibiti.
• Gwajin jini na biochemical don ware cututtukan cututtuka na gabobin ciki.
• Ciki na ciki. Tare da shirye-shiryen da ya dace, zaku iya gani a fili ga bango da lumen na gastrointestinal tract. Kafin duban dan tayi, ana buƙatar cin abinci na azumi na sa'o'i goma sha biyu da bada magungunan da ke rage samuwar iskar gas.
• X-ray. Wani lokaci yana da mahimmanci a matsayin hanyar ƙarin bincike.
• Binciken Fecal don gano protozoa da helminths.

Jiyya

Babu takamaiman maganin rigakafi. Har ila yau, idan ba za a iya kafa dalilin enteritis ba, an ba da magani don kawar da alamun da dabba ke da shi. Maido da ma'aunin ruwa da electrolyte ta hanyar sanya catheter venous da droppers. Gudanar da magungunan rigakafin ta hanyar allura. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don murkushe microflora na biyu. An wajabta magunguna don rage tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Wadannan kwayoyi sun hada da maganin kwantar da hankali, magungunan kashe zafi, antispasmodics. Tare da helminthiases da protozooses, ana amfani da allunan, aikin wanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan magani na parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka ya yi nasara, dabbar ya kamata ya sami sha'awar rayuwa da ci. Ana iya ba da ruwa ga dabbobi. Wannan zai cire dukkan abubuwa masu guba daga jiki. Kuna iya ciyar da dabba kawai 12 hours bayan bayyanar ci. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da abinci mai sauƙi mai narkewa, abinci don cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract - da farko a cikin nau'i mai laushi. 

Matsalolin da ke haifar da enteritis

Abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar ta parvovirus na iya haifar da mutuwar kare, musamman ƙananan ƴan ƙwanƙwasa waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar kwanan nan ba daga mahaifiyarsu. Mutuwa na iya kaiwa 90%. Har ila yau rikitarwa na iya zama myocarditis - kumburin tsokar zuciya, kuma sau da yawa akwai mutuwar ƙwanƙwasa kwatsam. Saboda lalacewar ganuwar hanji na dogon lokaci, abinci na iya zama mafi muni, gaba ɗaya rigakafi yana raguwa.

forecast

Hasashen ga cututtuka na enteritis yana da hankali ga matalauta. Tare da marasa kamuwa da cuta, dangane da dalilin, tare da hulɗar lokaci tare da asibitin dabbobi, kyakkyawan sakamako na cutar.

rigakafin

Ana samun rigakafin cutar gastroenteritis ta hanyar kiyaye dabbobi a cikin yanayi mai kyau, isasshen motsa jiki, daidaitaccen ciyarwa. Alurar riga kafi ya wajaba daga shekaru 8 da haihuwa, idan akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai yawa, ana yi wa ƴan kwikwiyo allurar rigakafi daga makonni 4. Ya kamata a yi wa karnuka manya allurar rigakafin kowace shekara. Parvovirus yana ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin muhalli har kusan shekara guda, don haka a wannan lokacin, idan kuna da mataccen kwikwiyo ko kare mai cutar, ba a ba da shawarar samun karnuka har shekara guda ba. Hadarin kamuwa da cuta a cikin kare da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi zai ragu sosai kuma zai jure cutar cikin sauƙi, amma ba mu ba da shawarar yin kasada ba. Ko dai a cire kayan gida ko a tsaftace su.