Cututtukan ido a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi

Alamomin cututtukan ido

Babban alamun matsalolin idanu da tsarin periocular sun haɗa da:

• Epiphora - wuce kima lacrimation.
• Blepharospasm shine squinting na daya ko duka idanu.
• Magudanar ruwa daga idanu.
• Photophobia.
• Magudanar ruwa daga idanu.
• Itching na fatar ido.

Mafi yawan Ciwon Ido da Ido a cikin Kare da Cats

Yanayin ido gama gari sun haɗa da:

• Juyawa da jujjuyawar fatar ido. Mafi na kowa Pathology na ƙananan fatar ido. Eversion yana da haɗari saboda kamuwa da cuta, yiwuwar haɓaka busassun keratoconjunctivitis. Lokacin murzawa, gashin ido yana jin rauni da injina ta hanyar inji, wanda zai iya haifar da miki. Maganin tiyata. Matsalolin yawanci na haihuwa ne. Ya fi kowa a Maine Coons, Sharpei, Bulldogs, Karnukan Makiyayi na Asiya ta Tsakiya.

• Blepharitis na fatar ido. Idanuwan ido na iya yin kumburi duka biyu saboda kamuwa da cuta, rauni na inji, da kuma saboda rashin lafiyan halayen. Cutar na buƙatar magani na gaggawa, kamar yadda sau da yawa ana haɗe shi tare da sauran cututtukan cututtuka na ido. Farfadowa ya dogara da dalilin kumburi - wani lokacin maganin rigakafi, kwayoyi da ƙwayoyin cuta, an tsara magungunan antiallergic.

• Ciwon kai na fatar ido. Suna iya faruwa duka a kan babba da ƙananan idanu, da kuma na uku. Ganowa yana buƙatar ingantaccen ƙwayar allura na ƙwayar neoplasm sannan binciken cytological ya biyo baya. Wannan yana biyo bayan cirewar tiyata ko chemotherapy.

• Busashen ciwon ido. Yana iya ci gaba saboda da yawa pathologies. Cutar cututtuka na yau da kullum, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar raguwa a cikin samar da ruwan lacrimal kuma tare da corneal-conjunctival xerosis (bushewa da keratinization na epithelium).

  Pathology yana faruwa a yawancin karnuka, sau da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi. Yawanci, fim ɗin hawaye yana rufe dukkan farfajiyar cornea da conjunctiva. Tare da ƙarancin hawaye, wannan fim ɗin ya tsage, aikin kariya ya ɓace. Busashen keratoconjunctivitis ko busassun ciwon ido yana kawo rashin jin daɗi ga dabba. Yana farawa a hankali, itching, konewa, nauyin fatar ido, jin wani jikin waje a cikin ido. A cikin matakan farko, akwai jajayen conjunctiva, fitar da ruwa mai yawa daga idanu. Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, bushewar conjunctiva na tasowa, dabbar ta yi ƙwanƙwasa ido kuma tana ƙwanƙwasa idanu, kuma yawan purulent da ɗigon ruwa suna bayyana. A lokuta da suka ci gaba, ƙwayar ido yana shafar, yashwa na iya bayyana, sa'an nan kuma ciwon jijiyoyi. A cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, akwai jita-jita na pigment mai duhu a cikin cornea da haɓakar keratitis pigmentary. Maganin busassun keratoconjunctivitis yana da tsawo, wani lokacin rayuwa, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi da hawaye na wucin gadi.

• Conjunctivitis cuta ce mai kumburi da ke tattare da kumburi, jajayen idanu, ciwon ido, purulent da fitowar fili. Yana iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an ba da maganin maganin rigakafi.

• Keratitis. Keratitis ana kiransa kumburi na cornea, wanda ke hade da cin zarafi da nuna gaskiya. Yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin dabba, yana rage ingancin rayuwa kuma yana cike da rikitarwa masu haɗari. A mafi yawancin lokuta, bayan keratitis, rashin daidaituwa na ci gaba ya kasance a kan cornea saboda tabo daga saman yadudduka. Za a iya kauce wa mummunan sakamako tare da samun dama ga likita akan lokaci.

• Cataract. Cataract. Yana iya zama duka tsofaffi da kuma haifar da wasu cututtuka, kamar ciwon sukari. Babu digo da zai iya taimakawa wajen maganin. Hanya daya tilo ita ce tiyata, maye gurbin ruwan tabarau.

• Glaucoma shine karuwa a matsa lamba na intraocular. Yana iya tasowa saboda, alal misali, ƙarar matsa lamba na ciki ko gazawar koda na yau da kullun. Siffar wannan cuta ita ce atrophy na jijiyar gani. Yana ƙaruwa da girma kuma yana taurare ƙwallon ido saboda ƙara yawan karfin ido; mucosa na ido yana kumbura; cornea na ido ya zama gajimare kuma ya rasa hankali. Don magani, ana ɗaukar tushen tushen a ƙarƙashin kulawa kuma an ba da izini na musamman na warkewa; a lokuta masu tasowa, ana amfani da hanyoyin tiyata.

• Uveitis shine kumburi na vasculature na ido. Ana iya bayyana shi ta hanyar girgije na cornea, ja na sclera. Dalilan na iya zama rauni, cututtuka masu yaduwa, suna da halin idiopathic. Ana amfani da digo don magani, duk da haka, ba za a iya yin tasiri ba idan cutar ta haifar, alal misali, ta hanyar cututtuka masu cututtuka masu tsanani: cutar sankarar bargo, rashin lafiyar jiki, cututtuka na peritonitis na kuliyoyi.

• Luxation (dislocation) na ruwan tabarau. Pathology na ido hade da ƙaura (luxation, dislocation, dislocation) na ruwan tabarau daga al'ada anatomical matsayi.

  Wannan Pathology yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin karnuka fiye da kuliyoyi. Cutar da aka gada kuma ana kiranta primary lens luxation (Primiry Lens Luxation – PLL). Duk idanu biyu sun shafi. Mafi sau da yawa yana faruwa a lokacin shekaru 5. Luxation na lens na biyu shine sakamakon cututtukan da ke haɗuwa a cikin ido wanda ke haifar da ƙaurawar ruwan tabarau (cataract, glaucoma, da sauransu). Don haka, a cikin kuliyoyi, yawanci luxation na ruwan tabarau yana faruwa. Dalilan haɓakar luxation na ruwan tabarau a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi suna da alaƙa da rauni da fashewar ligaments waɗanda ke riƙe da ruwan tabarau a kusa da duk kewaye a cikin matsananciyar matsayi. Sakamakon tsagewar waɗannan haɗin gwiwar, ruwan tabarau yana ƙaura ta hanyoyi daban-daban: zuwa cikin ɗakin gaba, cikin jikin vitreous, cin zarafi a cikin buɗewar ɗalibi. Jiyya na likita ne ko na tiyata.

• Kazari da gyambon cornea. Suna tasowa a matsayin rikitarwa na wasu cututtuka, alal misali, na cututtuka ko yanayi mai rauni. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana yin gwaji tare da fluorescein. Lokacin da aka tabbatar da ganewar asali, an sanya ƙwanƙwasa mai kariya a kan dabba kuma an tsara tsarin magani: maganin rigakafi, maganin rigakafi, magani don mayar da cornea.

• Prolapse na karni na uku. Kwayar cuta ta gama gari ita ce zazzagewar ƙwayar lacrimal daga kusurwar ciki na ido. A baya can, an cire fatar ido kawai, amma wannan ya haifar da ci gaban bushewar ido. Har zuwa yau, ana samun nasarar aiwatar da raguwar injiniya, wani lokacin ana buƙatar suturing don gyarawa.

• Raunin ido. Dabbobi sun fi shan wahala a lokacin wasanni masu aiki tare da juna ko yara, karnuka da idanu masu tasowa. Har ila yau, jikin kasashen waje da suka fada cikin jakar ido na iya cutar da kwayar ido. Lalacewa yawanci yana tare da lacrimation ɗaya da blepharospasm. Likitan likitan dabbobi ya ware wasu cututtuka kuma ya ba da umarnin maganin bayyanar cututtuka da nufin rage jin zafi, maido da tsarin ido da rigakafin cututtuka.

• Blepharospasm wata alama ce da za ta iya zama alamar cututtuka daban-daban na fatar ido da idanu. Neurological Pathology wanda kare ba zai iya sarrafa aikin fatar ido ba. Ƙunƙarar da'ira na idanu suna haɓaka ƙanƙancewa ba da son rai ba. Saboda haka, dabbar ba ta iya buɗe idanunta sosai da kewaya sararin samaniya. Wannan yanayin a cikin kansa ba shi da haɗari ga lafiyar kare, amma har yanzu ya zama dole a kula da shi sosai. Babban alamar wannan yanayin yana da ƙarfi, sauri kuma ba tare da tsayawa ba, wanda zai iya kasancewa tare da photophobia, zafi, kumburi, exudate da hawaye.

• Exophthalmos. Fitowar kwallin ido. Nau'i-takamaiman exophthalmos na karnuka brachycephalic tare da girman kwandon ido na yau da kullun, shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, da wuce gona da iri na palpebral fissure.

  Exophthalmos da aka samu - ƙwallon ido mai girman al'ada yana tura gaba saboda matakan da ake buƙatar sararin samaniya a cikin kewayawa ko yanayin da yake kusa da shi, ko kuma saboda haɓakar girman ƙwallon ido a cikin glaucoma.

• Rushewar ƙwallon ido. Sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi tare da ƙwanƙwasa idanu saboda faɗuwa, bumps, haɗarin mota. Wajibi ne a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi da wuri-wuri don sarrafa ƙwayar ido. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, yakamata a shayar da ido da gishiri. Idan babu lalacewa mai tsanani, an saita idanu da sutured. Idan tsarin ido ya lalace sosai, to an yi ɓarna - cirewa.

• Strabismus. Yana faruwa saboda rauni na tsokoki na baya. Yana kuma iya faruwa tare da neoplasms ko abscesses a cikin orbit. Sau da yawa strabismus convergent yana faruwa a wasu nau'ikan, kamar Siamese.

• Microphthalmos da anophthalmos. Rage girman ƙwallon ido ko cikakkiyar rashin sa. Sau da yawa a hade tare da wasu anomalies na kwakwalwa da kuma fuskar fuska na kwanyar, eyelids. Abubuwan da ke haifar da anophthalmos da microphthalmos na iya zama abubuwan gado da kwayoyin halitta ko rashin ci gaba na ciki.

• coloboma. Fissures a sassa daban-daban na ido. An halicci anomaly ta kasancewar lahani na haihuwa - rashi na kyallen takarda na sclera, retina, iris da ruwan tabarau, da kuma fatar ido. 

Maganin mafi yawan cututtukan ido a cikin karnuka yana dogara ne akan tsabtace tsabta ko wanke gabobin gani da kuma amfani da magunguna a cikin nau'i na man shafawa ko digo. Kada kayi kokarin gano cutar da kanka. Lallai, don maganin da ya dace, ya zama dole a gano abubuwan da suka haifar da ci gaban cututtukan ido a cikin kare. Sai kawai ta hanyar gano dalilin da kawar da shi gaba daya, mutum zai iya fatan samun sakamako mai kyau na cutar. Tuntuɓi likitan ku.