Eosinophilic granuloma hadaddun a cikin kuliyoyi

Menene hadadden eosinophilic granuloma?

Eosinophilic granuloma hadaddun (EG) wani nau'i ne na fata da raunin mucosal, mafi sau da yawa rami na baki, a cikin kuliyoyi. Ana iya bayyana shi a cikin nau'i uku: m ulcer, linear granuloma da eosinophilic plaque. An kwatanta shi ta hanyar tarawa a wasu wurare na eosinophils - nau'in leukocyte wanda ke kare jiki daga cututtuka kuma yana shiga cikin ci gaba da rashin lafiyan halayen. Duk wani cat zai iya tasowa, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru da jinsi ba.

Yadda nau'ikan CEG daban-daban ke bayyana kansu

• Indolent ulcer. Yana faruwa a kan mucosa na bakin, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar karuwa a girman girman lebe na sama ko ƙananan, yashwar ƙwayar mucous, juya zuwa cikin miki. Tare da ci gaban cutar, zai iya shafar hanci da fata na muzzle. Abin da ya bambanta shi ne cewa waɗannan raunuka ba su da zafi.

• Granuloma. An bayyana a cikin rami na baka a cikin nau'i na nodules na fari a kan harshe, a cikin sama, yana iya samun yashwa ko ulcers, foci na necrosis. Siffar madaidaiciyar EG tana bayyana a matsayin madauri a cikin ƙafar baya, waɗanda ke fitowa sama da saman fata. granuloma na layi yana tare da itching da gashi. Cat na iya zama damuwa sosai, kullun lasa.

• Tambayoyi. Suna iya faruwa a kowane bangare na jiki da kuma mucous membranes. Fitowa sama da saman fata, na iya samun ruwan hoda, bayyanar kuka. Guda ɗaya ko da yawa, mai zagaye kuma mara daidaituwa, lebur. Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu ya haɗa, pyoderma, papules, pustules, purulent kumburi, har ma da wuraren necrosis na iya faruwa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da granulomas

Ba a san ainihin dalilin da ya haifar da hadadden eosinophilic granuloma ba. Sau da yawa raunuka sune idiopathic. Akwai dalilai da za a yi imani da cewa rashin lafiyar jiki, musamman abin da ya faru ga ƙuma, midge, cizon sauro, na iya haifar da CEG. Atopic dermatitis kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da ulcers, plaques na yanayin eosinophilic. Abincin hypersensitivity da rashin haƙuri. Rashin hankali, wanda kuma aka sani da rashin lafiyar abinci, yana da wuyar gaske, yana nuna cewa cat yana rashin lafiyar wasu nau'in furotin abinci. A cikin wane nau'i na allergen ya shiga cikin jiki - ba kome ba, koda kuwa ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ne, wani abu zai iya faruwa, ciki har da bayyanar daya ko fiye da nau'i na eosinophilic granuloma. Tare da rashin haƙuri, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa wani adadin abu, alamun bayyanar suna bayyana da sauri kuma suna ɓacewa da sauri. Wato, a wannan yanayin, abin da ya faru na plaque, ulcers ko raunuka na layi ba zai yiwu ba.

Bambance-bambancen cututtuka

Yawancin lokaci hoto don duk bayyanar da eosinophilic granuloma shine halayyar. Amma har yanzu yana da daraja tabbatar da ganewar asali don rubuta magani mai kyau. Wajibi ne a rarrabe hadaddun daga cututtuka kamar:

• Calicivirus, cutar sankarar bargo
• Fungal raunuka
• Mamancin ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta
• Pyoderma
• Neoplasia
• Burns da raunin da ya faru
• Cututtukan rigakafi
• Cututtukan ramin baki

kanikancin

Ana yin ganewar asali gabaɗaya akan bayanan anamnestic da mai shi ya bayar, dangane da sakamakon binciken da hanyoyin bincike. Idan kun san dalilin da yasa cat zai iya samun matsala, to tabbas ku gaya wa likita game da shi. Ta hanyar kawar da wannan factor da wuri-wuri, za ku ceci dabbar ku daga CEG. Idan ba a san dalilin ba, ko ganewar asali yana cikin shakka, to, ana ɗaukar kayan don gwajin cytological. Misali, ciwon gyambon ciki na iya rudewa da alamun calicivirosis a cikin kuliyoyi, sabanin kawai da wannan kamuwa da kwayar cutar, ulcer din ba ta da tsoro, amma yana da zafi sosai. Tambayoyi yawanci ba bayani bane, suna iya nuna hoton pyoderma na sama kawai, don haka yakamata a ɗauki biopsy mai kyau na allura. Gilashin tare da sel da aka samu ana aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike. Ana samun adadi mai yawa na eosinophils a cikin kayan, wanda ya ba mu dalilin yin magana game da hadadden granuloma eosinophilic. Idan, bayan nazarin cytological, likita ko masu mallakar suna da tambayoyi cewa har yanzu bazai zama hadaddun granuloma na eosinophilic ba, amma wasu cututtuka, ko kuma idan magani bai yi aiki ba, to, a cikin wannan yanayin an aika da kayan don nazarin tarihi. Jiyya Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin eosinophilic granuloma. Dole ne a dauki magani da mahimmanci. granuloma zai iya komawa zuwa asalinsa idan ba a cire dalilin ba. Tabbas, idan ba yanayin idiopathic ba ne, to ana amfani da maganin alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Jiyya ta ƙunshi shan hormones ko immunosuppressants na tsawon makonni biyu, kamar Prednisolone. Lokacin da masu mallakar ba za su iya bin umarnin likita ba, ba da kwamfutar hannu sau 1 ko sau 2 a rana, to, ana iya amfani da alluran miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da glucocorticosteroids na dogon lokaci ba, wanda allura ɗaya ke ɗaukar makonni biyu. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin tsinkaya na tsawon lokaci da tsananin tasirin maganin. Tsawon lokacin magani shine kusan makonni biyu. Idan dole ne ku yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na dogon lokaci, to an soke tsarin hormones lafiya kuma a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Amma, kuma, wannan yawanci baya faruwa idan masu mallakar sun bi duk shawarwarin yadda ya kamata. Bugu da ƙari, magani na iya haɗawa da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'i na allunan ko man shafawa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kuyi haƙuri kuma ku bi ka'idodin likita, to tabbas zaku taimaki dabbar ku.