Feline cutar sankarar bargo

Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta da ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta

Mai haddasa cutar kwayar cuta ce ta dangin retrovirus. Mafi saukin kamuwa da cutar su ne kuliyoyi masu cunkoso: wuraren gandun daji, otal-otal na zoo, wuce gona da iri, dabbobin da ba su da kyau. A cikin yawan kuliyoyi, hanyar da aka fi yawan watsawa ita ce ta cizo, karce, saduwa da jima'i, da watsawar wuri. Ana iya zubar da kwayar cutar a yau, fitsari, najasa, da jini. Bayan shiga jikin cat, kwayar cutar ta ninka a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, daga inda ta shiga cikin kasusuwa. A can, kwayar cutar ta fara aiki, kuma kwayar cutar ta yadu a cikin jiki. Sau da yawa, yaduwar kwayar cutar a cikin jiki yana danne ta hanyar tsarin rigakafi na cat, kuma ci gaban cutar ba ya faruwa. Amma cat ya ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar. Maimaita kwayar cutar na iya faruwa tare da raguwar rigakafi. A cikin mahalli, kwayar cutar ta ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki biyu, yayin da ba ta da ƙarfi - tana mutuwa lokacin da ake amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma a zazzabi na 100 ° C.

Bayyanar cutar sankarar bargo

Sau da yawa, alamun cutar sankarar bargo ba takamaiman ba ne kuma ana iya ɓoye ta. Dangane da wannan, ba koyaushe zai yiwu a yi daidaitaccen ganewar asali ba. Alamomin cutar sankarar bargo na iya haɗawa da:

• Lethargy
• ƙin abinci da rashin ci
• Rage nauyi
• Gashi mara kyau
• Paleness na mucous membranes
• Ciwon ciki
• anemia
• Uveitis, anisocoria
• Rashin haihuwa da sauran matsalolin haihuwa
• Matsaloli daga tsarin narkewar abinci
• Alamun lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
• Neoplasia da lymphosarcoma
• Cututtuka na biyu

Ganewa da ganewar asali

Rayuwar cat na iya sa likita yayi tunani game da kasancewar cutar sankarar bargo. Mafi sau da yawa, kuliyoyi waɗanda suka sami ko samun damar yin tafiya da kansu ana kawo su zuwa alƙawari. Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike da yawa:

• Gwajin jini yana taimakawa wajen gano kasancewar rigakafin rigakafi da tantance yanayin aiki na gabobin ciki.
• Hanyoyin bincike na gani - duban dan tayi da kuma x-ray. Lokacin gudanar da waɗannan karatun, yana yiwuwa a gano canje-canjen tsarin: kasancewar zubar da jini a cikin kirji da rami na ciki, santsi na yadudduka na hanji, nodular raunuka na gabobin, da dai sauransu.
• PCR (Polymerase sarkar dauki). Ba koyaushe hanyar bincike ba ne mai ba da labari, kamar yadda a cikin kuliyoyi waɗanda cutar sankarar bargo ke cikin lokacin latent, yana iya ba da sakamako mara kyau na ƙarya. Don yin wannan, za ku iya gudanar da nazari bayan watanni 3. 
• ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) hanya ce ta bincike mafi inganci wacce ke ba ka damar gano alamun ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jinin cat.

Ya kamata a bambanta cutar sankarar ƙwayar cuta daga sauran cututtuka: ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kuliyoyi, cututtukan peritonitis tare da coronavirus, hemoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, neoplasia, gazawar koda, da sauransu. 

Jiyya

A halin yanzu babu maganin cutar sankarar mahaifa. Fiye da daidai, ba shi yiwuwa a yi gaba ɗaya warkar da cat daga gare ta, amma ana iya amfani da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, wanda zai rage yanayin cat. Idan akwai cutar anemia mai tsanani, ana buƙatar ƙarin jini. Bukatun masu ba da gudummawa: ƙaramin cat ɗin da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi, lafiyar asibiti, an gwada shi don cututtukan cututtuka, tare da nau'in jini mai dacewa. Duk da haka, a aikace, ana iya amfani da jini daga kowane cat, saboda ana iya buƙatar taimako nan da nan, kuma bankunan jinin dabba ba su da kyau a Rasha. Yin amfani da immunomodulators sau da yawa ba shi da wani tasiri, amma ana iya amfani da shi azaman wani ɓangare na magani mai rikitarwa. Antiemetics, antispasmodics, maganin rigakafi ana amfani da su azaman ƙarin hanyoyin maganin bayyanar cututtuka. Maganin rigakafi na iya ba da sakamako mai kyau na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai a karkashin kulawar likita. Ana amfani da chemotherapy don magance lymphomas, amma gafara yawanci yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Dole ne mai shi da likita su tantance yanayin cat da cutar sankarar bargo, kuma a wani lokaci mai mahimmanci yanke shawara akan euthanasia na ɗan adam.

Rigakafin cutar sankarar bargo

Babban rigakafin shine rigakafin kuliyoyi masu tafiya da kansu. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar barin cat a cikin otal ɗin da aka tabbatar da dabbobi, wanda ke mutunta ka'idodin tsabta da tsabta kuma baya karɓar kuliyoyi marasa alurar riga kafi. Idan an sami cat da cutar sankarar bargo a cikin gidan abinci, to an cire shi daga kiwo, kuma dole ne a bincika sauran masu samarwa don kamuwa da cuta. Intercattery mating yana buƙatar tabbatarwa cewa cat ko cat ba su da cututtuka masu yaduwa. Don rigakafin, akwai maganin rigakafi da cutar sankarar bargo, wanda yake da wuya a samu a Rasha, yana aiki har tsawon shekara guda. Kada ka manta cewa kyanwa dole ne a dauki a cikin wani wuri da aka tabbatar, wani cattery free daga kwayar cutar sankarar bargo. Tsaftace gidan, ciyar da cat tare da abinci mai kyau, saboda yanayin lafiyar ya dogara da irin abubuwan yau da kullun.