Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da gwajin jini a cikin kuliyoyi

Za a iya ba da magani mai mahimmanci kawai bayan cikakken ganewar asali. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga mutane ba, har ma da dabbobi. Ana kuma yi wa Cats gwajin jini da fitsari da kuma duban dan tayi. Mun fahimci abin da gwajin jini ya nuna a cikin cat da yadda za a shirya shi don hanya.

Lokacin da za a gwada Cat ɗin ku

Alamomin da kuke buƙatar nuna dabba ga likitan dabbobi:

• rashin abinci,
• vomiting,
• matsalar stool,
• rashin tausayi,
• disorientation,
• convulsions
• matsalolin urinary,
• barci,
• asarar nauyi kwatsam
• asarar gashi,
• hawayen idanu,
• ƙaiƙayi

Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi sun bambanta sosai. Don gano cutar, ƙwararrun za su gudanar da cikakken bincike: jarrabawa, ɗaukar tarihin, gwajin jini, duban dan tayi, da yiwuwar wasu hanyoyin bincike na iya buƙatar. Da farko, za a rubuta wa cat gwajin jini na gabaɗaya da na biochemical. Suna ba ka damar samun cikakkiyar hoto game da yanayin dabba. 

Har ila yau, ana ɗaukar gwajin jini daga kuliyoyi don saka idanu akan tsarin jiyya da kuma guje wa ci gaban rikitarwa. Kuma don dalilai na rigakafi, ana bada shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje sau ɗaya a shekara don dabbobi ko da ba tare da alamun cututtuka ba. Wasu cututtuka suna da asymptomatic na dogon lokaci, suna lalata jiki.

Menene gwajin jini na gabaɗaya zai nuna

Binciken farko yana farawa da cikakken adadin jini. Yana ba ka damar gano tsarin kumburi, anemia, dehydration, gano autoimmune da rashin lafiyan halayen da parasites.

Alamomi na gwajin jini na gabaɗaya:

• Erythrocytes. Sun ƙunshi haemoglobin da furotin, shiga cikin musayar gas, jigilar kayan abinci, cire gubobi.
• Haemoglobin. Yana shiga kai tsaye cikin tsarin musayar iskar gas - yana ɗaukar iskar oxygen kuma yana yin aikin buffer
• Hematocrit. Yana nuna adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a cikin jini.
• Ma'anar launi. Yana bayyana ainihin abun ciki na haemoglobin a cikin erythrocyte daya. Taimakawa wajen gano nau'in anemia.
• Matsakaicin abun ciki na haemoglobin a cikin erythrocytes. Aunawa cikin cikakkiyar ma'ana. Yayi magana akan yanayin anemia da musabbabin sa.
• Sedimentation kudi na erythrocytes. Alamar kumburi mara iyaka. Yana ba ku damar tantance tsananin cutar, na iya nuna haɓakar matakai mara kyau.
• Leukocytes. Bayyana yadda tsarin rigakafi na cat ke aiki. Don ganewar asali, rabon sel yana da mahimmanci: lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils da eosinophils.
• platelets. Kwayoyin jini wadanda ke da alhakin zubar jini.

Ƙaruwar matakin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini na iya nuna cututtuka na huhu da zuciya, raguwa a cikin fararen jini, da ciwon hanta. Lymphocytes suna girma a lokacin cututtuka, damuwa da anemia. Fassarar bincike dole ne a yi ta likitan dabbobi, zai yi la'akari da duk alamun bayyanar cututtuka da sakamakon sauran gwaje-gwaje.

Menene gwajin jini na biochemical zai nuna

Ana gudanar da gwajin jini na biochemical na cat don kimanta aikin duk tsarin jiki, nazarin metabolism, daidaiton ruwa-gishiri, da gano cututtukan cututtuka.

Alamomi na gwajin jini na biochemical:

• jimlar furotin. Ayyuka: yana kula da pH na jini, yana shiga cikin sufuri (misali, hormones), yana shiga cikin zubar jini, amsawar rigakafi, da sauran su.
• Alkaline phosphatase. Wani enzyme wanda aka haɗa a cikin gabobin jiki kamar hanta, pancreas, kodan; karuwansa shine halayyar cututtuka da yawa
• Glucose Yana ba da jiki da kuzari.
• Uriya Yana ba ku damar kimanta aikin tsarin urinary.
• Creatinine Samfurin na gina jiki metabolism a cikin tsokoki, excreted da kodan.
• Cholesterol. Halin metabolism na lipid, yana shiga cikin kira na hormones, bile acid.
• Creatine kinase. Cika kwarangwal tsoka kuma ana cinye shi yayin motsa jiki. A cikin dabbobin gida, ana ƙididdige matakan creatine kinase a matsayin alamar lalacewar tsoka sakamakon rauni, tiyata, alluran intramuscular, ko myopathy na haihuwa.
• ALT da AST. Enzymes da ake samu a cikin ƙwayoyin zuciya da hanta, da kuma a cikin tsokoki na kwarangwal. Shiga cikin metabolism na amino acid. Rayayye saki a cikin jini a gaban pathologies.
• Triglycerides. Suna taimakawa wajen kimanta aikin zuciya da tasoshin jini, da kuma makamashin makamashi.
• Alpha amylase. Mai alhakin samar da gishiri, yana shiga cikin tsarin sarrafa carbohydrates. Samuwar ta hanyar pancreas da glandan salivary.
• GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase). Enzyme yana shiga cikin metabolism na amino acid
• Electrolytes (potassium, sodium da chlorides). Shiga cikin jigilar jijiya, suna da alhakin matsa lamba da ma'aunin ruwa.

Matsayin glucose mai girma na iya nuna ciwon sukari mellitus, rashin urea na iya nuna cutar hanta, haɓakar cholesterol na iya nuna cutar koda, hypothyroidism, babban AST na iya nuna cututtukan zuciya ko hanta. Fassarar bincike dole ne a yi ta likitan dabbobi, zai yi la'akari da duk alamun bayyanar cututtuka da sakamakon sauran gwaje-gwaje.

Lokacin da za a gwada Cat ɗin ku

Don rage damuwa game da dabbobin ku na furry, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin jini daga kuliyoyi. A gaskiya ma, dukan hanya ba ta wuce minti 10 ba. Likitan ya gyara cat a kan tebur don kada ya iya cutar da kansa ba da gangan ba. Sannan ya sami jijiya ya sanya allura bakararre. Sannan a sanya jinin a cikin bututun gwaji na musamman. 

Kafin aiwatar da tsarin samfurin jini, ana bada shawara don kiyaye dabba a kan abincin yunwa, kare shi daga damuwa da soke magunguna. Ya kamata a yanke shawarar dakatar da magani tare da shawarwari tare da likitan dabbobi. 

Kada ku ƙin ganewar asali don tsoron haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga dabba: cututtuka masu tsanani suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali da lokaci. Kuma ziyarar riga-kafi ga ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi za su taimaka wajen kula da lafiyar cat a babban matakin.