Mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi: bayyanar cututtuka, magani da rigakafin

Mycoplasmosis sau da yawa yakan zama abin mamaki mara kyau ga masu kyanwa, musamman idan ya kai matakin ci gaba. Likitocin dabbobi na Hill sun gaya muku yadda za ku taimaki dabbar ku - kuma kada ku yi rashin lafiya da kanku.

Sanadin

Mycoplasmosis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Ga kuliyoyi, ƙwayoyin cuta su ne ƙwayoyin cuta M. gatae da M. felis. Tare da haifuwa mai aiki a cikin jikin dabba, suna da mummunar tasiri ga gabobin numfashi da kuma gabobin jiki, gidajen abinci, nama na kasusuwa da membranes ido.

Mycoplasmas yana jure wa maganin rigakafi, amma suna mutuwa da sauri cikin ruwa, iska da ƙasa. Yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar a kan titi don cat yana da ƙanƙanta sosai - kamuwa da cuta kusan koyaushe yana fitowa daga dabba mara lafiya. Ko da kuwa ko mycoplasmosis ana daukar kwayar cutar ga cat ta hanyar jima'i, ta hanyar iska ko kuma cikin mahaifa, yana haifar da babbar barazana ga lafiyarta.

Mafi sau da yawa, kittens da ƙananan kuliyoyi a ƙarƙashin shekaru 2 suna fama da mycoplasmosis. Tsofaffi dabbobi, masu ɗauke da cututtuka na yau da kullun da raunin rigakafi suma suna cikin haɗari. Ayyukan ba zato ba tsammani na barcin mycoplasmas a cikin jiki kuma na iya haifar da matsanancin damuwa mai alaƙa da canjin yanayi, ziyarar asibiti, ko bayyanar wani dabba a cikin gida.

Alamun

Babban maƙarƙashiyar wannan cuta shine yanayin yanayin da ba a iya faɗi ba. Alamun farko na mycoplasmosis a cikin cat na iya bayyana a farkon kwanaki uku bayan kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma ba a iya gani fiye da wata guda. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a je asibitin dabbobi nan da nan idan an gano alamun masu zuwa:

• rashin nutsuwa, bacci;

• ƙin cin abinci, tashin zuciya;

• atishawa da tari;

• yawan zafin jiki;

• kumburin idanu, ƙara tsagewa.

A wannan mataki, ana iya samun nasarar magance cutar. Amma idan an ƙyale mycoplasmas ya kara girma, za su fara lalata tsarin jiki - kuma alamun zasu zama masu ban tsoro:

• gurgu, kumburin tafin hannu, wahalar motsi;

• zalunci, guje wa taɓawa;

• rashin fitsari;

• asarar gashi, ciwon fata;

• kumburi da ƙwayoyin lymph;

• purulent fitarwa daga idanu.

Babban nau'in cutar a cikin kuliyoyi sau da yawa yana gabatar da conjunctivitis, rhinitis, da zazzabi. Idan ba a fara magani a wannan mataki ba, mycoplasmosis na iya haifar da ciwon huhu, arthritis, rashin haihuwa, har ma da mutuwa.

Mycoplasmosis yana da wuyar ganewa da kansa saboda kamanceceniya da mura da sauran cututtuka. Bayan gano alamu masu ban tsoro, dole ne a nuna cat ga likitan dabbobi.

Bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Bayan binciken waje na dabbar, likitan dabbobi na iya tsara karatu ɗaya ko fiye:

• gwajin jini na ci gaba (na asibiti da biochemical);

• PCB (Hanya mai mahimmanci don gano ƙwayoyin cuta);

• shan swabs daga mucous membranes (dangane da yankin da abin ya shafa - hanci, idanu, kogon baki ko gabobin al'aura. bacteriological bincike na fitsari (ƙaddamar da hankali ga maganin rigakafi).

Idan gwajin jini ya nuna anemia (raguwar haemoglobin da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini), kuma ELISA ko PCR sun ƙayyade nau'in pathogen, ana la'akari da ganewar asali. Jiyya na mycoplasmosis a cikin cats ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

• maganin rigakafi wanda aka nada daban-daban bisa ga sakamakon binciken; tare da tasiri mai tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi, haɓaka yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 3-5;

• gyaran gyare-gyare da nufin lura da concomitant pathological yanayi;

• mayar da mucous membranes ya ƙunshi wankewa da magani tare da man shafawa na musamman;

• ƙarfafa rigakafi samu tare da taimakon kwayoyi da bitamin;

• kulawar gida yana nufin zaman lafiya, shimfidar rana mai laushi da samun damar samun ruwa kyauta.

Yayin aikin jiyya, bai kamata ku ɗauki dabbar ku a hannunku ba sai dai idan ya zama dole. Mycoplasmosis na iya shafar haɗin gwiwa da kasusuwa - motsi na rashin kulawa zai iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani ga cat. Don haka, an kuma haramta wanka da tsefewa.

rigakafin

Don mutum

Yana da wuya cewa feline mycoplasmosis ana daukar kwayar cutar ga mutane. Gaskiyar ita ce kuliyoyi suna ɗaukar nau'ikan mycoplasmas gatae da felis, kuma nau'in hominis yana da haɗari ga ɗan adam. Duk da haka, likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar kada su tuntuɓar mucosa na dabba mara lafiya (kada ku sumbace, kada ku ciyar daga hannunku), kuma bayan tsaftace tire ko kwano, ku bi hannayenku tare da maganin antiseptik.

Don dabbobin gida

Babu wani maganin alurar riga kafi akan mycoplasmosis, amma allurar rigakafi na yau da kullun akan sauran cututtuka na iya rage tasirin sa. Ƙarfin rigakafi zai taimaka wa cat don hana ci gaban mycoplasmas ko da kamuwa da cuta. Don haka, kar a manta game da ka'idodin rigakafin gaba ɗaya:

• kauce wa cudanya da dabbobin da suka bace;

• duba takardun likita na abokan hulɗa don jima'i;

• ziyartar likitan dabbobi akai-akai;

• bi jadawalin alluran rigakafi da magungunan antiparasitic;

• kiyaye tire, kwano, da wurin barci tsabta;

• zaɓi cikakken abinci mai daidaitacce wanda ya ƙunshi a cikin mafi kyawun adadin duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don dabba.

Ka kula da kanka da kuma masoyinkaбимцев!