A waje, kiyayewa da kiwo a cikin zaman talala na kifin kifin Clarius Angolan da hange

Bambanci tsakanin Clarius catfish shine dogon ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa, wanda ya tashi daga bayan kai zuwa wutsiya, kuma yana da dogon wutsiya da eriya takwas. Biyu daga cikinsu suna cikin yankin hanci, 2 a kan muƙamuƙi na ƙasa kuma 4 suna ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi. Jikin kifin Clarius yana da siffa mai siffa (el-shaped). Akwai gabobin kayan haɗi masu kama da bishiya akan gabobin gill. Babu sikeli ko ƙananan ƙasusuwa. Yana zaune a cikin ruwan kifin Clarias na kudu maso yamma da kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Afirka.

Duba Claries Gariepina

• Kifi na Afirka Clariy.
• Ƙarshen marmara Clariy.
• Clarias Nile.

Siffar jikin Clarius yayi kama da goro da kifin launin toka. Launi na fata ya dogara da launi na ruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, marmara, yana da launin toka-kore. Clarius ya zama balagagge a jima'i yana da shekaru kusan shekara daya da rabi, a wannan lokacin Clarius yana da nauyin gram 500 kuma yana da tsayi har zuwa santimita 40. Wakilan nau'in Clarias suna girma zuwa santimita 170, suna kai nauyin kilo 60. Rayuwar rayuwar yana kusan shekaru 8.

Daga cikin gill cavities na Clarius catfish gaba gaba a cikin siffar reshen itace. Ganuwarta sun cika da magudanan jini masu girma da yawa. Watau wata gaba ce da ke ba shi damar numfashi yayin da yake cikin kasa. Gabar najaber tana cike da iska kuma tana da tasiri idan iska tana da zafi kusan 80%. Idan an cire numfashin gill gaba daya, wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar. An ba da izinin jigilar Clarius ba tare da ruwa ba a isasshen zafin jiki don hana hypothermia. Yanayin zafi ƙasa da digiri 14 yana haifar da mutuwar kifin Clarias.

Kifi mai suna Clarius yana da wata gabar da ke iya samar da wutar lantarki. Lokacin haifuwa, mutane Clarius suna sadarwa ta hanyar fitar da wutar lantarki. Har ila yau, suna haifar da fitar da wutar lantarki lokacin da wani baƙon nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ya bayyana tare da su, wanda ke cikin tsarin siginar kifin wannan nau'in. Baƙo na iya tafiya ko karɓar kira kuma, bi da bi, ya ba da sigina iri ɗaya.

Catfish na nau'in Clarius suna jin daɗi lokacin da adadin iskar oxygen narkar da ruwa ya kai aƙalla 4,5 mg / lita kuma samun damar zuwa saman ruwa kyauta ne. Lokacin da yanayin rayuwa ya canza, yakan rarrafe zuwa wani tafkin.

Kyawawan komi, na iya ci:

• shellfish;
• kifi;
• ruwa beetles;
• kayan lambu abinci.
• kuma baya jin kunya daga shara.

Abu ne na kamun kifi da noman kifi.

Clarius mai gani (Clarius batrachus)

In ba haka ba an kira shi kifi clariid catfish. A cikin zaman talala yana girma har zuwa 50 cm, a cikin yanayi ya kai 100 cm. Mazaunan tabkunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Clarius spotted abu ne mai ƙarancin tsada a Thailand.

Akwai nau'ikan kifin da aka hange Clarius da yawa tare da launuka daban-daban kama daga launin ruwan toka zuwa launin toka. Hakanan zaitun mai ciki mai launin toka. A cikin akwatin kifaye, nau'in zabiya na Clarius hange ya shahara - fari tare da jajayen idanu.

Bambance-bambancen jima'i: kifin kifin namiji Clarius da aka hange sun fi launin haske, manya suna da launin toka a ƙarshen ƙarshen dorsal. Zabiya suna da siffar ciki daban-daban - ya fi zagaye a cikin mata.

Mai iya shakar iska. Don yin wannan, Clarias spotted yana ba ku damar yin gabobin supra-gill. Amma a cikin akwatin kifaye, wannan buƙatar ta taso ne kawai bayan abincin dare mai dadi, sannan ya tashi zuwa saman ruwa. A cikin yanayi, wannan sashin jiki yana ba shi damar yin ƙaura daga wannan ruwa zuwa wani.

Siffar kifin Clarias yayi kama da kifin sac-gill, amma Clarius catfish ya fi aiki da ƙarfi. Bambanci na gaba a tsakanin su shine ƙwanƙolin dorsal. Short a cikin kifin sackgill, a cikin Clarius yana da tsayi, yana shimfiɗa tare da baya duka. Ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa yana da haskoki 62-67, fin tsuliya yana da haskoki 45-63. Wadannan fins ba su kai ga caudal fin ba, suna katsewa a gabansa. Biyu nau'i-nau'i na wuski suna kan muzzle, hankalinsu yana ba kifi damar samun abinci. Idanun kanana ne, amma bincike ya nuna cewa suna da mazugi irin na idon mutum. Kuma wannan yana ba da damar kifin ya bambanta launuka. Wannan lamari ne mai ban mamaki, ganin cewa yana rayuwa a cikin yadudduka na ƙasa mai duhu.

Kuna iya kiyaye kifin kifin Clarius a hange biyu biyu da guda ɗaya. Duk da haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da su tashin hankali da kwadayi. Clarius yana cinye ko da manyan kifi da ke zaune tare da shi. Tare da shi, zaka iya ajiye manyan Cichlids, pacu, Arovans, manyan kifi, amma ba gaskiyar cewa ba zai ci su ba.

Adult Clarius ya kamata a ajiye a cikin akwatin kifaye na akalla lita 300 tare da murfi mai dacewa, in ba haka ba kifi zai so ya bincika ɗakin. Kifi na iya tsayawa daga ruwa na kimanin sa'o'i 30. Saka kifin Clarias baya, ya kamata ku yi hankali - a jikin wannan kifin akwai karu masu guba, lamba wanda ke haifar da ciwace-ciwacen daji mai raɗaɗi.

Babban mafarauci mai ban tsoro. A dabi'a, yana ciyar da:

• shellfish;
• kananan kifi;
• ciyawa na ruwa da detritus.

Saboda haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye suna ciyar da shi tare da ƙananan masu rai, tsutsotsi, granules, guda na kifi. Kada ku ba da naman dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Clarius catfish baya narke shi da kyau, wanda ke haifar da kiba.

Balaga na zuwa tare da girman 25-30 centimeters, wato, da shekaru kamar shekara daya da rabi. Ba kasafai ake yaduwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, tunda haifuwa yana buƙatar manyan kwantena. Kuna buƙatar sanya garken catfish a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma su da kansu za a raba su zuwa nau'i-nau'i, bayan haka dole ne a dasa nau'i-nau'i, saboda sun zama masu tayar da hankali.

Sake bugun

Spawning na Clarius catfish yana farawa da wasannin motsa jiki. Kifi bi-biyu suna iyo a kusa da akwatin kifaye. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, Clarius ya tono rami a cikin gaɓar yashi. A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna shirya wurin ciyayi ta hanyar tono rami a cikin ƙasa, inda suke sa qwai dubu da yawa. Namijin yakan tsare kama har tsawon kwana guda, kuma idan ƙwai ya ƙyanƙyashe, mace. Da zarar tsutsa ta haihu, iyaye suna bukata ajiye don gujewa cin naman mutane. Malek ya girma da sauri, tun lokacin yana nuna sha'awar mafarauta. Don abinci suna buƙatar mai yin bututu, ƙaramin jini, Artemia naupilias. Saboda dabi'ar cin abinci, ana buƙatar ciyar da su a cikin ƙananan rabo sau da yawa a cikin yini.

Clarius na Angola (Clarius angolensis)

Wani suna Sharmut ko Karamut. A cikin yanayi, ana samun shi a cikin ɓangarorin ruwa da ruwan ruwa na tsakiya da yammacin Afirka. Yana kama da kifin sackgill flathead na Indiya. A cikin yanayi, kifin Clarius na Angola yana girma har zuwa santimita 60, ƙasa da haka a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Bayan waje

A kai kusa da bakin akwai nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i guda hudu, kullun suna motsawa don neman abinci. Siffar kan kifin kifin Clarius na Angola yana da lallau, babba. Idanun kanana ne. Dogon ƙoshin ƙoƙon baya yana farawa a bayan kai. Ƙarfin tsuliya na Clarias na Angola ya fi guntu ƙwanƙwasa, kuma fin kaudal yana zagaye. Ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangarorin suna da kaifi masu kaifi. Kalar Clarius na Angola ja zuwa baki, fari ciki.

Aquarium daga lita 150 da ƙari. Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire masu tsarin tushen ci gaba a cikin tukwane.

Clarius na Angola yana da matukar tashin hankali, yana cinye duk wanda ya fi shi girma.

Abincin catfish Clarius Angolan ya dace da abubuwan da ake so:

• tsutsar jini;
• Kaho;
• Abincin granular;
• Yankunan squid;
• Yankunan kifayen da ba su da kyau;
• Yankakken zuciyar naman sa.