Ciyar da quails: abinci mai gina jiki, bitamin da ake bukata, furotin da amino acid

Quail karamin tsuntsu ne daga dangin kaza. Ciyar da ita tana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga mai kiwon kaji. Tabbas, saboda rashin daidaituwa da rashin daidaituwar abinci mai gina jiki, quail na iya yin rashin lafiya da sauri, wanda zai shafi aikin sa kai tsaye. Wajibi ne don samar da abincin da ya dace don quails, to, zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na tsuntsaye masu tasowa da kuma samar da kwai na quails.

Duk abinci, ba tare da togiya ba, dole ne ya ƙunshi sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates, bitamin da ma'adanai. Manoman kaji ya kamata a yi la'akari da yanayin yanayin quails yayin zana abinci mafi kyau. Fiye da kashi 45% na abincin samarin kajin na fadowa akan nau'ikan kwari, gizo-gizo da tsutsotsi.

Yayin da tsuntsaye suke girma, abincin ya fara rinjaye abincin kayan lambu ganyen shuka, hatsi da tsaba.

Sabili da haka, a lokacin ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya, yana da kyawawa don ba da adadi mai yawa na abinci na dabba, tare da ci gaban tsuntsaye, abincin shuka ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin abinci.

A cewar masu bincike da yawa, mafi kyawun abinci ga quails shine masara da waken soya. Amfaninsu shine dangi arha da kuma ikon samar da tsuntsaye tare da dukkanin carbohydrates, sunadarai da fats da ake bukata don rayuwa.

Tsuntsaye ya kamata a koyaushe su ciyar da su da kyau, dole ne a ajiye su a cikin daki mai tsabta da bushe.

Nau'in abinci ga quails

Mafi mahimmancin ma'auni a cikin ciyar da quails shine abincin da ya dace. Kada ya ƙunshi ƙazanta masu cutarwa da ƙari. Abinci mai inganci shine mabuɗin lafiya da tsawon rayuwar tsuntsaye.

Carbohydrates sune tushen kowane abincin kwarto. Suna taimakawa wajen dawo da ƙarfi da kuzarin tsuntsu. Vitamins kuma wani bangare ne na kowane abincin kaji.

Yi la'akari da manyan nau'ikan abincin da za ku iya ƙirƙirar da hannuwanku.

Ciyarwar Haɗaɗɗen

Don ciyar da quails, ana iya bambanta nau'ikan abinci masu zuwa:

• bushe abinci - zai iya kwanta a cikin feeder na dogon lokaci, wannan ba zai canza kaddarorinsa masu amfani ba;
• rigar abinci - ya kamata ya kasance a cikin feeder ba fiye da sa'o'i 2 ba, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da mutuwar quail;
• abinci mai ruwa. Domin daidaiton abincin ya zama mafi kyau, irin wannan abincin yana haɗe da kowane hatsi. Wannan yana guje wa toshe hanci da baki na kwarto;
• abinci don kwanciya kaji ko broilers shima zaɓi ne mai kyau. Matsakaicin amfani da wannan abincin zai zama kilogiram 1 a kowace quail a wata;
• Hakanan za a iya amfani da abinci mai gina jiki da kanka don ciyar da quails. A wannan yanayin dakakken hatsi suna gauraye, ko semolina, shinkafa ko oatmeal, gurasar ƙasa daga farin gurasa, sunadaran gina jiki da bitamin. A matsayin furotin, zaka iya amfani da dafaffen kifi ko nama, tsutsa tsutsa, tsutsa. A cikin abincin da aka shirya ta hannun kansa, ɓangaren furotin ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 1/5.

bitamin

Vitamins wani abu ne mai mahimmanci na abinci na tsuntsaye. Vitamins ga quails dole ne su kasance a cikin abinci. Yawancin su sun ƙunshi shirye-shiryen ciyarwa.

Kuna iya siyan irin wannan abincin a kowane kantin sayar da dabbobi, tabbatar da duba kasancewar umarnin don ciyarwa, kuma idan ya ɓace, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi mai siyarwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar madaidaicin sashi yayin ciyar da quails.

Don sauƙaƙe abubuwa, kuna iya saya a cikin kantin magani na yau da kullum mafi sauƙi bitamin rubuta "Undevit", niƙa su kuma ƙara zuwa abinci a wani sashi: 1 dragee da 10 quails kowace rana.

Ana ba da bitamin D ga tsuntsaye ta hanyar hada shi da abinci. Ya kamata a bayyana sashi tare da gwani, tun da bitamin D3 yana da tasiri mai karfi da yawa sau goma idan aka kwatanta da bitamin D2.

Baya ga multivitamins, quails kuma suna buƙatar ma'adanai. Kyakkyawan abinci a cikin wannan yanayin zai yi hidima dakakken kwai harsashi, zuba a cikin wani daban feeder. An tsara ma'adanai don tallafawa ayyukan mahimmanci na quails, kuma suna da hannu sosai a cikin metabolism da abinci mai gina jiki na sel.

Protein

Lokacin zayyana abinci da hannuwanku, dole ne ku saka idanu sosai akan ɗanyen furotin da ake cinyewa. Matsakaicin adadin kwarto na manya shine 20-25%. Idan aka lura tsuntsun zai yi manyan ƙwai, in ba haka ba qwai za su kasance ƙanana, wanda zai iya haifar da matsala mai yawa.

Kamar yadda al'ada ke nunawa, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yin-da-kanka sun ƙunshi ƙarancin adadin furotin. Sabili da haka, don kula da lafiyar quails, wajibi ne a ƙara gram 1 na samfurin da ke dauke da sunadaran (naman nikakken nama, kifi ko cuku) zuwa abincin fili na PK-2 kowace rana don kwarto ɗaya.

A cikin ciyarwarsu, kuma wajibi ne a daidaita adadin danyen furotin da abun da ke tattare da amino acid.

Hakanan, don haɓaka ɓangaren furotin, ana ƙara kitsen fasaha da mahimman amino acid zuwa abincinsu.

Protein yana kiyaye nauyin tsuntsu, yana tabbatar da yawan aiki da ikon haifuwa.

Tare da rashin carbohydrates da fats a cikin abincin quails, wani ɓangare na furotin yana taimakawa wajen dumi jiki, ɗayan kuma yana da alhakin ƙaddamar da mai.

Amino acid

Amino acid, musamman masu iyakancewa (cystine, lysine, tryptophan, methionine), suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ciyar da quails, tunda abun cikin su yana ƙayyade matakin sauran amino acid.

Lysine yana da alhakin haɓakar haɓakar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun matasa da kyawawan furanni. Tare da taimakonsa, ana adana alli kuma an daidaita metabolism na nitrogen. Rashin ƙarancinsa yana hana haɓakar tsuntsayen tsuntsaye kuma yana rage yawan aiki na quails manya. Sakamakon rashin lysine, ƙarancin calcium yana cikin kwarangwal kuma ana samun raunin plumage. Yawancinsa ana samunsa a cikin abincin dabbobi.

Methionine ne ke da alhakin girma da kuma ci gaban aiki na tsuntsaye masu tasowa. Adadinsa ya zama dole don halayen redox na jiki. Wannan amino acid yana daidaita metabolism na mai a cikin hanta kwarto, idan ya cancanta, yana cire kitse mai yawa daga gare ta. Bugu da ƙari, duk wannan, methionine yana da alhakin bayyanar plumage a cikin tsuntsaye. Rashin wannan amino acid na iya haifar da anemia, hanta mai kitse da kuma dakatar da ci gaban matasa kwarto.

Cystine yana da alhakin samuwar gashin fuka-fukan tsuntsaye, yana shiga cikin halayen redox kuma yana kawar da tsarin carcinogenic. Tare da rashinsa Juriyar jiki ga cututtuka masu yaduwa yana raguwa kuma cirrhosis na hanta na iya tasowa.

Tryptophan yana daidaita girma, yana taimakawa ci gaba da haifuwa na quails. Idan ka shigar da nicotinic acid ko abinci mai arziki a cikinsa, kamar yisti, cikin abinci, za ka iya rage bukatar jiki na tryptophan. Wannan amino acid kuma yana da alhakin hadi da ci gaban amfrayo.

Lokacin tattara abincin quail, ya zama dole tsananin sarrafa matakin muhimman amino acid, tun da rashi ko wuce haddi na daya daga cikinsu na iya hana kira na sunadaran da kuma haifar da keta metabolism na sauran amino acid.

Ganye da sauran kayayyakin

Quails suna son ganye, grated karas da apples. Amma kada ku ba su irin wannan abincin sau da yawa, don kada ku sami ƙwai kaɗan daga kwanciya kaji. Tare da cin zarafin irin waɗannan nau'ikan abinci, kwarto na iya daina yin ƙwai gaba ɗaya.

Water

Abin da ake bukata don kiyaye quails shine samuwar ruwan sha mai tsafta a cikin masu shayarwa. Dole ne a canza ruwa aƙalla sau biyu a rana. Rashin bin wannan buƙatu zai haifar da bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓarna a cikin ruwa, wanda hakan zai shafi lafiyar tsuntsaye.

Mitar ciyarwar kwarto

Ga quails, tsarin ciyarwa yana da mahimmanci. Mafi dacewa shine a ci sau 3 ko 4 a rana, a lokaci guda, tare da tazara daidai tsakanin ciyarwa.

Dole ne a ba tsuntsun abinci mai yawa da daddare don kada ya sami lokacin jin yunwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa quails na narkewa a hankali a hankali idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan abinci.

Masu ciyar da kwarto

A aikace, ana yawan amfani da nau'ikan feeders masu zuwa:

• Ana amfani da tire feeders a farkon makonni biyu na kiwon tsuntsaye;
• masu shayarwa da masu shayarwa ta atomatik yana rage lokacin ciyarwa sosai kwarto. A wannan yanayin, zai zama dole a cika busassun abinci sau ɗaya kowane kwana biyu ko uku;
• Ana amfani da masu ciyar da tsagi bayan makonni biyu na girma quails.

Dole ne a tsaftace keji da masu ciyar da abinci tare da goge, kuma a shafe su sau ɗaya a wata. Babu shakka kada ku dame kwartoDole ne a gudanar da duk aikin cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali.

Don haka, ta hanyar tsara abinci mafi kyau ga tsuntsaye, yana yiwuwa a cimma babban adadin kwai, ƙara yawan aiki da kuma ɗaukar nauyin quails. Abincin da aka haɗa, bitamin, ma'adanai da amino acid kuma an tsara su don haɓaka haɓakar tsuntsayen tsuntsaye kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga mahimman ayyukan quails.