Apistogram mai wutsiya

Widget's apistogram ko apistogram mai wutsiyar wuta, sunan kimiyya Apistogramma viejita, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Kifi mai kyau mai haske tare da kwanciyar hankali, godiya ga abin da zai iya zama tare da wasu nau'o'in nau'i. Sauƙi don kiyayewa, muddin an samar da yanayin da ya dace.

Habitat

Ya fito daga Kudancin Amurka daga yankin Colombia na zamani. Yana zaune a cikin kogin Meta (Rio Meta). Kogin yana gudana ta cikin filayen kuma yana da yanayin sanyi a hankali. Tekun suna da gaɓar yashi da yawa, tare da tashar akwai tsibirai da yawa. Ruwan gizagizai ne kuma dumi.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 60.
• Zazzabi - 22-30 ° C
• Darajar pH - 5.5-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - taushi (1-12 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa yana da rauni
• Girman kifin shine 6-7 cm.
• Abincin abinci - abincin nama
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa cikin rukuni tare da namiji ɗaya da mata da yawa

description

Manya maza sun kai tsayin kusan 7 cm, mata sun ɗan ƙanƙanta - ba fiye da 6 cm ba. A cikin launi da tsarin jiki, yayi kama da danginsa na kusa Apistogramma McMaster kuma galibi ana sayar da shi ƙarƙashin wannan sunan. Maza suna da launin ja tare da alamun baƙar fata tare da layi na gefe da kuma babban wuri a kan wutsiya. Mata ba su da launi sosai, jikin yana da launin toka mai yawa tare da alamar rawaya.

Food

Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci mai rai ko daskararre irin su daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da busasshen abinci azaman kari kuma yana aiki azaman ƙarin tushen bitamin da abubuwan ganowa.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Mafi kyawun girman akwatin kifaye don ƙaramin rukunin kifi yana farawa daga lita 60. Zane yana amfani da yashi mai yashi, ciyayi mai yawa na shuke-shuken ruwa da matsuguni da yawa a cikin nau'i na snags ko wasu kayan ado.

Lokacin ajiye Firetail Apistograms, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayin ruwa mai dacewa kuma kada ya wuce adadin abubuwan haɗari (samfurin na sake zagayowar nitrogen). Don yin wannan, aƙalla ya zama dole don tsaftace akwatin kifaye akai-akai daga sharar gida, maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa (15-20% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai kyau mako-mako, kuma shigar da tsarin tacewa mai amfani. Ƙarshen na iya zama tushen ƙyalli mai yawa, wanda ba kyawawa ga kifi ba, don haka kula da lokacin zabar samfurin tacewa da wurinsa.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifi mai kwanciyar hankali, mai jituwa tare da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan girman kwatankwacinsa da yanayi, mai kyau ga al'ummar tetra. An gina dangantaka ta musamman akan rinjaye na namiji a wani yanki. Ana ba da shawarar a kiyaye a matsayin haramun, lokacin da akwai mata da yawa ga namiji ɗaya.

Kiwo/kiwo

Kiwo yana yiwuwa, amma yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da wasu yanayi. Ya kamata a gudanar da spawning a cikin wani tanki daban don ƙara tsira daga soya. An sanye shi a irin wannan hanya kamar babban akwatin kifaye. An saita sigogin ruwa zuwa madaidaitan (dGH) da ƙimar acidic (pH). Matar tana yin ƙwai har 100 a cikin baƙin ciki / rami a ƙasa. Bayan hadi, namiji da mace suna zama don kiyaye ginin ginin. Kulawar iyaye yana ƙara zuwa soya har sai sun girma sosai. Ana iya ciyar da yara tare da ƙwararrun microfeed ko brine shrimp nauplii.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtuka shine yanayin rayuwa mara kyau da rashin ingancin abinci. Idan an gano alamun farko na farko, ya kamata ku bincika sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da alamun zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.