Gastroenterocolitis a cikin cats

Game da cutar

Tare da kumburin dukkanin sassan gastrointestinal tract, dabba ba za ta iya ci da kuma narkar da shi ba. Mafi na kowa bayyanar cututtuka na Pathology zai zama tashin zuciya, amai da gudawa. Don haka, baya ga asarar sinadirai da ruwaye saboda rage cin abinci da amai, cat zai rasa su tare da kwancen stools. Idan gastroenterocolitis a cikin cat kuma yana tare da karuwar zafin jiki, dabbar na iya yin rashin lafiya da sauri saboda rashin ruwa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da gastroenterocolitis a cikin kuliyoyi

Dalilai daban-daban na iya haifar da matakai masu kumburi a cikin gastrointestinal tract: ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan abinci mai gina jiki, da sauransu. Alal misali, irin wannan protozoa kamar Giardia sun fi son zama a cikin ƙananan hanji, wanda ke nufin cewa za su iya haifar da kumburi - enteritis. Amma Trichomonas sun fi son babban hanji, sabili da haka sau da yawa zai haifar da colitis.

Amma ba a raba sashin gastrointestinal ta kowane takamaiman iyakoki kuma, ba tare da la'akari da cutar ba, kumburi na iya rufe dukkan sassan sa a hankali.

Wannan haɗarin yana da girma musamman a cikin dabbobi tare da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa: cututtukan gastrointestinal na yau da kullun, raguwar rigakafi saboda cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun (ƙwayar cutar sankarar bargo da ƙarancin rigakafi) ko shan wasu kwayoyi (steroids, cyclosporine, chemotherapy).

Har ila yau, gastroenterocolitis a cikin kuliyoyi na iya faruwa tare da haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta kuma a matsayin hanya mai rikitarwa na wani cututtuka na gastrointestinal: gastroenteritis, enteritis.

Na gaba, mun kalli abubuwan da ke haifar da HEC a cikin kuliyoyi daki-daki.

Useswayoyin cuta. Feline panleukopenia da kanta ba tare da wasu dalilai ba sau da yawa yakan haifar da kumburi mai tsanani da kumburi na duk sassan gastrointestinal tract.

Sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su coronavirus, na iya haifar da gastroenterocolitis a cikin 'yan kittens da kuliyoyi masu girma marasa ƙarfi.

kwayoyin. A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwayoyin cuta (salmonella, campylobacter, clostridia, da dai sauransu) ba za su haifar da gastroenterocolitis a cikin wani balagagge mai lafiya ba, amma yana iya damun kwayar cutar hoto, parasitic da sauran cututtuka na hanji.

Helminths da protozoa. Suna da haɗari ga kittens da dabbobi tare da raguwa a cikin rigakafi. Parasitic pathologies iya faruwa a hade: misali, helminthiasis da cystoisosporiasis ko giardiasis. A irin waɗannan lokuta, haɗarin haɓaka HES ya fi girma.

Kuskuren samar da wutar lantarki. Abincin da bai dace ba, alal misali, mai mai yawa, yaji, gishiri, na iya haifar da kumburi mai mahimmanci na ƙwayar gastrointestinal.

Ciyar da aka adana ba daidai ba, alal misali, a cikin m, yanayi mai dumi, zai iya lalacewa tare da dogon lokaci tare da iska: rancid, m. Ciyar da irin wannan abincin kuma yana cike da matsaloli tare da sashin gastrointestinal.

guba, maye. Wasu tsire-tsire na gida da lambu, irin su sanseveria, sheffler, calla lilies, da dai sauransu, suna da wani tasiri mai banƙyama a jikin mucous membrane kuma zai iya haifar da kumburi na kogin baki, esophagus da duk sassan gastrointestinal tract.

Har ila yau, kuliyoyi sukan shiga hulɗa da sinadarai na gida. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa ta hanyar haɗari: cat yana taka saman da aka yi masa magani ko kuma ya yi datti, sa'an nan kuma ya lasa kuma ya haɗiye gubar.

Jikin waje. Wasu kasashen waje, irin su kasusuwa da gutsuttsuransu, na iya cutar da dukkan sassan gastrointestinal kuma su haifar da gastroenterocolitis a cikin cat.

Alamun

Ganin cewa HES yana shafar duk sassan gastrointestinal tract, cutar tana da tsanani. Saboda gastritis (kumburi na ciki) da kuma enteritis, tashin zuciya, amai, asarar ci ko cikakken ƙin ci abinci tasowa.

Jin zafi a cikin ciki yana yiwuwa, wanda zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa cat zai zama tawayar, na iya ɗaukar matakan tilastawa, ɓoye a cikin sasanninta masu ɓoye.

Rashin shan kashi na babban hanji - colitis - yana da ruwa mai yawa, zawo mai yawa tare da ƙumburi mai yawa, jinin jini, wani lokacin tenesmus (mai raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi).

Tare da cututtukan cututtuka na gastroenterocolitis a cikin kuliyoyi, yawan zafin jiki yakan tashi.

Haɗin waɗannan alamun yana haifar da saurin bushewa, rashin daidaituwa na electrolyte, maye. A lokuta masu tsanani, idan ba a kula ba, dabbar na iya mutuwa.

Binciken gastroenterocolitis

Don tantance yanayin ƙwayar gastrointestinal, ana buƙatar gwajin duban dan tayi. Zai ba ku damar bincika duk sassan sa kuma ku tantance matakin kumburin su, keɓe wani waje a matsayin dalilin HEC. Wani lokaci ana haɗa duban dan tayi tare da x-ray.

Don keɓance takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, ana amfani da gwajin gwaji na musamman: gwaje-gwaje masu sauri ko PCR. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da hanyar PCR don gano protozoa: Giardia, Trichomonas da Cryptosporidium.

A cikin yanayin mummunan yanayin cutar, ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin: gwaje-gwajen jini na asibiti da na biochemical.

Jiyya na HES a cikin kuliyoyi

Jiyya na HES koyaushe yana da rikitarwa. Ko da kuwa dalilai na farko, ana buƙatar taimako na tashin zuciya da amai, maye gurbin ruwa da electrolyte idan dabbar ta riga ta bushe. Har ila yau, maganin ya haɗa da hanyoyin da za a kare mucosa na ciki, sorbents, wani lokacin bitamin (misali, B12 - cyanocobalamin) da kuma probiotics.

Ana amfani da maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta don murkushe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa waɗanda da kansu kan iya haifar da gastroenterocolitis a cikin kuliyoyi ko dagula tafarkinsa saboda wasu dalilai.

Idan akwai helminthiases da protozoa, ana gudanar da jiyya na antiparasitic.

Idan dabbar ta kamu da zazzabi da zafi, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi.

Jikin waje, idan ya cancanta, ana cire shi ta hanyar tiyata.

Wani muhimmin sashi na maganin zai zama abinci na musamman mai sauƙi mai narkewa, a wasu lokuta ana iya amfani dashi na dogon lokaci har sai an dawo da ƙwayar gastrointestinal gaba ɗaya.

Gastroenterocolitis a cikin yara

Tsarin gastrointestinal a cikin kittens ya fi dacewa da abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka kuma hadarin bunkasa HEC ya fi girma a cikinsu. Har ila yau, cutar na iya zama mai tsanani a cikin kyanwa, musamman a kan yara. Duk wata matsala da aka yi watsi da ita tare da sashin gastrointestinal na iya haifar da kyanwa ga kumburin dukkan sassanta. Kittens sun fi kula da helminth da cututtukan protozoan.

Alamun HES - amai, asarar ci, zawo - na iya kai wa kyanwa da sauri zuwa wani yanayi mai tsanani. A cikin jarirai, a kan bangon gastroenterocolitis, irin wannan rikitarwa kamar hypoglycemia, raguwa mai mutuwa a cikin glucose na jini, na iya haɓaka. 

rigakafin

• Alurar riga kafi yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan rigakafin. Zai iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kat tare da panleukopenia.

• Deworing na yau da kullun.

• Cikakken daidaitaccen abinci.

• Mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwa cikin bin ka'idodin tsabta, musamman idan kuliyoyi da yawa suna zaune a cikin gidan.

• Ka guji hulɗa da dabba tare da sinadarai na gida da tsire-tsire masu guba.

• Kada ku bar ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda dabbobinku za su iya haɗiye su cikin isa.

• Kada ku gabatar da wani kashi a cikin abincin cat.

• Kada ku ciyar da ɗanyen nama da kifi.

• Kada ka bar cat ya fita a kan kewayon kyauta, marar sarrafawa.

Gastroenterocolitis a cikin Cats: Mahimmanci

1. Gastroenterocolitis a cikin kuliyoyi yana faruwa sau da yawa saboda haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma a cikin dabbobi da rage yawan rigakafi.

2. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da gastroenterocolitis: ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, gubobi, kurakurai masu gina jiki, jikin waje.

3. Don gano cutar gastroenterocolitis a cikin kuliyoyi, duban dan tayi, ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje na fecal. A lokuta masu tsanani - gwaje-gwajen jini na asibiti da na biochemical.

4. Kittens sun fi sauƙi ga ci gaban HES da kuma yanayinsa mai tsanani.

5. Jiyya na HES ko da yaushe yana da rikitarwa, tun da duk sassan gastrointestinal tract sun shafi. Ya hada da dakatar da amai, kawar da rashin ruwa, maganin rigakafi, masu hana gastroprotectors, bitamin, sorbents, abinci na musamman, da dai sauransu.

6. Rigakafin gastroenterocolitis a cikin kuliyoyi ya haɗa da alurar riga kafi, jiyya ga ƙwayoyin cuta, daidaitaccen abinci, yanayin rayuwa mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali.

Sources:

1. Chandler EA, Gaskell RM, Gaskell KJ Cututtuka na kuliyoyi, 2011

2. ED Hall, DV Simpson, DA Williams. Gastroenterology na karnuka da cats, 2010

3. Tsirrai masu guba. Tsire-tsire masu guba // Source: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants