zinariya cichlid

Cichlid na zinariya ko Melanochromis auratus, sunan kimiyya Melanochromis auratus, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Yana da kyakykyawan kalar zinare tare da manyan ratsan kwance. Wani nau'i mai banƙyama yana da ƙayyadaddun dangantaka ta musamman, don haka yana da matukar wuya a dace da maƙwabta ga wannan kifi, ko da haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar jinsin biyu ba a so.

Wannan kifi yana daya daga cikin cichlids na farko da aka samu nasarar kiwo don cinikin kifin kifi. Koyaya, bai dace da mafari aquarists daidai ba saboda halayensa.

Bukatu da sharuɗɗa:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 200.
• Zazzabi - 23-28 ° C
• Darajar pH - 7.0-8.5
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaicin taurin (10-15 dH)
• Nau'in substrate - yashi ko tsakuwa
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwa mara nauyi - an yarda da shi a adadin 1,0002
• Motsin ruwa - mai ƙarfi / matsakaici
• Girman yana kusan 11 cm.
• Abincin abinci - yawancin abinci na shuka
• Tsawon rayuwa shine kusan shekaru 5.

Habitat

Ana fama da bala'in tabkin Malawi a Afirka, suna zaune ne a cikin dutsen yankin tafkin tare da kudanci da yamma. Alama a cikin Jajayen Littafi a matsayin nau'in damuwa. Irin wannan yanayin ya kasance na yau da kullun ga yawancin mazaunan rufaffiyar tsarin tabki na nahiyar baƙar fata. A cikin yanayin yanayi, suna ciyar da algae mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ke girma akan duwatsu da duwatsu, da plankton da zooplankton.

description

Karamin kifi siriri, yana da tsayin jiki mai zagaye kai. Ƙarshen ƙoƙon yana da tsayi, yana shimfiɗa kusan tare da baya. A cikin rami na baka akwai incisors - hakora suna kusa da juna, an tsara su don yanke algae daga saman duwatsu da duwatsu.

Launi na benaye ya bambanta tare da adana launuka na farko. Namiji yana da launi mai duhu, baya da ɗigon kwance tare da dukan jiki rawaya ne. Ƙarshen ƙoƙon yana da haske tare da tabo masu duhu suna samar da layi, wutsiya baƙar fata ne tare da ɗigon rawaya a gefen babba. Ƙaƙƙarfan tsuliya da na ciki baƙaƙe ne tare da kaifi mai ja. Mata kuwa, galibin launin zinare ne masu ratsan kwance masu duhu. Wutsiya tana da haske tare da ɗigon duhu a ɓangaren sama. Ƙarshen ƙoƙon yana da launin jiki tare da baƙar fata dabam. Sauran fins ɗin launin zinare ne masu haske.

Duk yara suna kama da launi ga mace, maza da suka girmi watanni 6, waɗanda suka kafa yankin su, a hankali suna samun launi mai launi. A gida, lokacin da aka ajiye mata kawai a cikin akwatin kifaye, mace mai rinjaye za ta sami siffofin waje na namiji.

Food

Abubuwan kari na ganye yakamata su zama mafi yawan abincin ku. In ba haka ba, Golden Cichlid yana karɓar kowane nau'in busassun abinci (granules, flakes, da dai sauransu) da kayan nama (bloodworm, tsutsa kwari, sauro, da dai sauransu). Dried spirulina ana ba da shawarar sosai azaman abinci mai mahimmanci, tare da ƙara wasu abinci bisa ga ra'ayin ku.

Kulawa da kulawa

Kifi yana samar da sharar gida mai yawa, don haka sabunta ruwa na mako-mako na 25-50% shine abin da ake buƙata don samun nasarar kiyayewa. Ruwa yana da babban matakin ma'adinai da babban pH (ruwa alkaline). Ana iya samun adana abubuwan da ake buƙata ta hanyar amfani da yashi na murjani da / ko tsakuwa mai kyau na aragonite a matsayin substrate, suna ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar taurin carbonate da alkalization. Ana samun irin wannan tasiri lokacin da aka yi amfani da kwakwalwan marmara a cikin kayan tacewa. Dole ne na ƙarshe ya sami babban aiki don kiyaye daidaiton ilimin halitta yadda ya kamata. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, samfuran bazuwar ragowar kwayoyin halitta (na waje, abinci mara kyau, guda shuke-shuke) sun zama masu mutuwa musamman kuma suna iya rage matakin pH da sauri, wanda zai cutar da mazaunan akwatin kifaye.

Zane-zane zai buƙaci matsuguni masu yawa a cikin nau'i na grottoes, kogo, m embankments. Ya kamata a shigar da su kai tsaye a kasan tanki sannan kawai a yayyafa su da ƙasa. Kifi yana son tono a cikin yashi kuma idan an shigar da tsari akan shi, rushewa yana faruwa. Za a ci tsire-tsire masu rai da sauri, don haka don canji, za ku iya shigar da orange na wucin gadi, ja, launin ruwan kasa, amma ba kore ba.

Halin zamantakewa

Matsakaicin nau'ikan nau'ikan duka dangane da sauran kifaye da danginsu. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga maza. A cikin yanayi, suna zaune a cikin iyalai masu auren mata fiye da daya a wani yanki na musamman, inda akwai mata 6-8 a kowane namiji, kowane mai takara za a kai hari nan da nan. Nasarar kiyaye ƙungiyar yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin babban akwatin kifaye (fiye da lita 400) tare da isassun matsuguni. Kasancewar sauran mazan ba za a yarda da su ba, za a yi masa zalunci ba kawai daga masu rinjaye ba, har ma daga mata. Kasancewar sauran nau'ikan ma ba a maraba da su, ana iya kashe su.

A cikin ƙaramin tanki na lita 150-200, zaku iya ajiye namiji ɗaya ko mata da yawa, kuma babu wani abu. A cikin ƙaramin sarari tare da biyu na namiji / mace, na ƙarshe za a fuskanci hare-hare akai-akai.

Kiwo / Haihuwa

Kiwo yana yiwuwa sosai a cikin akwatin kifayen gida. Golden cichlids iyaye ne masu sadaukarwa kuma suna kula da 'ya'yansu. Idan kuna shirin kiwo, tabbatar da samun babban akwatin kifaye domin kowane kifi ya sami wurin ɓoyewa. A lokacin lokacin haifuwa, mata suna nuna rashin ƙarfi fiye da maza.

Matsakaicin haɓakawa shine haɓakar zafin jiki zuwa 26-28 ° C. Za'a iya ƙayyade farkon spawning ta launi na namiji, ya zama mafi cikakke, haske ya kusan ninki biyu. Mata sun sa kwai kusan 40 nan take ta hadiye su a cikin bakinsu, sannan ta tunzura namiji ya saki nono, sai ta shaka, ta haka ne taki kwai a bakinta. A cikin kwanaki 21, qwai suna tasowa kuma suna soya bayyana. Ciyar da shrimp brine nauplii da busasshen abinci mai nisa tare da kayan abinci na ganye.

Da farko, mace tana kula da 'ya'yan kuma a ko'ina cikin haɗari suna fakewa a bakinta. Bayan watanni 3, yara sun kai girman 2-3 cm, kuma bayan watanni shida, launin mutum na maza da mata ya bayyana. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a canza maza zuwa wani tanki ko kuma a sayar da su a kan lokaci har sai babban namiji ya fara kasuwancin "baƙar fata".

Cututtukan kifi

Kumburin Malawi ya zama ruwan dare ga kifayen da ke cikin tafkin mai suna. Yana da alaƙa da farko tare da yanayin da bai dace ba na tsarewa da rashin abinci mai gina jiki - rashin abubuwan shuka. Babban abin tsoro yana cikin tsohon ruwa, wanda ba a sabunta shi ba sama da mako guda, samfuran lalacewa sun taru a cikinsa, wanda ke haifar da acidity, kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana rushe ma'aunin gishiri na ciki a cikin jikin kifin. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.