Goldfinches
A cikin daji, gwanayen gwal suna zaɓar gefuna da wuraren buɗewa, wurare masu bishiyu da ciyayi na shrub azaman wuraren zama. Waɗannan ba tsuntsayen ƙaura ba ne, suna tafiyar da salon rayuwa. Amma idan ya cancanta, kuma don neman abinci, za su iya tashi sama da nisa mai nisa, suna rukuni a cikin ƙananan garken. Tushen abincin yau da kullun na zinare shine abinci na shuka da tsaba, yayin da manya ke ciyar da kajin su ba kawai tare da tsire-tsire ba, har ma da kwari. Goldfinches suna gina gida a cikin kurmin ciyayi, ciyayi masu haske, lambuna da shuke-shuke.
Goldfinches a cikin yanayi ba kawai tsuntsaye masu kyau ba ne, har ma masu taimakawa masu amfani waɗanda ke lalata adadi mai yawa na kwari masu cutarwa.
Halin abokantaka, zamantakewa da hankali na goldfinches sun sa su zama kyawawan dabbobi. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna sauƙin dacewa da rayuwa a cikin zaman talala, suna dacewa da horo kuma har ma suna iya sarrafa dabaru daban-daban, ban da haka, suna jin daɗin masu mallakar su da kyawawan waƙoƙin kusan duk shekara.
Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa carduelis na daji ba su dace da ɗakin gida ba. Sun kasance cikin daji kuma ba za su taɓa raira waƙa cikin bauta ba. Goldfinches don kiyaye gida ana siyan su ne kawai a cikin shagunan dabbobi.
Goldfinches su ne mawaƙa na dangin finches, ƙanana fiye da sparrows. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsawon jikin gwal ɗin zinare bai wuce 12 cm ba, kuma nauyin yana kusan 20 g.
Goldfinches suna da jiki mai yawa, zagayen kai da ɗan gajeren wuya. Fuka-fuki suna da tsayin matsakaici, ƙwanƙwasa yana da tsawo, siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar zuwa, wanda aka nuna tare da saman kai. Plumage yana da yawa kuma yana da yawa sosai, launi na iya bambanta, amma koyaushe yana da haske kuma yana bambanta.
Wutsiya, sassan fuka-fuki da saman kan finches na zinariya an yi musu fentin baki a al'ada. Don wannan kadarorin ne aka ba wa tsuntsaye da kyan gani. Ciki, dunƙulewa, goshi da kuma kunci yawanci fari ne.
Dukansu maza da mata suna da launi mai haske, saboda haka yana da wuya a ƙayyade jima'i na tsuntsu ta launi. Duk da haka, launin mata har yanzu dan kadan ne, kuma sun fi maza girma.
Goldfinches sun fi dacewa da yanayin Rasha fiye da canaries da parrots, kuma suna jin dadi a gida. Suna da sauƙin horarwa, suna jin daɗin hulɗa da mutane kuma ana ɗaukar su masu fara'a, tsuntsaye masu raɗaɗi.
Lokacin fara zinariyafinch, dole ne a tuna cewa kawai wakilin nau'in nau'in zai iya rayuwa a cikin keji (ko aviary). Idan kuna son samun finches zinariya da yawa, kuna buƙatar cages da yawa. An bayyana wannan ta gaskiyar cewa a cikin bautar zinare sau da yawa rikici, kuma damuwa da tashin hankali suna da mummunar tasiri akan lafiyar da jin dadin tsuntsaye.
kejin gwal ɗin ya kamata ya zama fili (kimanin tsawon cm 50). Nisa tsakanin sanduna bai kamata ya wuce 1,5 cm ba. Ana shigar da perches a cikin keji a matakai biyu. Goldfinch zai buƙaci lilo, rigar wanka da kwantena don abinci da abin sha.
Ya kamata a sanya kejin a wuri mai haske, an kiyaye shi daga zane da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, zinariyafinches suna buƙatar saki don yawo a cikin ɗakin. Kafin yin haka, tabbatar da cewa an rufe tagogin da ke cikin dakin kuma a rufe kuma babu wasu dabbobi a kusa da za su iya cutar da tsuntsu.
Dole ne a kiyaye kejin zinariyafinch koyaushe a tsabta. Ya kamata a maye gurbin wanka da ruwan sha kowace rana da ruwa mai tsabta. Aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da tsabtace keji na gabaɗaya, tare da wankewa sosai tare da lalata duka kejin kanta da duk kayanta tare da amintaccen hanya.
Tushen abincin yau da kullun na gwalfinches shine cakuda hatsi, amma ana ƙara wasu tsire-tsire, kayan lambu da tsutsa kwaro zuwa abinci. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ciyar da tsuntsaye sau 2 a rana a cikin ƙananan rabo.
Goldfinches sun zama ruwan dare a yankin Turai na Tarayyar Rasha, a cikin Caucasus, Siberiya, Kazakhstan, da kuma a tsakiyar Asiya.
Goldfinches ba sa raira waƙa yayin molting.
Fiye da zaɓuɓɓukan trill 20 daban-daban suna samuwa ga gwanayen gwal.
Matan Goldfinch suna waƙa da kyau fiye da maza.
A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan zinare masu yawa.
