Guinea alade hakora: tsarin, cututtuka, hasara da kuma mafita na yiwu matsaloli (photo)

Aladu na Guinea wasu rodents masu kaifin baki ne masu ban dariya waɗanda aka haifa da hakora masu kaifi 20, waɗanda dabbar ke buƙatar niƙa m abinci da kula da rayuwar dabba ta al'ada. Haƙoran alade na ci gaba da girma a duk tsawon rayuwarsa, don haka ya zama dole a yi amfani da roughage a cikin abincin dabba don niƙa haƙora da kyau.

Abinci mara kyau ya haɗa da hay da rassan bishiya. Don bayani game da yadda za a zabi ciyawa mai kyau da kuma rassan da suka dace da aladu na Guinea, karanta kayanmu "Hay for Guinea Pigs" da "Abin da Za a iya Ba da rassa ga Guinea Pigs".

Matsalolin hakori a cikin dabbobin gida suna faruwa lokacin da aka keta yanayin ciyarwa da kiyayewa a gida, da kuma raunin jaw. Duk cututtukan hakori suna da mummunar tasiri ga girma da lafiyar lafiyar dabba mai fure.

Nawa hakora ke da alade

Yawancin mutane ba su san adadin hakora na alade na Guinea ba. Mutane da yawa sun yi kuskuren yarda cewa rodents masu fure suna da manyan incisors guda 4 kawai. Haƙiƙa, dabbobin suna da haƙoran baya don niƙa abinci. Alade na Guinea suna da adadin fararen haƙora iri ɗaya a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi da babba: 2 dogayen incisors da haƙoran kunci 8 - biyu na premolars da nau'i-nau'i na molars guda uku, a cikin duka ya kamata a sami hakora 20 a cikin kogin baka na dabba mai lafiya. Kyakkyawan alade ya kamata ya kasance yana da hakora masu tsayi daban-daban. Hakora na ƙananan muƙamuƙi sun fi tsayi sau 1,5 fiye da irin hakora na babba.

Ka'idar ilimin lissafi ga rodent na gida shine rashin fangs, sarari mara haƙori tsakanin incisors da premolars ana kiransa diastema, wannan tsarin haƙori shine halayyar aladu na Guinea da chinchillas.

Siffofin tsarin jaws da hakora na alade

Incisors na Guinea aladu suna da girma sosai, girman ƙananan hakora na gaba ya fi na sama girma. Ƙananan incisors suna convex yayin da haƙoran gaba na gaba sun ɗan ɗanɗana. Tare da cizon dama, incisors kada ya rufe. Akwai sarari tsakanin su a tsaye da a kwance. Enamel na hakori yana rufe hakora na gaba kawai daga waje. Saboda wannan, akwai kullun hakora na hakora daga saman ciki da kuma samuwar mahimmancin yankan katako na incisors.

Haƙoran kunci na alade na Guinea suna da ɗan kumburi ko murƙushe. Wani fasali na musamman na dabbobin gida shine ci gaba da girma ba kawai rawanin ba, har ma da tushen ko "jikin rawanin ajiya", tun da tushen haƙora na gaskiya a cikin aladu na Guinea ba ya nan.

Ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi na aladun Guinea nau'in wuka ne. Yana motsawa gaba, baya da gefe, wanda ya zama dole don yanke abinci mai wuya. Babban muƙamuƙi yana aiki azaman mai rarrabawa, yana cizon ɓangaren abincin da ake buƙata na lokaci ɗaya.

Tare da abincin da ya dace, duk hakora suna niƙa ƙasa kuma suna girma daidai, don haka ƙarin kulawa ga haƙoran dabba mai laushi ba a buƙatar.

Alamomin cutar hakori a cikin aladun Guinea

Dabbobin da ke da matsalolin hakori an hana shi damar cin abinci akai-akai, wanda ke da mummunar tasiri ga lafiyarsa.

Rage nauyi zuwa ƙima mai mahimmanci yana da mutuwa ga ƙaramar dabba.

Kuna iya tantance kasancewar cututtukan hakori a cikin alade ta hanyar halayen halayen:

• dabbar ta zube sosai, gashin da ke kan lankwasa ya jike sakamakon karuwan ilmin lissafi na yawan miyagu saboda rashin iya cin abinci da rashin rufe kogin baki saboda sake girma hakora;
• alade ba ya cin abinci mai ƙarfi, ya rarraba abinci na dogon lokaci, yana ƙoƙarin cin abinci mai laushi, zai iya ƙin abinci gaba ɗaya, har ma da abubuwan da aka fi so, wanda ke cike da asarar nauyi da ci gaban anorexia;
• wata karamar dabba tana tauna gutsuttsura abinci na tsawon lokaci, tana kokarin nika abinci da gefe daya na muƙamuƙi; Wani lokaci sashin abincin ya fado daga baki ko kuma dabbar ta tofa masa daskararren abinci da kanta;
• Dabbobin ba zai iya ciji wani ɗan ɗanyen kayan lambu ko 'ya'yan itace ba, idan aka yi masa magani, ya kai ga abinci, amma ba ya ci;
• Dabbo mai laushi yana raguwa da sauri, wanda za'a iya ƙayyade shi ta hanyar dubawa na gani da auna na farko na dabba;
• gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya da ke tasowa lokacin da aka keta cin abinci da taunawa;
• malocclusion, wanda ke nunawa ta hanyar cikakken rufewa na incisors, haɗe-haɗe na hakora, haɓaka ko niƙa na hakora a wani kusurwa;

• abubuwan da ke cikin ɗigon jini a cikin ɗigon ruwa sakamakon lalacewa ga mucosa na baka ta gefen kaifi na rawanin girma;
• zub da jini ko purulent fita daga hanci da idanu lokacin da tushen hakora suka girma cikin sinuses ko kyallen takarda kusa da idanu;
• kumburin idanu da karuwa a cikin kwallin ido saboda samuwar maxillary abscesses, asymmetry na muzzle da kumburi mai yawa a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi tare da abscesses na mandibular;

• rupture, fistulas a kan kunci tare da raunin da ya faru na mucosa tare da hakora masu girma.

MUHIMMI!!! Cutar hakori a cikin aladun Guinea lokaci ne na ziyarar gaggawa ga likitan dabbobi.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin hakori a cikin aladun Guinea

Ana iya tsokanar cututtukan hakori a cikin rodents masu fure ta hanyar:

• rashin daidaituwa a cikin abinci, abinci mai mahimmanci tare da abinci mai laushi mai laushi, rashin hay da roughage, hana hakora na aikin jiki na halitta wanda ya dace don shafe su;
• pathologies na gado da rashin haihuwa;
• raunin hakora a cikin keji ko ƙasa a lokacin faɗuwa, sakamakon haka an raba muƙamuƙi, haƙoran haƙora sun lalace, wanda ke cike da samuwar malocclusion, abscesses na fuska, fluxes da stomatitis;

• na kullum tsarin pathologies a cikin abin da dabba ya ki ci, sakamakon ci gaban da hakora;
• cututtuka na autoimmune;
• rashin alli da bitamin C;
• cin hay da aka yi da maganin herbicides ko shirye-shiryen fluoride.

Kwayoyin Haƙori na gama gari a Guinea Pigs

Mafi yawan nau'ikan cututtukan hakori a cikin aladun Guinea sune:

Raunin hakori

Aladu na Guinea sukan karya hakora lokacin da suke fadowa, suna kokarin lallabo ta cikin sandunan kejin, da fada da dangi. Idan dabba yana da karyewar hakori, abin da zai iya yiwuwa shi ne rashin gishirin calcium da bitamin C a jikin wata karamar dabba. A cikin halin da ake ciki inda hakora suka rabu ba tare da lalata kambi ba, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa hakoran hakora ba su cutar da mucosa na baki ba don kauce wa ci gaban stomatitis.

Yana da gaggawa a tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi don yanke hakora idan:

• hakori ya karye a tushen;
• guntu masu kaifi sun ragu;
• akwai zubar jini na gingival;
• aladen guinea ya karya hakoransa na sama;
• akwai warin baki.

Domin hakora su yi girma daidai, dole ne a yi tsarin nika da nika hakora a asibitin dabbobi ta hanyar amfani da magungunan kashe zafi.

Daga abincin dabba bayan wannan hanya, ana bada shawara don ware roughage da hatsi. Idan alade ba ya cin komai bayan yanke hakora, za ku iya ciyar da karamar dabba daga sirinji ba tare da allura ba tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka daskare, kayan lambu da kuma tushen amfanin gona. Tare da fashewar hakora akai-akai, ya zama dole don bugu da žari gabatar da abinci mai wadatar calcium da ascorbic acid a cikin abinci.

Rashin hakori

Idan alade ya rasa babban haƙori, babu wani dalili na damuwa. Berayen gida yana rasa hakora lokaci-lokaci.

Asarar da sakin da bai wuce hakora biyu ba shine al'adar ilimin lissafi.

Sabbin hakora suna girma a cikin makonni 2-3, a cikin ƙananan dabbobi har zuwa shekara guda, duk haƙoran madara suna faɗuwa. Rashin hakora yana tare da raguwar ci, sabili da haka, don lokacin girma sabon hakori, duk roughage da hatsi an cire su daga abincin da aka fi so, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari suna ba da su a cikin nau'i mai laushi. Idan hakora na sama na alade ya fadi a lokaci guda da ƙananan hakora, wato, fiye da hakora 3 sun ɓace, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi. Ana iya lura da irin wannan yanayin tare da rashin gishirin calcium da kumburin gumi.

Maɓallanci

Malocclusion a cikin alade na Guinea shine cin zarafi na cizo saboda haɓakar hakora na gaba. Wani lokaci ana samun haɓakar haƙoran gaba da kunci. Ana haifar da cutar ta hanyar cin zarafin tsarin ciyarwa, cututtuka na gado ko cututtuka.

Incisors masu girma a cikin aladun Guinea suna da tsayi sosai kuma suna fitowa. Akwai motsi na muƙamuƙi da asymmetry na muzzle. A cikin ilimin cututtuka, akwai haɓakar haɓakar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da gefuna masu kaifi na hakora na baya suna girma cikin harshe. Molars na sama suna girma zuwa kunci, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban stomatitis da samuwar abscesses, flux, fistulas da perforation na cheeks. Bakin rowan ba ya rufe, dabbar ba ta iya ci. A cikin Pathology, akwai yalwar salivation, wani lokacin tare da streaks na jini, gajiya.

Ana gudanar da maganin cutar a asibitin dabbobi. Bayan nazarin rami na baka da gwajin rediyo, an tsara matakan warkewa.

Don kawar da stomatitis, ana amfani da ban ruwa na rami na baki na alade na Guinea tare da maganin maganin antiseptics da decoctions na ganye masu kumburi. Ana buɗe juzu'i ta hanyar tiyata. Ana niƙa da goge haƙoran da suka girma tare da yin amfani da maganin sa barci.

Ana amfani da bandeji na roba don mayar da tsokoki na jaw.

Elongation na tushen hakora

Tushen hakora a cikin aladu na Guinea ana daukar su azaman ajiyar ko subgingival na kambi, wanda, a lokacin da pathologically elongated, girma a cikin taushi kyallen takarda, haifar da lalacewa ga idanu ko sinuses. Cutar ta kasance mai tsananin ciwo, rashin ci, ci gaba mai tsanani, kumburin laka ko purulent fita daga hanci da idanuwa, samuwar kumburi mai yawa akan muƙaƙƙun dabba, ɗigon ruwa, ƙaruwar kewayawar ido, da asymmetry na muzzle na dabba.

Maganin cututtukan cututtuka bayan nazarin hotunan rediyo na jaws ya haɗa da yanke rawanin girma. A sakamakon haka, akwai raguwar ilimin lissafi na tushen hakora. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, ana nuna cirewar hakori mara lafiya.

Rigakafin cututtukan hakori a cikin aladun Guinea

Ana iya hana matsalolin hakori a cikin dabba ta hanyar bin matakan kariya masu sauƙi:

• abincin abincin alade ya kamata a daidaita, yawanci ya ƙunshi roughage da hay. Ana ba da magani, abinci mai daɗi da taushi a cikin allurai. An haramta ciyar da dabba daga teburin mutum;
• dole ne a sayi dabbobi daga masu kiwo masu hankali waɗanda suka keɓe daga kiwo da ƙwayoyin cuta na haƙori;
• wajibi ne a samar da keji yadda ya kamata don guje wa fadowa da rauni ga karamar dabba;
• ba a yarda a kiyaye dabbobi masu tayar da hankali tare;
• mata masu juna biyu da kananan dabbobi yakamata su sami isasshen adadin abinci mai wadatar calcium, bitamin C da D;
• auna dabba sau ɗaya a mako don kada ku rasa asarar nauyi mai mahimmanci;
• a farkon alamun cututtukan hakori - ƙin abinci, salivation da asarar nauyi mai sauri, yana da gaggawa don tuntuɓar asibitin dabbobi.

Ciyar da kula da aladun Guinea da kyau. Daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma kulawar mai gida mai ƙauna na iya kare dabbobi daga cututtukan hakori mara kyau.