Alade mara gashi Skinny da Baldwin - hoto da bayanin tsiraicin nau'ikan dabbobi masu kama da hippos

A cikin mutane, alade maras kyau yana haifar da ra'ayi mara kyau. Wasu sun tabbata cewa fatar jikinsu maras gashi cuta ce mai ban mamaki kuma ba za su taɓa yarda su taɓa dabbar tsirara ba. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa Sphinx guinea alade ne mai ban sha'awa rodent kuma suna farin cikin samun irin wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki.

Irin alade mara gashi

Tun da nau'in aladu tsirara an bred kwanan nan. A halin yanzu, nau'ikan rodents marasa gashi iri biyu ne kawai aka yiwa rajista a hukumance - Skinny da Baldwin.

Wannan yana da ban sha'awa: akwai nau'in Baldwin da ake kira werewolf. An haifi ’ya’yan ’ya’yan wolf kwata-kwata, amma yayin da suke girma, sai su fara yin gashi. Tun da har yanzu bai yiwu a gyara nau'in waɗannan dabbobin da ba a saba gani ba, yawancin ƙwararru da masu shayarwa na aladu na Guinea ba su gane su a matsayin nau'i mai zaman kansa ba.

Bald Guinea aladu: tarihin asalin breeds

Duk da cewa nau'ikan aladu na Sphynx guda biyu suna kama da juna, kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan yana da tarihin asalinsa.

Alade mai fata

Don gano tarihin bayyanar waɗannan dabbobi masu ban mamaki, ya kamata ku koma baya, wato zuwa ƙarshen shekaru saba'in na ƙarni na ƙarshe. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Montreal, daya daga cikin manyan biranen Kanada, kwararru sun gudanar da aikin kiwo tare da aladun Guinea. Sun yi ƙoƙari su haɓaka sabon nau'in rodents, wanda zai bambanta da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke wanzuwa a cikin bayyanar da launi da ba a saba ba.

Kuma masana kimiyya sun yi nasara, ko da yake sakamakon ya ba da mamaki har ma masu shayarwa da kansu. A shekarar 1978, mata uku suna da ’ya’ya kusan a lokaci guda, inda masana suka gano jarirai da ba a saba gani ba, kwata-kwata babu ulu. Abin sha'awa, duk mata ukun sun haifi 'ya'ya daga namiji guda, wanda bai dace ba. Masu kiwo sun bayyana baƙon ƴaƴan sansan, amma ba su kuskura su yi amfani da su don ƙarin kiwo ba, suna la’akari da kamanninsu a matsayin maye gurbi na halitta. Kuma yara sun kasance marasa ƙarfi, suna haɓaka sannu a hankali kuma sun mutu bayan ɗan lokaci.

Watakila duniya ba za ta taba sanin aladun Guinea marasa gashi ba idan tarihi bai maimaita kansa ba a shekarar 1984. Daya daga cikin matan ta haifi ’ya’ya mai sanko, kuma a wannan karon masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da jaririn mara gashi don ci gaba da aikin kiwo. Karamin aladen tsirara mai suna Skinny, wanda ke fassara daga Turanci a matsayin “kasusuwa da aka rufe da fata.” Kuma Skinny ce ta kafa harsashin sabon nau'in aladu, wanda ba shi da ulu, wanda aka sanya mata suna.

Muhimmi: Aladen farko marasa gashi na nau'in Skinny sun kasance zabiya masu jajayen idanu masu haske. Amma a sakamakon haye tsiraicin rodents tare da 'yan uwa masu laushi na launi daban-daban, yana yiwuwa a haifar da dabbobi marasa gashi tare da baki, kirim, cakulan da fata mai launin fata.

Baldwin alade

Halin Baldwin ya samo asali ne bayan shekaru goma fiye da Skinny a cikin birnin San Diego na Amurka, kuma yana da nauyin bayyanarsa ga maye gurbi na halitta.

Carol Miller, mamallakin gidan gandun daji mai kyan gani, ta zaɓi ta haye dabbobinta guda biyu, waɗanda ke da launin zinare da ba a saba gani ba. A lokacin da ya dace, mace ta haifi jarirai masu lafiya da ƙarfi, waɗanda kusan nan da nan suka buɗe idanunsu suka fara gudu, suna koyon sabuwar duniya da ke kewaye da su.

Amma bayan ƴan kwanaki da aka haife su, ba zato ba tsammani ’ya’yan biyu suka fara zubar da gashin kansu. Da farko bakin jariran ya yi fari, daga nan sai gashin ya fara fita daga jikin gaba daya, bayan mako guda kuma sai kananan rowan suka rasa rigarsu gaba daya.

Abin mamaki game da wannan gaskiyar, Carol ya fara jin tsoron cewa 'ya'yan sun yi rashin lafiya tare da wata cuta da ba a san su ba, amma ta yanke shawarar barin dabbobin da ba a saba gani ba don lura da ci gaban su. Abin mamaki ga mai kiwon, jariran tsirara suna da kuzari da kuzari, suna da kyakkyawan sha'awa kuma ba su da ƙasa da girma da haɓaka ga 'yan'uwansu maza da mata. Haka ne, kuma binciken da likitan dabbobi ya yi ya tabbatar da cewa ’ya’yan da ba su da gashi suna da cikakkiyar lafiya.

Sai Misis Miller ta yanke shawarar maimaita gwajin kuma ta sake ketare iyayen jarirai masu sanko. Kuma don jin daɗin mai shayarwa, ƙwarewar ta zama mai nasara, kamar yadda ’ya’ya da yawa daga cikin sabon zuriyar dabbobi suma sun fara yin shuɗi a farkon makon rayuwa. Carol ta fahimci cewa ba da gangan ta haifar da sabon nau'in aladu na Guinea ba kuma matar mai shiga tsakani ba ta ɓata lokaci ba wajen kiwon su.

Wannan shi ne yadda wani nau'i na tsirara aladu ya bayyana, wanda ake kira Baldwin, daga Turanci "m", wanda ke fassara a matsayin "mko".

Bayyanar tsirara Guinea aladu

Skinnies da Baldwins suna kama da kamanni, amma akwai fasali da yawa waɗanda zasu iya bambanta waɗannan nau'ikan.

Me yayi kama da alade mai fata

• jiki yana da kima da tsoka, tsawon santimita talatin zuwa talatin da biyar. Dabbobin ba su wuce kilogiram ɗaya ba. Maza sun ɗan fi na mata girma;
• tafin hannu gajere ne tare da yatsu masu sassauƙan motsi;
• Dabbobin suna da katon kai, gajeriyar wuya da manyan kunnuwa masu zagaye. Idanun suna bayyanawa, zagaye a siffarsu. Launin ido na iya zama cakulan, baki ko ruby ​​​​ja kuma ya dogara da launi na rodent;
• launin fata na iya zama kowane: fari, cream, baki, purple, launin ruwan kasa. An ba da izini, duka launi na monochromatic, da kasancewar launuka biyu ko uku akan fata na dabba;
• fata tana da taushi kuma mai laushi saboda laushi, kusan ƙullun da ba za a iya fahimta ba wanda ke rufe dukkan jiki. Ana iya samun gajerun gashi a kai, kafadu da wuyan gilts.

Yaya Baldwin alade yayi kama?

• Rodents na nau'in Baldwin sun ɗan ƙanƙanta fiye da Skinnies kuma suna da kyawun jiki. Tsawon jikinsu ya kai santimita ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyar. Nauyin dabbobin bai wuce giram ɗari takwas ba;
• dabbobi suna da babban kai mai dunƙulewa a kan gadar hanci da manyan kunnuwa masu rataye. Idanun suna zagaye, dangane da launi, launi na iya zama ja ko baki;
• Ba kamar Skinny ba, fatar Baldwin ba ta da laushi da laushi ga taɓawa, amma ta fi kama da roba. Har ila yau, aladu na wannan nau'in sun bambanta da dangi mai santsi ta hanyar folds a kusa da paws, a cikin kafada da kuma a kan kambi;
• Hakanan an yarda da kowane launi - daga baki zuwa lilac ko haske mai haske.

Hali da halayen dabbobi marasa gashi

Mutanen da suka yi sa'a don zama masu waɗannan rodents masu ban mamaki suna magana game da dabbobin su a matsayin dabbobi masu ƙauna, aminci kuma masu hankali sosai.

Dabbobi ne na abokantaka, masu son sani da zamantakewa. Ba su kasance masu tayar da hankali ba kuma ba rikici ba, don haka suna jin dadi a cikin gida ɗaya ba kawai tare da danginsu ba, har ma da sauran dabbobi, irin su hamsters, cats ko ƙananan karnuka. Masu mallaka sukan kalli yadda dabbobinsu masu sanko suke kwana akan kujera ɗaya tare da kyanwa ko kare, suna lanƙwasa zuwa jikinsu mai dumi.

Alade marasa gashi suna da dangantaka ta musamman da mai shi. Waɗannan dabbobin suna buƙatar sadarwa akai-akai, kuma masu su dole ne su ba dabbobin su na musamman kulawa da kulawa. Rodent zai yi farin ciki ya zauna a hannun mai shi, yana maye gurbin baya don yin shafa, yayin da yake yin sauti mai tsauri yana tunawa da kyan ganiyar cat.

Dabbobin masu sanko suna da ruhi mai rauni sosai, kuma ba za su iya jure rashin kunya da tashin hankali ba. Zaluntar dabba yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa dabbar ta fara yin rashin lafiya kuma tana iya mutuwa. Har ila yau, tsirara aladu suna jin tsoron kururuwa da ƙarar sauti, don haka kada ku tsoratar da rodent ta hanyar kunna kiɗa mai ƙarfi a cikin ɗakin ko kunna TV da cikakken iko.

Dukansu Skinny da Baldwin suna da hankali sosai kuma suna da kyakkyawan tunani. Dabbobi da sauri suna tunawa kuma suna amsa sunan nasu. A ganin mai gidan su abin ƙauna, dabbobi masu sanko sukan tsaya da kafafunsu na baya kuma tare da shuru suna bayyana farin cikin su da saduwa da shi.

Ta hanyar ba dabba kyauta, ana iya koya mata yin dabaru masu sauƙi, alal misali, tura ƙwallon zuwa ga mai shi ko yin jujjuya axis a kan umarni.

Muhimmi: duk da abokantaka da zamantakewa ga baƙi, aladu masu santsi suna da hankali da rashin amana kuma ba sa son shi musamman lokacin da baƙi ke bugun su ko ɗauke su.

Kulawa da kula da gida

Ainihin, ƙa'idodin kiyaye aladu tsirara iri ɗaya ne da na danginsu masu laushi. Amma, idan aka yi la'akari da cewa waɗannan dabbobin ba su da ulu, wanda ke nufin fatar jikinsu ta fi m da kuma kula, akwai abubuwa da yawa don kula da dabbobin tsirara.

Kayan aikin gida

Don kiyaye rodents, masana sun ba da shawarar siyan ba cage na yau da kullun ba, amma terrarium na musamman. Don haka za a kare dabbar daga zayyanawa da canje-canjen zafin jiki, wanda ke da illa ga lafiyarsa. Ba zai zama abin ban mamaki ba don ba da terrarium tare da fitilar dumama, wanda alade zai iya dumi a lokacin sanyi.

Kayan na'ura na wajibi na gidan dabbar gida shine gidan dumi mai dadi.

Amma ga filler, shi ne wanda ba'a so a rufe kasa na keji da sawdust, itace pellets ko shavings, kamar yadda za su iya karce da kuma fusatar da danda fata na dabbobi. A matsayin bene, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hay mai laushi. Wasu masu suna rufe pallet na gidan tare da zane ko tawul, amma wannan ba shine mafita mai kyau ba, tunda kayan dole ne a canza su kowace rana.

Ciyar

Abincin aladun sphinx ba shi da bambanci da menu na takwarorinsu masu laushi. Har ila yau, berayen baƙar fata suna cin ciyawa, sabbin ciyayi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Amma saboda haɓakar haɓakar su da kuma buƙatar ci gaba da kula da zafin jikinsu a cikin iyakokin al'ada, dabbobi suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci da ruwa fiye da aladu na yau da kullun. Sabili da haka, keji ya kamata koyaushe yana da sabo, hay mai inganci da ruwa mai tsabta.

Kulawar jiki rodent

Babban tambayar da masu mallakar aladu marasa gashi ke tambaya shine sau nawa kuke buƙatar wanka da dabbar ku kuma ko yana yiwuwa har ma da sanya dabbar zuwa hanyoyin ruwa.

Rodents tsirara suna da gland na musamman waɗanda ke samar da sirrin fata na musamman wanda ke lulluɓe jikinsu da fim ɗin kariya. Wannan sinadari yana shafa fatar jikinsu, ta yadda ba za ta bushe ba, balle tsagewa. Kuma akai-akai wanka yana wanke fim ɗin kariya, kuma fatar jiki ta bushe kuma tana saurin fushi.

Don haka, bai kamata a shirya hanyoyin ruwa sau da yawa don dabbobin tsirara ba, musamman tare da amfani da shamfu. Kwararrun masu kiwo da ƙwararrun masana gabaɗaya ba sa ba da shawarar yin wanka da dabbobi kuma suna ba da shawarar iyakance kansu ga shafan jikinsu da ɗanɗano ko rigar da aka jiƙa da ruwa.

Daban-daban siffofi na nau'ikan marasa gashi

Waɗannan dabbobi ba kawai suna da wani sabon abu na musamman ba. Akwai fasali da yawa waɗanda ke bambanta su da aladu na yau da kullun:

• Rodents suna da matukar damuwa, fata mai saurin ƙonewa. Don haka, ya kamata a sanya matsuguninsu a wurin da babu damar samun hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba dabbobin na fuskantar barazanar konewa;
• Dabbobin gida ba tare da ulu ba ba za su iya jure sanyi ba. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin da aka ajiye su bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 22 ba;
• zafin jiki a cikin aladu marasa gashi ya kai digiri 38-39, wanda shine al'ada a gare su;
• rodents suna buƙatar ciyar da su sau biyu sau da yawa fiye da ƴan uwansu na yau da kullun, saboda suna da haɓaka metabolism;
• don kula da yanayin zafin jiki mai dadi ga kansu, dabbobi suna tilastawa su motsa kowane lokaci kuma suna cike da makamashin makamashi, suna cinye abinci akai-akai;
• a matsayin dabbobi, waɗannan dabbobin sun dace da mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar ulu;
• duk da cewa aladun Guinea marasa gashi nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta ne, tsawon rayuwarsu ya fi na aladun Guinea na yau da kullun. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, rodents marasa gashi na iya rayuwa shekaru biyar zuwa tara;
• Alade masu fata suna haifar da gashi gaba ɗaya, amma yayin da suke girma, suna girma da ɗanɗano mai laushi mai laushi;
• Baldwins, akasin haka, an haife su da gashi, amma a watan farko na rayuwa sun zama m.

Muhimmi: kwayar halittar da ke da alhakin rashin ulu a cikin waɗannan dabbobin yana da raguwa. Idan kun ƙetare alade maras gashi tare da na yau da kullum, to, 'ya'yan za a rufe su da Jawo, amma a nan gaba za a iya haifar da jarirai masu gashi daga gare su.

Farashin guinea aladun marasa gashi

Tun da nau'ikan aladu tsirara ana ɗaukarsu ba kasafai ba kuma masu ban mamaki, farashin su ya fi na rodents na yau da kullun.

Alade tsirara yana kashe matsakaicin XNUMX zuwa dubu tara rubles.

Darajar dabba tana shafar jinsi da launi. Mata sun fi maza tsada dan kadan. Kuma ga mutumin da ke da haɗin launuka biyu ko uku akan fata, za ku biya mafi girma adadin fiye da dabba mai launi ɗaya.

Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan zagayen jiki da dogon hanci, alade mara kyau yayi kama da hippo ko Eeyore daga zane mai ban dariya na Winnie the Pooh. Amma irin wannan bayyanar mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki, haɗe tare da abokantaka da kwanciyar hankali, kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa shahararsu tsakanin magoya baya yana karuwa kowace shekara.

Bidiyo: Bald Guinea alade Skinny

Bidiyo: Baldwin alade