Nawa ne nauyin alade da girman girmansa

Tsarin jikin cavia na ado ya bambanta da takwarorinsu na daji a cikin nisa da zagaye na siffofi. Nauyin al'ada na alade na Guinea ya bambanta ta jinsi da jinsi. Maza sun fi mata girma, da kusan 20-25%.

Tasiri kan iyakokin abin da aladun Guinea ke girma yana haifar da kwayoyin halitta, yanayin da dabbar ta girma da kuma kiyaye shi. Kula da yanayin yanayin sigogi da kwatanta da al'ada yana taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar dabbar.

Lokacin girma

A al'ada, ana iya raba rayuwar alade zuwa matakai 4. Daidai ne don nauyi da girman na iya bambanta ga nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban, kuma don matsalolin ci gaba suna gama gari ga duk wakilan jinsin.

Matakan rayuwa:

• yara - watanni 0-3;
• matasa - watanni 3 - shekaru 1,5;
• girma - 1,5-5,5 shekaru;
• tsufa daga shekaru 6.

Lokacin ƙuruciya yana da girma mai girma. Matsakaicin nauyin cavia jarirai shine 50-140 g. Ma'auni suna rinjayar shekarun mahaifiyar, yanayin tsarewa a lokacin daukar ciki, da adadin 'ya'yan a cikin zuriyar dabbobi. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan dabbobin da aka fara haifa daga zuriyar dabbobi sun fi girma.

Nawa wani alade ya kamata ya auna a makonni 2 za a iya ƙayyade ta hanyar ninka nauyinsa a rana ta farko.

A mako na biyar, ci gaban alade ya kai santimita 19. Shekaru ya dace sosai don samun dabba. A wannan lokacin, dabbobi suna shirye gaba ɗaya don yaye daga mahaifiyarsu.

’Yan mata suna balaga da kusan kwana 30, maza kuma su kai 70. Dabbobi suna nuna sha’awar jinsinsu dabam dabam kuma suna iya haifuwa. Jikin rodents har yanzu bai cika cikakke ba, don haka mating a irin wannan lokacin ƙuruciyar ba a ba da shawarar ba.

A lokacin samartaka, dabbar ta fara nuna sha'awar jima'i. A cikin watanni 3, bambancin girman tsakanin rodents na jinsi daban-daban yana bayyana a fili. Nauyi na iya wuce aikin ɗan alade da aka haifa da sau 10.

Samuwar jiki yana ƙare da wata 6. Dabbar tana shirye don yin aikin haifuwa. Yawan girma yana raguwa.

Rodent ya zama babba daga watanni 15. Har zuwa wadannan shekaru, cavia girma da samun taro. Balagaggen alade dole ne ya auna aƙalla g 700.

A matsakaici, tsawon rayuwar alade shine shekaru 6-8. Daga shekaru 4, canje-canje masu alaka da shekaru suna farawa a cikin jiki. Ta hanyar shekaru 6, alade na Guinea na iya fara rasa nauyi. Ayyukan haihuwa yana damuwa, akwai matsaloli tare da sha na gina jiki. Tsufa yana shafar bayyanar, gashi da motsi.

Girma nawa ke girma alade?

Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna kimanin girman cavia mai lafiya, gwargwadon shekaru. Idan aka kwatanta ma'auni na dabba tare da alamomi na al'ada, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da ƙayyadaddun irin nau'insa da halayen mutum.

Matsakaicin tebur na ƙimar girma

Masu rikodin girman su ne rodents na Kui. Wadannan aladu na Guinea suna girma zuwa girma 1,5-2 sau girma fiye da matsakaici: tsayin jiki har zuwa 50 cm, nauyin kimanin 4 kg.

Girman babba yana tsayawa a cikin shekaru 1,5. A wannan zamani, aladu na Guinea mafi yawan nau'ikan kere kasa da 2 kg. Mata suna samun 700-1200 g, maza kuma 1000-1800 g. Tsawon jiki bai wuce 35 cm ba.

Jadawalin nauyin alade na wata-wata

Nauyin babban alade guinea yana da ƙarfi. Tsalle mai kaifi a cikin sigogi alama ce mai ban tsoro kuma tana buƙatar tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi. Yin aunawa na yau da kullun da saka idanu na haɓakar haɓakar haɓakawa na iya taimakawa gano matsalolin lafiyar dabbobi a cikin lokaci.

Alade na Guinea suna girma har zuwa watanni 15, bayan wannan shekarun, ƙimar nauyi mai mahimmanci na iya zama alamar kiba. Matsalar yawanci tana faruwa ne a kan yanayin zaman rayuwa da rashin daidaituwa a cikin abinci.

Ana iya haifar da asarar nauyi kwatsam saboda rashin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci. Alamar alama ce ta yawancin cututtuka. Ga wasu daga cikinsu, asarar nauyi shine kawai alamar waje. Ana buƙatar cikakken bincike don sanin dalilin.

Kula da nauyin nauyin alade

Kwararrun masu shayarwa suna sarrafa nauyin matasa don tabbatar da cewa ci gaban rodent ya dace da ka'idoji.

Bayani game da sigogi na dabba yana da amfani lokacin da alade ya zama babba. Ya kamata a yi nauyi a kowane mako.

Don gano nauyin nauyin alade, ba a buƙatar na'urori na musamman. Ma'auni na bene ga mutane ba daidai ba ne, yana da kyau kuma mafi dacewa don amfani da ma'aunin dafa abinci. Dabbobi a kwantar da hankula suna jure wa hanya.

Na'urar za ta nuna ingantaccen karatu lokacin da dabbar ba ta da motsi. Lokacin aunawa, ya kamata mutum ya shagaltar da kavia tare da magunguna ko shafa.

Auna algorithm mai dacewa:

1. Shuka alade a cikin akwati mai girman da ya dace.
2. Sanya kwano tare da dabbar a kan ma'aunin dafa abinci, yi rikodin nauyi.
3. Cire dabbar kuma ku lura da yawan kwandon da babu kowa.
4. Cire ƙaramin lamba daga babbar lamba.

Don kada ku manta da ainihin alamun, za ku iya fara littafi na musamman - diary. Ya kamata a shigar da sakamakon auna tare da kwanan wata. Bayanai idan akwai rashin lafiya zai zama da amfani ga likitan dabbobi, don haka yana da kyau a dauki littafin rubutu zuwa alƙawari.

Bidiyo: nauyin alade