Helminthiases a cikin karnuka

 A kusa da kamuwa da cuta tare da helminths (a cikin sauƙi, tsutsotsi) akwai tatsuniyoyi da yawa. Daya daga cikinsu: mutum na iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar saduwa ta kai tsaye, ba wani abu ba. Duk da haka, helminths ba kaji ba ne. Menene helminthiasis, ta yaya kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa, me yasa yake da haɗari da kuma yadda za a guje wa rashin sa'a? Mu yi kokarin gano shi.

Menene helminthiasis a cikin karnuka?

Helminthiasis cuta ce da ke haifar da helminths (tsutsotsin parasitic). Mutum, dabba, har ma da shuka na iya yin rashin lafiya. Zooatropohelminthiases sune helminthiases waɗanda zasu iya shafar mutane da dabbobi. Helminths sun bi matakai da yawa na tafarkin rayuwarsu kuma a lokaci guda suna canza "runduna" (wato, kwayoyin da suke ciyarwa da rayuwa). Akwai mai masaukin baki na dindindin - helminth balagagge na jima'i yana zaune a ciki, akwai mai watsa shiri na tsaka-tsaki - inda helminth ke tasowa a matakin tsutsa, kuma akwai kuma wani ƙarin - mai masaukin tsaka-tsakin na biyu. Baya ga buƙatar "zama" a cikin runduna daban-daban, helminths suna buƙatar wani yanayi na yanayi (zazzabi, zafi) da lokacin shiryawa lokacin da kwai ko tsutsa suka girma. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mutum ya kamu da cutar ta hanyar hulɗa da mazaunin dabba. Amma wani lokacin yana yiwuwa a harba tare da ƙwai helminth kai tsaye daga gashin karnuka. Yawancin helminthiases suna faruwa a cikin karnuka na yau da kullun, wani lokacin asymptomatically, wanda ke dagula ganewar asali. Akwai helminthiases da mutane za su iya samu daga karnuka.

Ciwon ciki

Maganin haddasawa shine tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Tsutsotsin manya suna parasitizes a cikin ƙananan hanji na karnuka, amma tsutsa kuma na iya rayuwa a cikin mutane. Karnuka suna kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar cin abinci ko ruwa mai ɗauke da ƙwai ko sassa. Har ila yau, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar cin gabobin wasu dabbobi masu kamuwa da blisters na echinococcosis. Yawan yaduwar cutar yana da alaƙa da rashin ƙa'idodin tsabta a cikin samar da nama. Mutum na iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar tuntuɓar kare mai cutar kai tsaye, da kuma cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari waɗanda suka gurɓata da kwai na wannan helminth. Alamomi a cikin karnuka: emaciation, maƙarƙashiya, zawo, karkatarwa da kuma asarar ci. Amma ga mutane, echinococcosis na iya haifar da ci gaban tunani da ta jiki, rage juriya na jiki, rushe ikon yin aiki. Alamun sun dogara ne akan wurin helminths (hanta da huhu sun fi shafa). Za a iya ganin zafi, anemia, ascites, haɓakar hanta, icterus, tari tare da sputum, ƙarancin numfashi, har ma da makanta da gurɓataccen gaɓoɓi. A cikin yara, cutar ta fi tsanani. Tare da rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da shan ruwa daga mafitsara na echinococcosis (tare da fashewa), girgiza anaphylactic na iya faruwa. Jiyya ya ƙunshi shan magungunan da likita ya rubuta. Rashin rigakafi ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, sake kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa.

ALVEOCCOSIS

Maganin haddasawa shine tapeworm Alveococcus multilocaris. Parasitic a cikin ƙananan hanji na karnuka. A cikin matakin tsutsa, yana iya rayuwa a cikin mutum. Ƙwai suna da ƙarfi sosai a cikin yanayin waje - za su iya rayuwa a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Mutum yana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar haɗiye ƙwai. Helminth a cikin jikin mutum yana tasowa shekaru da yawa. Karnuka na kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar cin rowan da suka kamu da cutar. A matsayinka na mai mulki, makiyayi, farauta da karnukan sled sun zama tushen kamuwa da cuta ga mutane. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hannun da ba a wanke ba ta hanyar saduwa ta kai tsaye tare da kare wanda rigarsa ta gurbata da ƙwai helminth. Hakanan zaka iya kamuwa da cutar idan ka ci berries na daji ko ka sha ruwa daga tafki a cikin wuraren zama na wolf, foxes arctic ko foxes. Hanta ya fi shafa sau da yawa, amma metastases a cikin kwakwalwa, saifa, kodan, huhu da ƙwayoyin lymph suna yiwuwa. Ta hanyar yanayin haɓakawa da ikon haɓakawa, an kwatanta alveococcosis tare da ƙwayar cuta mara kyau. Tsawaita tsari na iya zama mara jituwa da rayuwar mai haƙuri. Kariya ba ta da kwanciyar hankali, amma ba a bayyana mamayewar da aka yi akai-akai ba.

DIPYLIDIOSIS

Maganin haddasawa shine tapeworm Dipylidium caninum. Duk karnuka da mutane suna rashin lafiya. Wannan helminth yana zaune a cikin ƙananan hanji. Maƙiyi na tsaka-tsaki na iya zama karnuka da ƙuma na ɗan adam da kuma kare. Kare na iya kamuwa da cutar a kowane lokaci na shekara. Maganin karnuka yana da wuyar gaske: shan magungunan anthelmintic yana karawa ta hanyar lalata kwari da kwari, lalata wuraren dabbobi. Idan muka yi magana game da mutum, yara ƙanana (har zuwa shekaru 8) suna shan wahala musamman. Kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa ta hanyar shigar da ƙuma ko ta hanyar cizon ƙuma. Alamomi a cikin mutane: tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon ciki, salivation, zawo, rashin lafiyan halayen, perianal itching, dizziness, gajiya, blanching na mucous membranes da fata, nauyi asara, anemia.

TOXOCAROZ

Maganin haddasawa shine Toxocara canis nematodes, parasitic a cikin karnuka. Wadannan helminths suna rayuwa a cikin ƙananan hanji, wani lokaci a cikin pancreas da kuma a cikin bile ducts na hanta. Wasu tsutsa suna ƙaura zuwa wasu gabobin (ƙoda, tsokoki, huhu, hanta, da sauransu), amma ba sa tasowa a can. Kwai suna da juriya ga mummunan yanayin muhalli kuma ana kiyaye su daidai a cikin ƙasa. Karnuka na iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar farautar beraye. Yawanci mutum yakan kamu da cutar ne ta hannun da ba a wanke ba, ta hanyar saduwa da karnuka kai tsaye, inda ake samun qwai masu tsutsotsi a cikin lankwasa, a kan riga da kuma cikin miya. Yara suna kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar wasa a cikin yashi da aka gurbata da najasar dabbobi. Alamun a cikin karnuka: ci karkatacciyar ci, lethargy, amai, maƙarƙashiya, zawo, emaciation, pallor na mucous membranes. Idan tsutsa ta yi ƙaura ta huhu, ciwon huhu zai iya tasowa. Alamun a cikin mutane sun dogara ne akan wurin da aka samu rauni. Idan huhu ne, akwai ciwon huhu, cyanosis, ƙarancin numfashi, bushewar tari mai tsayi. Idan hanta ya shafi, to, yana ƙaruwa kuma yana daɗaɗawa, yayin da zafi bazai da ƙarfi sosai, rashes na fata, anemia yana yiwuwa. Idan tsarin jin tsoro ya shafi, gurguwar cuta, paresis, da ciwon farfadiya na iya faruwa. A cikin mutane, waɗannan helminths suna rayuwa ne kawai a matakin tsutsa, don haka ba za su iya cutar da wasu ba.

DIROFILARIOSIS

Dalilin dalili shine nematodes na dangin Filariidae. A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna parasitize a cikin ventricle na dama na zuciya ko a cikin rami na huhu na huhu, amma suna iya (idan akwai mummunan mamayewa) "yawan" sauran arteries, vena cava da dama atrium. Ana kuma samun su a cikin nama na karnuka na subcutaneous, a cikin kwakwalwa, idanu, rami na ciki, da kashin baya. Kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa ta cizon sauro. Akwai lokuta na kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar cizon ƙuma, ƙwanƙwasa, kwari da doki ko kaska. Rukunin hadarin ya hada da masu aikin lambu, mafarauta, masunta, masu yawon bude ido, ma'aikatan kiwon kifi, masu dabbobi, da kuma mutanen da ke zaune kusa da fadama, tafkuna da koguna. Alamomi a cikin mutane: asarar nauyi, rauni, gajiya, allergies. Busassun tari, ƙwanƙwasa a cikin huhu, ƙarancin numfashi, cyanosis na fata, zazzabi na iya faruwa. Matsala na iya zama koda ko gazawar hanta.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta tare da helminths

Da farko, wajibi ne a kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta na farko: wanke hannunka bayan sadarwa tare da kare, bi da kare a lokaci tare da shirye-shirye don rigakafin helminthiasis. Kula da tsabtar hannayen yara a hankali. Kada ku zagi danyen kifi - sau da yawa yana ƙunshe da ƙwai tsutsotsi. Maganin zafi ne kawai ke lalata su. Magoya bayan barbecue da steaks suma su yi taka tsantsan: ƙwayayen helminth galibi suna rayuwa a cikin dafaffe da ɗanyen nama. A wanke berries na daji sosai, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, musamman masu ban sha'awa. Zai fi dacewa ruwan kwalba. Yi tafiya ba takalmi a kan rairayin bakin teku tare da taka tsantsan - nematodes na iya yin kwanto a cikin yashi. Akalla sau biyu a mako, a jika tsaftace gidan gandun daji. A lokaci guda, ana zubar da kayan wasa masu laushi, ana wanke na filastik a cikin ruwan sabulu. Kuna iya sha sau biyu a shekara.