Hemobartonellosis a cikin kuliyoyi: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Abokinku mai tsantsan ya zama rashin hankali kuma ya rasa ci? Numfashi yake da sauri, zuciyarsa na bugawa kamar zata fita daga kirjinsa? Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke iya haifar da wannan yanayin shine hemobartonellosis.

Hemobartonellosis a cikin kuliyoyi: menene

Hemobartonellosis, wanda kuma aka sani da hemoplasmosis ko cutar anemia, cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Yana tasowa saboda ƙwayoyin cuta na Mycoplasma haemofilis da Mycoplasma haemominutum. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɗawa da membranes na erythrocytes, ƙwayoyin jajayen jini, lalata su, daidaitawa a cikin abubuwan da suka haifar kuma sun fara haɓaka, suna haifar da lalacewar sel wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba. Kuma daga baya anemia - raguwar adadin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Dangane da bayanan 2001, hemobartonellosis yana faruwa a cikin fiye da 18% na kuliyoyi, wato kusan kowane kashi biyar. Kuma tsofaffin dabbobin, yawancin zai iya yin rashin lafiya. A lokaci guda, a cikin 75% na lokuta, hemoplasmosis yana faruwa a hankali, ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti ba - dabbobi ne kawai masu ɗauke da kamuwa da cuta. A wannan batun, kuliyoyi, a cikin ma'ana, sun fi sa'a fiye da kuliyoyi: alamun asibiti a ƙarshen sun bayyana sau da yawa.

Dalilin cutar

Ta yaya waɗannan Mycoplasma haemofilis da Mycoplasma haemominutum ke shiga jikin caudates? Ba tare da taimakon masu shan jini ba - fleas, kaska, mai yiwuwa sauro. Hakanan kuma lokacin hulɗa tare da dabbobi marasa lafiya. Wani macijin mara lafiya ya ciji ko ya tokare kyanwar lafiya - yanzu duka sun kamu da cutar.

A saboda wannan dalili, kuliyoyi na titi, waɗanda sau da yawa dole su kasance cikin fadace-fadace, suna yin rashin lafiya sau da yawa fiye da dabbobi. Wata hanyar da za a iya kamuwa da ita ita ce ƙarin jini mai cutar.

Hemobartonellosis sau da yawa yana bayyana kansa a kan bango na rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi - saboda wasu cututtuka, damuwa, raunuka.

Alamomin hemobartonellosis

Babban alamun cutar suna hade da anemia kuma ba takamaiman ba, saboda haka, ko da gwani ba zai iya tantance hemoplasmosis kawai da su ba. Dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar anemia na iya fuskantar:

• pallor ko yellowing na mucosa;
• zazzaɓi; saurin numfashi (tachypnea);
• saurin bugun zuciya (tachycardia);
• gajiya;
• rashin cin abinci;
• duhun fitsari.

Lokacin shiryawa yana daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 21, don haka alamun farko na cutar ba sa bayyana nan da nan. Hemobartonellosis na iya faruwa duka a cikin nau'i mai laushi, lokacin da alamunsa kusan ba a iya gani, kuma a cikin nau'i mai tsanani. Wani nau'i mai tsanani ba tare da magani mai dacewa ba zai iya haifar da mutuwa.

Hanyoyin gano cutar

Bayan tattara anamnesis, likita ya rubuta nazarin jini na gabaɗaya, urinalysis da sauran nazarin don tantance halin da ake ciki na cat da kuma fahimtar abin da zai iya haifar da ci gaban cutar. Kazalika gwajin cutar sankarar bargo (FeLV) da feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), tun da ana samun waɗannan cututtuka a cikin dabbobi masu kamuwa da hemobartonellosis.

Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, ya zama dole don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin erythrocytes na cat. Don wannan nema:

• Hasken microscopy na tabo na smears na jini. Wannan ba ita ce hanya mafi inganci ba, domin sakamakon na iya zama mara kyau kawai saboda an sha jinin a lokacin da akwai ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini.
• PCR don gano parasite DNA. Wannan hanya ce mafi dacewa wacce ke tabbatar da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini.

Dangane da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen, ƙwararren ya rubuta maganin da ya dace.

Maganin cutar anemia mai yaduwa a cikin kuliyoyi

Hanyar magani ya dogara da yanayin dabba, cututtuka masu haɗuwa da sauran dalilai. Yana iya haɗawa da:

• shan maganin rigakafi na tetracycline (doxycycline, oxytetracycline, da dai sauransu), magungunan antiallergic, hadaddun bitamin;
• abinci na musamman;
• maganin hormone;
• karin jini (hemotransfusion) da sauran matakan.

Duk magunguna, allurai da hanyoyin magani an ƙaddara ta wurin likitan dabbobi.

Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta

Har zuwa kashi 75 cikin dari na kuliyoyi wanda hemobartonellosis shine babban cuta suna murmurewa sosai saboda ingantaccen magani kuma akan lokaci. A wannan yanayin, dabbobi sun zama masu ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta na dogon lokaci. A wasu, ko da yake ba kasafai ba, lokuta, sake dawowa zai yiwu.

rigakafin cututtuka

Yana da sauƙin hana cuta fiye da magance ta daga baya. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• a kai a kai kula da dabba daga ectoparasites;
• bi tsarin rigakafi;
• idan zai yiwu, kauce wa hulɗa da dabbobin titi;
• tabbatar da cewa abincin ya cika kuma ya daidaita;
• ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.

   

  Bari dabbar wutsiya ta kasance lafiya, kuma wannan labarin akan hemobartonellosis a cikin kuliyoyi, bayyanar cututtuka da maganin cutar yana da amfani ga dalilai na ilimi kawai. Idan dabbar ta nuna alamun rashin lafiya, ba kwa buƙatar bincikar cutar ta Intanet - yana da kyau a tuntuɓi gwani da wuri-wuri.

  Dubi kuma:

  • Alamun da magani na mycoplasmosis a cikin kuliyoyi
  • Cutar sankarar bargo a cikin cat - alamun cutar da magani
  • Kitten cututtuka - bayyanar cututtuka da magani