Lymphoma a cikin kuliyoyi: bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Shin cat yana jin rauni, ƙin abinci, rasa nauyi da numfashi da wahala? Yana da daraja faɗakarwa, tun da ganewar asali bazai zama mafi rosy - lymphoma. Yadda za a gudanar da cikakken ganewar asali kuma yana yiwuwa a taimaki dabba?

Lymphoma a cikin cat: menene

Lymphoma, ko lymphosarcoma, rukuni ne cututtukan oncological tsarin lymphatic. Kuma mafi yawan kamuwa da cutar kansa a tsakanin kowane nau'in ciwon daji na feline. Dangane da wurin, masana sun bambanta da yawa daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka:

• Lymphoma na abinci. Yana shafar sashin gastrointestinal, kuma a yau shine nau'in cutar da aka fi sani.
• mediastinal lymphoma. Yana faruwa a cikin kirji.
• Multicentric lymphoma. Yana da multifocal, ma'ana yana rinjayar gabobin fiye da ɗaya.

Lymphomas a cikin kirji da sauran gabobin suna da alaƙa da cutar sankarar bargo ta feline (feline leukemia, FeLV, FLV) da ƙwayar cuta na rigakafi na feline (FIV, FIV). A yau, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su da yawa fiye da yadda suke a da, godiya ga allurar cutar sankarar bargo, gwajin FIV, da warewar dabbobin da suka riga sun kamu da cutar. Saboda haka, irin waɗannan nau'in lymphoma ba su da yawa fiye da lymphoma na ciki.

Dalilan ci gaban lymphoma

Yana da wuya a ambaci kowane dalilai na mutum, tun da a mafi yawan lokuta ci gaban cututtukan oncological tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke haifar da rashin aiki a cikin jiki da lalata ƙwayoyin lafiya cikin ƙwayoyin tumo. Koyaya, yanayi masu zuwa na iya haifar da ci gaban oncology:

• kwayar cutar sankarar bargo Cats;
• feline immunodeficiency cutar;
• kumburi na kullum;
• mummunan tasirin yanayi - ultraviolet, ionizing radiation;
• shakar hayakin taba;
• rage rigakafi - saboda damuwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yanayin da bai dace ba na tsarewa.

Alamomin cutar lymphoma

Tare da waɗannan alamun, bai kamata ku jinkirta ziyarar likitan dabbobi ba:

• rashin cin abinci;
• asarar nauyi;
• kasala;
• gajiya;
• karancin jini;
• edema.

Takamaiman alamomi sune halayen wasu nau'ikan cutar. Tare da lymphoma na abinci, yawanci ana lura da dabba [2]:

• amai;
• maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa;
• asarar ci ko, akasin haka, ƙara jin yunwa;
• thickening na hanji, karuwa a cikin nodes na kogon ciki (gani ta sakamakon duban dan tayi).

Tare da lymphoma mediastinal, yana zama da wahala ga cat don numfashi saboda matsawa na huhu.

Ganewar asali na lymphoma

Binciken farko da magani na lokaci yana ƙara damar cewa cat zai rayu cikin kwanciyar hankali na wasu shekaru da yawa. Babban abu shine kada ku rasa lokacin.

Yawancin alamun da aka kwatanta a sama suna da halaye ba kawai ga wasu lymphomas ba, har ma ga wasu cututtuka. Saboda haka, don yin cikakken ganewar asali da kuma ƙayyade matakin lymphoma, ana buƙatar ganewar asali mai rikitarwa mai yawa, wanda ya haɗa da:

• jarrabawa da palpation;
• sallama gwajin jini, fitsari;
• gwajin cytological;
• Duban dan tayi;
• CT scan;
• nazarin x-ray;
• biopsy.

Sai kawai bayan yin aiki da hankali daga duk magudin bincike na likitan dabbobi zai iya yin ganewar asali, ƙayyade tsarin kulawa da yin ƙarin tsinkaya.

Magungunan Lymphoma

Manufar jiyya ita ce rage adadin ƙwayoyin ƙari da kuma samun gafara na tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu tare da kiyaye ingancin rayuwar dabbar. Hanyar jiyya yawanci ta ƙunshi tsare-tsare daban-daban na chemotherapy. Dangane da wuri da mataki na lymphoma, wannan na iya zama haɗin magunguna daban-daban waɗanda ake gudanarwa duka ta baki da kuma ta cikin jini na wani lokaci. A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar tiyata, alal misali, don kawar da toshewar hanji ko cire manyan neoplasms.

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa tasirin magani kai tsaye ya dogara da matakin da aka gano cutar.

Hasashe: tsawon lokacin da cat da aka gano tare da lymphoma zai rayu

Dangane da abun da ke cikin salula, ana iya raba dukkan lymphomas zuwa [1]:

• sluggish (rashin jin daɗi, ƙaramin tantanin halitta) - suna haɓaka sannu a hankali kuma suna ba da ƙarin dama don tsinkaye mai kyau;
• m (babban tantanin halitta) - girma da sauri kuma yana buƙatar magani nan da nan, damar da za a iya rayuwa tare da waɗannan lymphomas sun ragu.

Yiwuwar sakamako mai kyau da tsawon lokacin gafara ya dogara ne akan tsarin salula na lymphoma da mataki na cutar, da kuma wasu dalilai masu yawa. Alal misali, akan wurin da ƙari, kasancewar cututtuka masu haɗuwa, amsawar mutum ga chemotherapy, da dai sauransu.

Tare da kulawar da ta dace, kuliyoyi masu cutar sankarau na iya rayuwa a matsakaicin shekaru 2 zuwa 4. Tare da babban lymphoma cell, damar samun farfadowa ko kuma gafara na dogon lokaci yana da ƙasa.

Rigakafin lymphoma

Ba shi yiwuwa a hana cutar, amma yana yiwuwa a rage haɗarin faruwar ta. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• tabbatar da yin alurar riga kafi da sake yin rigakafin cutar sankarar bargo;
• idan zai yiwu, iyakance hulɗa da kuliyoyi na titi ba tare da rigakafi ba, waɗanda ke da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta FIV ko FeLV;
• kar a sha taba inda cat ke zaune;
• akai-akai - akalla sau ɗaya a shekara, da kuliyoyi daga shekaru 7 - sau biyu a shekara duba lafiya tare da palpation da gwajin jini.

An riga an yi gargaɗi. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada ku rasa alluran rigakafi da alƙawura na prophylactic tare da likitan dabbobi, kuma idan an sami wasu alamun cutarwa, tuntuɓi likita da wuri-wuri.

Dubi kuma:

• Nasihu don Kiyaye Kitten ɗinku Lafiya
• Giardia a cikin kuliyoyi: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali da magani
• Cardiomyopathy da sauran cututtukan zuciya a cikin kuliyoyi: bayyanar cututtuka da magani