Hernias a cikin karnuka

Mafi sau da yawa, hernias yana faruwa a cikin karnuka, babu yiwuwar jima'i. Akwai nau'ikan halaye: alal misali, dachshunds sau da yawa fiye da sauran karnuka suna fama da hernias intervertebral.

Dalilan bayyanar

Dukkan nau'ikan hernias sun kasu kashi biyu na haihuwa da kuma samu. A cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban hernias na haihuwa, abubuwan gado na iya taka rawa. Samun hernias, a matsayin mai mulkin, sakamakon raunin da ya faru (diaphragmatic hernia), wasu nau'i na matsananciyar wuce gona da iri (inguinal hernias) ko kuma taso ne sakamakon sifofin tsarin tsarin musculoskeletal da kaya a kan kashin baya (intervertebral hernias).

Alamun

Alamun hernia sun dogara ne akan wurinta da kuma kasancewar rikitarwa. Ciwon ciki na mahaifa ya fi sau da yawa asymptomatic, za mu iya kawai lura da wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin dabba (alal misali, tare da hernia na cibiya - a cikin yankin umbilical) ko kuma ba a gano wani lahani ba kwata-kwata (tare da hernia diaphragmatic). Irin wannan hernia, a matsayin intervertebral, shi ne ilimin cututtuka na orthopedic kuma yana nunawa da zafi mai tsanani lokacin tafiya da motsa jiki.

Nau'i da fasali na wurin da hernias

Dangane da wurin, ana lura da nau'ikan hernias masu zuwa:

• hernia hernia;
• inguinal hernia;
• hernia diaphragmatic;
• intervertebral hernia.

Na gaba, za mu bincika dalla-dalla dalla-dalla fasali na kowane hernias da aka jera.

Hernia a kan ciki (umbilical)

Hoton ciwon cibi (kuma ana samunsa a cikin ƴan ƴaƴan kwikwiyo)

Ciwon cibiya a cikin karnuka shine buɗaɗɗen cututtuka a bangon ciki kusa da cibiya, ta inda jakar hernial ke fitowa (yawanci yana ɗauke da omentum, amma wani lokacin hanji). A matsayinka na mai mulki, hernia a kan ciki a cikin kare ba zai iya gyarawa ba kuma yana buƙatar magani na tiyata. A wasu lokuta, kamar ƙananan samuwar, likitoci sun ba da shawarar saka idanu akan hernia: idan kwikwiyo yana da sa'a, to, hernia ba zai kara girma ba tare da shekaru kuma ba za a iya yi masa tiyata ba.

inguinal hernia

Ciwon inguinal hernia a cikin kare wani yanayi ne inda gabobin ciki ke zubewa ta hanyar faffadan inguinal canal ko zoben inguinal. A hernia a cikin kare a cikin makwancin gwaiwa za a iya samu ko dai a sakamakon wani nakasar Pathology (wani wuce kima babban zobe na inguinal - wannan Pathology ne na gado!), Ko a sakamakon rauni ko overstrain / rauni na tsokoki na ciki bango. (misali, a cikin masu ciki masu ciki).

Inguinal hernias sun kasu kashi:

• m;
• marasa shiryarwa;
• maras amfani.

Reducible inguinal hernia shine fitowar nau'in ciwon ƙwayar cuta na subcutaneous a cikin yankin inguinal (a gefe ɗaya ko a gefe ɗaya), wanda zai iya bayyana kuma ya ɓace. Tare da samuwar da ba a sarrafa ba, fitowar ba ta zuwa ko'ina; a mafi yawan lokuta, karuwa a cikin girman girma yana da halayyar. Tare da hernia mai banƙyama, dabbar zai fuskanci alamun ciwo mai tsanani, colic, kuma bazai iya zuwa bayan gida ba.

Inguinal hernias yana da haɗari saboda, ban da omentum, mahimman gabobin zasu iya shiga cikin jakar ta hernial: mahaifa, hanji, mafitsara.

A strangulated hernia yana da matukar hatsari ga kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwar dabba: gabobin ba kawai shiga cikin inguinal canal, amma kuma ƙeta, squeezed da ganuwar hernial jakar, karkatarwa, a sakamakon abin da jini ya rushe da nama necrosis na iya faruwa, wato, necrosis na gabobin. Alamomin sharar inguinal hernia sun haɗa da:

• amai;
• ciwo mai tsanani;
• yunƙurin yin fitsari akai-akai;
• kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari;
• rashin ci;
• kasar da aka zalunta.

Wannan yanayin yana buƙatar tiyata na gaggawa.

perineum

Yana da mahimmanci don bambanta hernia inguinal daga hernia na perineal. Ciwon ciki na perineum shine ƙaddamarwar omentum, nama na retroperitoneal ko gabobin pelvic ta hanyar lahani a cikin diaphragm na pelvic. Wannan Pathology yana da jinsi da shekaru predisposition: mafi sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin maza (a cikin 95% na lokuta), yawanci girmi shekaru biyar. Har ila yau, akwai nau'o'in da aka riga aka sani - waɗannan su ne 'yan dambe, collies da Pekingese. Abin takaici, dalilin wannan cuta ba a san shi ba, saboda haka, ana ba da shawarar abubuwan gado a cikin ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka. An yi imani da cewa raunin da ya faru na tsarin muscular na ƙashin ƙugu, da kuma cututtuka na prostate gland shine yake, na kullum maƙarƙashiya da kuma cututtuka na dubura, na iya haifar da wani perineal hernia.

Bincike ya dogara da alamun asibiti. Babban alamar cutar herineal herine dabba ce mai laushi kamar samuwar tsari mai taushi a cikin azabar, zai iya zama ko dai a cikin kasala ko daidaito ko daidaito ko daidaito ko daidaitawa. Don bayyana ganewar asali, ana bada shawarar duban dan tayi na ciki da/ko x-ray na ciki tare da bambanci.

Kamar inguinal hernia, perineal hernia ana yin magani ne kawai ta hanyar tiyata.

Diaphragmatic

Diaphragmatic hernia ita ce shigar gabobin ciki zuwa cikin kogon kirji ta hanyar wani rami (na haihuwa ko samu) a cikin diaphragm.

Ciwon kai na diaphragmatic sau da yawa yana da rikitarwa na rauni (fadowa daga tsayi, haɗarin mota, raɗaɗi masu shiga, raunin ciki mara kyau), yanayin haɗari ne na rayuwa don haka yana buƙatar ganewar asali da wuri da magani. A lokaci guda, hernia diaphragmatic na haihuwa, akasin haka, bazai haifar da damuwa ga dabbar ba kuma ya zama gano bazata a lokacin x-ray na fili ko duban dan tayi na rami na ciki.

Alamomin hernia diaphragmatic sun haɗa da:

• rashin numfashi;
• numfashi da bude baki;
• nau'in numfashi na ciki;
• lokaci-lokaci ana iya samun tari.

Wadannan gabobin zasu iya shiga canal hernial daga kogon ciki zuwa cikin kirji:

• hanta;
• ƙananan hanji;
• ciki;
• saifa;
• akwatin shaƙewa;
• pancreas;
• da wuya - babban hanji har ma da ciki mai ciki.

Mummunan hernia diaphragmatic a cikin karnuka yana haɗuwa da wahala a cikin aiki na yau da kullun na zuciya da huhu (suna matsawa da abun ciki na hernial), kuma tare da wahala a cikin aikin gabobin ciki waɗanda suka fada cikin ƙirji, wanda ke haifar da cunkoso a cikin su har ma da necrosis (mutuwar nama).

Babban hanyoyin gano wannan cuta sun haɗa da:

• Duban dan tayi na rami na ciki;
• x-ray na kirji da rami na ciki tare da gabatarwar wakilai masu bambanci;
• a cikin lokuta masu rikitarwa, ana amfani da CT - lissafin lissafi. 

intervertebral

Intervertebral hernia a cikin karnuka yana daya daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum a cikin kashin baya, wanda ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi mai tsanani. Nau'in da aka riga aka ƙaddara sune dachshunds masu matsakaici ko tsofaffi, da Pekingese da Shih Tzu. Ba a lura da yanayin jima'i ba.

Don yin ganewar asali, yi:

• myelography;
• lissafta tomography (CT), MRI;
• CT myelography (haɗin hanyoyin da ke sama biyu).

Abin baƙin ciki, x-ray hanya ce da ba a so, tun da ba za a iya gano wannan cutar ba a kan x-ray na kashin baya.

Akwai hernias intervertebral na farko da na biyu iri. Nau'in nau'in hernias na XNUMX sun fi kowa yawa kuma suna haifar da matsawa na kashin baya, wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga kare. Hernias na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in) pathology.

Maganin waɗannan cututtuka shine sa baki kawai na tiyata.

Maganin Hernia a cikin karnuka

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana yin maganin hernia ne kawai ta hanyar aikin tiyata. Kafin aikin, wajibi ne a gudanar da cikakken jarrabawar dabbobi (nau'in jini na gaba ɗaya da biochemical, duban dan tayi na zuciya da kogon ciki) duka don tantance ma'auni na aikin tiyata da kuma tantance haɗarin sa barci. Ana yin aikin a kowane zamani kuma a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci kawai.

Cire Hernia

Kafin cire hernia, dole ne likita ya bincika buɗaɗɗen hernial, idan zai yiwu, ya mayar da gabobin da suka fadi zuwa cikin rami na ciki, yana tabbatar da cewa ba su da kyau. Idan akwai cin zarafi na gabobin kuma wasu sassan su sun sami necrosis, dole ne a cire wannan yanki. Bayan haka, buɗewar hernial yana sutured.

Tare da jiyya na lokaci zuwa asibiti, aikin ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, tsinkaye don dawowa yana da kyau. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, lokacin da cin zarafi da rushewar gabobin da suka riga sun faru, tsinkayen zai dogara ne akan saurin tuntuɓar likita, halaye na tsarin ilimin cututtuka da kuma halayen mutum na kare.

Jiyya na hernia a cikin kwikwiyo

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na maganin hernias a cikin karnuka sun hada da ƙananan shekarun marasa lafiya da kuma dacewa da aiki. Mafi sau da yawa, ana lura da hernia a cikin ƙwanƙwasa, kuma dangane da girmansa da sakamakon duban dan tayi, likita ya yanke shawarar shawarar gaggawa na gaggawa ko shirin tiyata. A lokuta da ƙananan hernia a cikin kwikwiyo kuma babu gunaguni na kiwon lafiya, a lokuta da yawa likita ya ba da shawarar jira tare da tiyata don akalla watanni 6-8 - kawai a wannan shekarun, dabbar dabba zai iya yin aikin tiyata kuma zai yiwu. don hada ayyuka biyu. Idan kwikwiyo yana da hernia inguinal, akasin haka, ana bada shawarar yin aikin da wuri-wuri bayan gano shi.

Alamar aikin tiyata na gaggawa shine ƙaddamar da hernia, bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti (ciwon kai, rashin jin daɗi ga kwikwiyo, strangulation na hernia) da girman samuwar.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Rigakafin hernia ya haɗa da:

• rashin yarda da dabbobin kiwo waɗanda ke da hernia, saboda akwai tsarin gado na ci gaban su;
• rigakafin rauni;
• yana da kyau a bincika dabbobi a likitan dabbobi sau ɗaya a shekara, don yin duban dan tayi na rami na ciki don ware kasancewar ɓoyayyun cututtukan ciki.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

Oktoba 5 2020

An sabunta: 13 ga Fabrairu, 2021