Hibernation a cikin kunkuru ja-eared a gida: alamu, haddasawa, kulawa (hoto)

Hibernation sau da yawa yana rikicewa tare da hibernation, yanayin da ke hana mahimman ayyukan jiki. Ba kamar anabiosis ba, hibernation wani tsari ne na dabi'a wanda ke da alaƙa da mafi girman murkushe ayyukan gabaɗaya da hanyoyin ciki.

Bari mu gano yadda hibernation ke gudana a cikin kunkuru masu jajayen kunne da kuma waɗanne alamun za a iya tantance shi.

Tsawon lokaci da abubuwan da ke haifar da hibernation a cikin daji

Turtles na ruwa suna yin hibernate (wintering) a yanayin zafi mara kyau, suna faɗuwa ƙasa da 15 ° kuma sun kasance a wannan matakin na dogon lokaci. Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna shiga karkashin kasa suna barci har sai da zafin jiki ya tashi a cikin wani rami da aka tona.

MUHIMMI! Kunkurun teku da kunkuru na ruwa sukan shiga cikin yashi ko silt don ɓuya daga ƙanƙarar da ta taso. Lokacin rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai zafi, buƙatar lokacin hunturu ya ɓace, amma yawan zafin jiki na iya haifar da hibernation na rani.

Kunkuru masu jajayen kunne suna yin hibernate tare da zuwan hunturu kuma ba sa fitowa daga gare ta har zuwa farkon bazara. Barcin su yana daga watanni 4 zuwa 6 kuma ya danganta da girman dabbar dabbar. Ƙananan kunkuru, yawancin lokacin da yake buƙatar barci.

Siffofin hibernation na kunkuru na gida

Kunkuru masu ja na cikin gida suna yin hibernate ne kawai a lokuta da ba kasafai ba. Ana lura da wannan yanayin a cikin mutane guda ɗaya ko kuma ana samun su ta hanyar wucin gadi saboda magudi daga mai shi.

Kunkuru suna yin hibernate a ƙananan yanayin zafi, don haka yanayi mai daɗi na kiyayewa a mafi kyawun zafin jiki yana kawar da wannan buƙatar. Saboda raguwar hasken rana a cikin hunturu, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna barci fiye da yadda aka saba, amma kada su rasa aiki.

MUHIMMI! Kunkuru daji, wanda aka shigo da shi cikin gidan jim kadan kafin yayi barci, zai iya fada cikin bacci. A wannan yanayin, dabbar ba ta da lokaci don daidaitawa da sabon yanayin rayuwa.

Idan kuna ƙoƙarin lalata kunkuru a gida, zaku iya fuskantar matsaloli masu zuwa:

1. Humidity da yanayin zafi. Ƙananan dabi'u na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbar dabba.
2. Shigar kwari. Masu kutse da ke shiga yankin lokacin sanyi na iya lalata kunkuru na barci.
3. Lalacewa. Hibernation yana ɗaukar albarkatu da yawa daga jiki, don haka dabbobi marasa lafiya suna cikin haɗarin rikitarwa.

alamun rashin bacci

Yanayin hunturu sau da yawa yana rikicewa da mutuwa. Don kwantar da hankalin rai, duba kunkuru mai ja don maki da yawa, yana ba ku damar fahimtar cewa tabbas ya ɓoye:

1. jaws. Yi ƙoƙarin cire muƙamuƙi na ƙasa kuma bar bakinka a buɗe. Ya kamata mai rarrafe ya yi ƙoƙari ya rufe haƙarƙarinsa.
2. Eyes. Cokali mai sanyin ƙarfe yana jingina da idon dabbar ya kamata ya haifar da reflex na corneal. Idan kunkuru ya yi ƙoƙari ya janye gabobin da ya rikice ko ya buɗe idanunsa, to babu dalilin damuwa.
3. dauki ga zafi. Kunkuru mai ja a cikin hibernation, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin akwati na ruwan dumi (30 °), zai fara motsawa tare da tafukan sa.

In ba haka ba, alamun rashin bacci sun haɗa da:

1. Rage ayyukan. Dabbobin yana yin sluggishly, ya ɓoye a kusurwar akwatin kifaye, yana tsayawa, kuma ya ƙi barin gidansa don yawo.
2. rashin cin abinci. Baya ga rasa aiki, mai rarrafe ya ƙi cin abincin da ya fi so kuma yana rage yawan abincin da aka saba yi.
3. Ƙara tsawon lokacin barci. Tsawon lokacin hutu yana tare da yawan hamma.

Umarnin Kula da Kunkuru Mai Barci

Lokacin da kuka sami alamun farkon hunturu mai zuwa a cikin kunkuru mai ja, ku tabbata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi wanda zai bincika shi kuma ya gaya muku abin da za ku yi idan mai rarrafe ya yi hibernate da gaske.

A lokacin hunturu, bi waɗannan shawarwari:

1. Rage matakin ruwa. Kunkuru ya shiga cikin kasa, inda zai yi barci na dogon lokaci ba tare da ya tashi sama ba. Samun iskar oxygen ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar membranes na musamman a cikin cloaca da kogon baka.
2. Kashe hasken taimako. Dabbobin zai je ƙasa don dumi, don haka kashe tacewa kuma kula da matakin ruwa. Matsanancin motsi zai lalata layin thermal, kuma ƙaramin matakin ruwa zai haifar da daskarewa zuwa ƙasa.
3. Ka guji ciyarwa. Godiya ga jinkirin narkewa, kunkuru yana narkar da abincin da aka ci ranar da ta gabata na tsawon watanni da yawa.
4. Kula da lafiyar dabbobin ku. Kunkuru na gida sun riga sun yi barci a watan Nuwamba, lokacin da hasken rana ya ragu, kuma suna barci na kimanin watanni 4. Yana faruwa cewa dabbobi masu rarrafe ba su farka a cikin Fabrairu. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku tayar da dabbar da kanku.

Idan kunkuru ya yi kama da aiki ko Fabrairu ya zo, to sannu a hankali ƙara yawan zafin jiki da haske zuwa al'ada. Lokacin dawowa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 5 zuwa 7.

Kuna iya ciyar da dabbar ku kawai bayan dawowar aikin da aka saba, amma ba a baya fiye da ranar 5th ba.

MUHIMMI! Bayan lokacin hunturu ya ƙare, kai dabbar ku zuwa asibitin dabbobi don dubawa. Likita zai ƙayyade yiwuwar rikitarwa kuma ya rubuta magani na lokaci idan ya cancanta.

Yiwuwar rashin bacci na wucin gadi da dokokin shirye-shirye

Yanayin hunturu yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin haifuwa na dabbobi masu rarrafe, don haka ƙwararrun masu shayarwa da ke da hannu a cikin kiwo suna aika dabbobin su zuwa hibernation da kansu.

MUHIMMI! Tare da ƙarancin kwarewa da rashin dalili mai kyau, ba a ba da shawarar gabatar da kunkuru a cikin yanayin rashin barci ba, tun da kula da shi a gida yana da matsala sosai.

Shiri don rashin bacci ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ƙara girman abincin watanni 2 kafin barci. A lokacin hunturu, kunkuru ba sa ci kuma suna rasa kusan rabin nauyin su. Ba tare da kitsen mai ba, wadatar abinci da bitamin, dabba na iya mutuwa.
2. Soke ciyar da mako 1 kafin hunturu. Bugu da ƙari, matakin ruwa yana raguwa.
3. Sauƙaƙan rage zafi a cikin kwanaki 10. Kunkuru suna nuna rashin jin daɗi a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 15 °, kuma a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 10 ° suna shiga cikin kwanciyar hankali.
4. A hankali rage lokutan hasken rana sama da kwanaki 10. Rage sa'o'in fitila, kashe masu tacewa, da ƙara yawan zafin ɗakin.
5. Yi wanka mai rarrafe naku a ranar ƙarshe kafin yin bacci. Yin wanka da ruwan dumi zai taimaka maka shakatawa da zubar da hanji.

MUHIMMI! Duba kunkuru mai barci kowane kwana 3 kuma a fesa ƙasa da ruwa don kiyaye ta.

Ka tuna cewa a lokacin hibernation an haramta:

• tashi da sake kwanciya dabbar;
• tayar da dabbobi masu rarrafe kafin karuwa a cikin hasken rana;
• don aiwatar da wanka, fara tsarin fitsari lokacin da harsashi ya shiga cikin ruwa;
• ci gaba da barci tare da raguwa mai karfi a cikin nauyin jiki (dabba ya rasa fiye da 10% a cikin wata 1);
• ba da damar sanyaya na dogon lokaci ƙasa 0°.

Baya ga terrarium, zaku iya amfani da kwandon filastik na musamman. Kafin amfani da shi, dole ne ku:

1. Cika da substrate (peat, yashi, gansakuka, sphagnum) na 10-30 cm, bushe ganye ko kayan ado na haushi. Akwatin da aka zaɓa ya kamata ya kasance da iska mai kyau, kuma substrate ya kamata ya bushe har ma a babban zafi.
2. Ajiye a baranda, ginshiki ko firiji na kwanaki da yawa.
3. Sanya a wuri mai sanyi amma mara tsari a zazzabi tsakanin 6° da 10°. Ba lallai ba ne don dumi wurin hibernation, saboda wannan na iya haifar da farkawa da wuri da rashin daidaituwa na dabba.

Bayan an tashi daga barci, ana wanke kunkuru a cikin wanka mai dumi don dawo da yanayin da ya saba da shi kuma ya fara ayyukan ciki.

MUHIMMI! Idan bayan hunturu dabbar mai rarrafe tana nuna rashin jin daɗi kuma ta yi kama da ƙoshin lafiya, to tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don gano dalilin bayyanar cututtuka.

Yadda za a kauce wa hunturu?

Don hana kunkuru daga hibernating, tabbatar da cewa akwai yanayin zafi mafi kyau don kiyaye shi:

1. Water. Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama 22 ° -28 °. Duk wani raguwa zai haifar da raguwar aiki da raguwa a hankali a cikin matakai na ciki.
2. Kamfar ruwa. Turtles suna amfani da tsibirin don dumama, don haka zazzabi a nan zai iya kaiwa zuwa 32 °.

Dalilin rashin barci na iya zama rashin bitamin. Tabbatar cewa kun sami isasshen UV ko samun harbin bitamin a likitan dabbobi. Wannan zai hana kunkuru yin hibernation saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Saboda rikitarwa na tsari da babban haɗari, ba a ba da shawarar gabatar da dabba mai rarrafe a cikin yanayin rashin barci ba. Idan a cikin yanayi tsarin yana faruwa ta dabi'a kuma an ƙayyade lokacinsa ta hanyar haɓakar ilimin halitta, to a gida alhakin ya ta'allaka ne kawai ga mai shi.