Tarihin kiwon kare farautar

Mataimaka masu ƙafafu huɗu suna da daraja sosai don iya tuƙi da guba na dabba. Bayan lokaci, ƙwarewa na karnuka farauta ya fara haɓaka, an kafa nau'o'i daban-daban. An yi amfani da wasu karnuka masu tsinke, tare da kyakkyawar fahimta da murya, don farauta a cikin gandun daji da gandun daji na dutse, wasu - a cikin sararin samaniya, an bambanta su da hankali da kuma taka tsantsan.

Daular Rasha

Ƙarshen farkon lokacin ci gaban kiwo na Rasha na farautar karnuka ana ɗaukar shi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, lokacin da nau'ikan karnuka suka yi kyalkyali. Wannan ya faru, ko da yake ba tare da bata lokaci ba, amma har yanzu, zuwa mataki ɗaya ko wani, ƙarƙashin rinjayar amfani da farauta. Don haka akwai hanyoyi guda biyu wajen haɓaka huskies: dabba da kasuwanci. Sa'an nan na farko Rasha greyhounds, Oriental hounds, ya tashi. Ƙarshen sun kasance masu kyau don wasan motsa jiki a cikin raga, don falconry. An kuma yi amfani da hounds sosai wajen farautar karnuka. Ba wai kawai sun nemo dabbar ba, amma sun koro ta zuwa ga mafarauta masu launin toka. A tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, irin wannan farauta ya rasa shahararsa, an maye gurbinsa da farautar bindiga tare da farauta.

Mutane masu arziki, galibi masu mallakar filaye, sun tsunduma cikin harkar kiwon karnuka. The Imperial Society na farauta patronized kare kiwo, akwai yarjejeniya tare da farauta cibiyoyin a wasu kasashen da suka gane Rasha pedigrees tun 1898.

USSR

Sakamakon juyin juya hali na 1917 ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yawan karnukan farautar dabbobi a zahiri sun ɓace, kaɗan ne kawai suka rage. Sabbin kungiyoyin farauta da aka kirkira dole ne su fara aiki kusan daga karce. A cikin 1923, an gudanar da nune-nunen na farko na karnuka farauta a Leningrad, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod da Yaroslavl. Don haifuwarsu, an ƙirƙiri gidajen reno na jihohi, inda suka fara gudanar da aikin kiwo. An ba da wannan muhimmiyar mahimmanci ta yadda ko a lokacin yakin, a 1943-44, an samar da asibitoci 65 don inganta kiwon dabbobin farautar karnuka.

Majalisun da tarukan masana ilimin kiwo a hankali sun ɓullo da ƙa'idodi, ƙa'idodin nune-nunen, gwaje-gwaje, da jagorar aikin kiwo. Duk waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce sun zama ginshiƙi don ingantaccen haɓakar kiwo na farautar karnuka - tabbataccen haifuwa na huskies, greyhounds, hounds, ƴan sanda, setters, da wayoyi masu gashi masu gashi sun bayyana.

Rasha Federation

Kiwo na kare a cikin kasar yana ci gaba da samun nasara a yau, an tsara shi ta hanyar umarnin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha No. 191-rp. "A kan tsarin kasa na ayyukan cynological da kare kiwo a cikin Tarayyar Rasha."

Ƙungiyar Kiwon Kare Farauta kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wannan ƙungiyar jama'a ta Rasha gabaɗaya tana mai da hankali sosai ga horar da ƙwararrun masu horarwa a cikin farautar karnuka, kiwo na karnuka farauta, gwajin filin su a matakin fasahar zootechnical da bukatun farauta na zamani. Ana gudanar da nune-nunen tsakanin yankuna, na Rasha da na duniya da kuma gasa na karnuka farauta akai-akai.