Ta yaya mai rarrafe ba zai yi rashin lafiya da kansa ba?

Tsayawa dabbobi ba wai kawai yana ƙara damuwa ga mai shi ba, har ma yana haifar da haɗari ga lafiyarsa. Wannan labarin yana magana ne game da adana dabbobi masu rarrafe, amma waɗannan dokoki sun shafi yawancin sauran dabbobi masu ban mamaki, ciki har da rodents da tsuntsaye.

Kusan dukkan dabbobi masu rarrafe sune masu ɗauke da salmonellosis. Kwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa a cikin hanji kuma ana fitar dasu akai-akai ko lokaci-lokaci a cikin najasa. Salmonella ba yakan haifar da cututtuka a cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe, amma yana iya zama haɗari ga mutane. Kwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa daga dabba zuwa mutum.

Mutum na iya kamuwa da baki ta hanyar datti da hannaye da abinci, idan ba a kiyaye ka'idojin tsaftar mutum ba bayan saduwa da abubuwan da suka gurbata da najasar dabba. Wani lokaci dabbobi suna samun damar shiga ɗakin dafa abinci kyauta, suna tafiya akan tebur, kusa da jita-jita da abinci.

Wato, sauƙi mai sauƙi tare da mai rarrafe ba ya haifar da cututtuka, ana aiwatar da canja wuri daidai ta hanyar fecal-na baka, kwayoyin cuta daga abubuwa masu gurɓata da abubuwa, da kuma daga dabbobi da kansu, suna shiga jikin mutum ta bakin.

Yawancin lokaci cutar tana da sauƙi kuma tana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na zawo, colic na hanji, zazzabi (zazzabi). Duk da haka, salmonella na iya shiga cikin jini, nama na tsarin juyayi, kasusuwa na kasusuwa, yana haifar da mummunar cututtuka, wani lokaci ya ƙare a mutuwa. Wannan hanya mai tsanani yana faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki (misali, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon kasusuwa, ciwon sukari, marasa lafiya da ke shan chemotherapy, mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta mutum).

Abin takaici, waɗannan dabbobi masu ɗaukar kaya ba za su iya warkewa ba. Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ba shi da tasiri kuma kawai yana haifar da ci gaban juriya gare su a cikin Salmonella. Gano dabbobi masu rarrafe waɗanda ba masu ɗauka ba shima bai yi nasara ba.

Kuna iya hana kamuwa da cuta ta bin wasu dokoki masu sauƙi:

• Koyaushe wanke hannunka da ruwan sabulu mai dumi bayan kowane hulɗa da dabbobi, kayan aiki da kayan terrarium.
• Kada ku ƙyale dabbar ta kasance a cikin ɗakin abinci da wuraren da aka shirya abinci, da kuma a cikin gidan wanka, wurin shakatawa. Zai fi kyau a iyakance wurin da dabba zai iya motsawa cikin yardar kaina a cikin terrarium ko aviary.
• Kada ku ci, sha ko shan taba yayin da kuke hulɗa da dabbobinku ko yayin tsaftace terrarium. Hakanan kada ku (kamar yadda ba za ku so) sumba da raba abinci tare da shi ba. 🙂
• Kada ku yi amfani da jita-jita daga kicin don dabbobi masu rarrafe, zaɓi goge daban-daban da rags don tsaftacewa, waɗanda za a yi amfani da su kawai don terrarium.
• Ba a ba da shawarar samun dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikin iyali inda akwai yaro a ƙasa da shekara 1. Yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 5 kada su hadu da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa yara suna kiyaye ka'idodin tsabtace mutum. Don haka, bai kamata a fara waɗannan dabbobin a makarantun kindergarten da sauran cibiyoyin koyar da makarantun gaba da sakandare ba.
• Har ila yau, yana da kyau mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki su guji hulɗa da waɗannan dabbobi.
• Yana da daraja kula da yanayin kiyayewa da lafiyar dabbobi. Lafiyayyun dabbobi masu rarrafe ba su da yuwuwar zubar da kwayoyin cuta.

Mutane masu lafiya da wuya su kamu da salmonellosis daga dabbobinsu. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike na kimiya don tantance ko nau'in Salmonella mai rarrafe na da matukar hadari ga mutane. Wasu masana kimiyya sun kammala cewa nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe da nau'ikan da ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin mutane sun bambanta. Amma har yanzu bai cancanci hadarin ba. Kuna buƙatar sani kuma ku tuna matakai masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu taimake ku da ƙaunatattun ku don kula da lafiyar su!