Yaya kunkuru hunturu a yanayi da kuma a gida, za su tsira a cikin tafki a cikin hunturu?

Duk kunkuru na ƙasa da kogin suna kula da canje-canjen yanayin zafi. Tun da a mafi yawan lokuta suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna tare da yanayi mai faɗi, dabbobin suna shirye-shiryen kullun don hunturu. Lokacin hibernation yana daga watanni 4 zuwa 6: tsawon sa ya dogara da yanayin zafi. Saboda haka, hibernation a gida da kuma a cikin yanayi yana da halaye na kansa, wanda ya kamata a kula da shi.

Wintering a cikin yanayi

Siffofin salon rayuwar kunkuru a cikin hunturu kai tsaye sun dogara da yanayin zafin jiki, da kuma takamaiman nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Kunkuru

Wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna rayuwa a cikin yankunan steppe, inda ko da yawan zafin rana ya ragu ya kai digiri 10-15 ko fiye. Yanayin steppes na nahiyoyi ne, tare da bayyana rabe-rabe zuwa yanayi. Sabili da haka, dabbar ta fara lura da canjin yanayi a gaba: da zaran zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da 18 ° C, kunkuru ya shirya don hunturu.

Dabbar ta fara tona rami tare da tafukanta masu ƙarfi tare da faratu masu ƙarfi. Ana gina ɗakin a cikin kwanaki da yawa, kuma da farkon sanyi na farko zai kasance a shirye. A cikin kaka da damina, kunkuru na ƙasa yana cikin rami, ba ya fita ko'ina. Pre-mai rarrafe yana ci yana sha ruwa don tara kitse. A cikin mink, za ta zauna daga kusan Oktoba zuwa Maris. Da zarar zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 18oC, za ta tashi ta bar gidanta don neman sabon abinci.

Bidiyo: lokacin hunturu na kunkuru na ƙasa

Ja-kunne da marsh

Dabbobin kogi masu rarrafe kuma suna amsa canjin yanayin zafi. Duk da haka, kunkuru masu ja da jajayen kwankwaso suna hunturu na musamman a cikin ruwa. Da zaran ruwan zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 10 ° C, sai su fara shirye-shiryen yin bacci. Kunkuru suna samun wurare masu natsuwa tare da rashin ƙarfi kuma suna nutsewa zuwa ƙasa, wanda ke da 'yan mita daga saman. Can sai su zube gaba ɗaya cikin rarrabuwa ko kuma kawai su kwanta a ƙasa a wuraren da aka keɓe.

Hibernation kuma yana ɗaukar watanni 5-6, daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris. Da zaran zafin jiki ya tashi sama da sifili, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna aiki kuma su fara farkawa. Suna farautar soya, crustaceans, kwadi, suna cin algae. A wurare masu dumi (Arewacin Afirka, Kudancin Turai), inda ruwa ba ya daskarewa kuma ya kasance dumi ko da a cikin hunturu, dabbobi ba sa yin hibernate kwata-kwata. Suna ci gaba da jagorantar rayuwa mai aiki a cikin shekara. Sabili da haka, halayen kunkuru ja-eared a cikin hunturu ya dogara ne akan matakin zafin jiki.

Bidiyo: kunkuru masu ruwan sanyi na hunturu

Shin kunkuru za su iya tsira daga hunturu a cikin tafki?

Sau da yawa, nau'in kogin na kunkuru na hunturu a cikin yanayi da kuma a cikin ruwa mai zurfi - a cikin tafkuna, tafkuna, da ruwa. An yi ta ganin kunkuru na marsh a cikin tafkunan dachas a yankin Moscow da kuma a gidajen namun daji na Moscow. Duk da haka, a wasu yankuna na Rasha tare da yanayi mai tsanani, hunturu na kunkuru a cikin tafki ba zai yiwu ba. A Siberiya, a cikin Urals, ruwa yana daskarewa ta cikin zurfin zurfin, wanda ba a yarda da shi ga dabbobi masu rarrafe ba.

Don haka, zaku iya sakin mutane cikin tafki:

• a bayan Moscow;
• a tsakiyar layi;
• a Arewacin Caucasus;
• in Kuban;
• a cikin Crimea.

A wasu lokuta kuma, kunkuru da jajayen kunne ba sa yin sanyi a cikin tafki saboda rashin zafi.

Wintering a gida

Idan dabba ta yi hibernates a cikin yanayi, wannan baya bada garantin cewa za ta yi irin wannan hali a gida. Halin kunkuru na Asiya ta Tsakiya a gida a cikin hunturu, da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe, na iya bambanta sosai da na halitta. Dalili kuwa shi ne, a zahiri gidaje suna da dumi; duk shekara zagaye, za ka iya samar da duka biyu high zafin jiki da kuma mai yawa sabo abinci, kazalika da lighting.

Don haka, kafin gabatar da kunkuru a cikin hibernation, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa a cikin daji yana nuna irin wannan hali. Nau'in hunturu na watanni 4-6 a cikin yanayin yanayin su sun haɗa da:

• Ruwan tafki;
• ruwa;
• Asiya ta tsakiya;
• serrated;
• kunkuru Herman.

Bayan mai shi ya gano ainihin nau'in nau'in kuma ya tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa yana yin hibernates a cikin yanayi, za ku iya shirya don gabatarwar kunkuru a cikin hibernation. Wajibi ne a fara aiki tun daga watan Oktoba, wanda ake ɗaukar matakai masu zuwa:

1. Da farko kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa dabbar tana da lafiya sosai. Zai fi kyau kada a ɓoye dabbobi marasa lafiya - idan cikin shakka, ya fi kyau tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi.
2. Watanni 2 kafin farkon kakar (tsakiyar Satumba-Oktoba), sun fara ciyar da kunkuru sosai, suna haɓaka matsakaicin adadin ta sau 1,5.
3. Makonni 2-3 kafin farkon lokacin hunturu, ba a ciyar da dabbobi masu rarrafe kwata-kwata, amma ana ba da ruwa ba tare da hani ba. Wannan lokacin ya isa duk abin da aka ci ya narke.
4. A halin yanzu, ana shirya akwati na hunturu - wannan karamin akwati ne tare da yashi mai yashi, peat da sphagnum, wanda yake a saman.
5. Ana sanya kunkuru a can kuma ana rage yawan zafin jiki kowane kwanaki 2 daga 18 ° C zuwa 8 ° C (kimanin digiri 1 a kowace rana).
6. Ana duba dabba akai-akai, ana fesa ƙasa da ruwa. Danshi yana da mahimmanci musamman ga kunkuru masu jajayen kunne a lokacin hunturu, yayin da suke shiga cikin laka.

Kuna iya fitar da dabbobi masu rarrafe daga bacci a tsarin baya, ta yin hakan a ƙarshen Fabrairu. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata mutum ya jagoranci yadda kogi da kunkuru na ƙasa suka yi sanyi a yanayi. Idan iri-iri na Asiya ta Tsakiya koyaushe suna yin hibernates, to masu kunnen ja da marsh na iya ci gaba da aiki. Zai fi kyau a shirya su don hunturu kawai lokacin da dabbobin da kansu suka fara yin sluggishly, cin abinci kaɗan, hamma, iyo ƙasa da guguwa, da sauransu.

Sabili da haka, don fahimtar yadda ja-kun kunne da sauran kunkuru ke yin hibernate a gida, kuna buƙatar jagoranci ta hanyar halayensu. Idan dabba yana aiki ko da bayan zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye ya sauke, baya buƙatar hunturu. Idan ya zama mai barci har ma a cikin zafi, to, lokaci ya yi da za a shirya don barci.

Bidiyo: shirya kunkuru na ƙasa don bacci