Yadda berayen ke yin kururuwa da "magana", ma'anar sautunan da suke yi

Dukan berayen daji da na ado suna magana da juna ba kawai tare da taimakon motsi da taɓawa ba, amma kuma suna amfani da siginar sauti iri-iri don wannan dalili. Ta hanyar fitar da sigina daban-daban, rodents suna faɗakar da juna game da yiwuwar haɗari, shirye-shiryen aure, ko bayyana rashin cin zarafin yankinsu. Dabbobin wutsiya kuma suna sadarwa tare da masu su ta amfani da sauti, suna bayyana, ta wannan hanyar, soyayyarsu, godiya ko rashin gamsuwa.

Me sautin bera ke nufi?

Dabbobin yana nuna tsoro, zafi, fushi ko farin ciki ga mai shi, ta yin amfani da kawai magana da ke wurinsa - siginar sauti. Kuma don fahimtar abin da ainihin ɗan dabba yake ƙoƙarin "ce", kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za ku iya gano siginar da dabbar ke fitarwa:

• tsawan tsawa ko tsawa mai ratsa zuciya An ce bera yana jin zafi sosai. A wannan yanayin, mai shi ya kamata ya duba dabbar, watakila dabbar ta ji rauni a kan wani abu mai kaifi ko kuma ya ji rauni a sakamakon fada da abokin hamayya. Idan babu raunuka na waje, yana da daraja tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi, saboda akwai yiwuwar raunin gabobin ciki;
• tsawa mai tsauri dabbar tana nuna fushi da tashin hankali, wanda aka tsara don tsoratar da abokan gaba. Wani lokaci bera ya yi kururuwa idan ba ya so ya damu, don haka a irin wannan lokacin yana da kyau kada a taɓa dabbar;
• su kuma wadannan rowan suna nuna gaba da tada hankali ta hanyar furtawa hussing sauti. Dabbo mai wutsiya yana huci lokacin da yake shiga yankinsa ko kuma ya kore abokin gaba daga mace;

• da kururuwar dabba yana nuna tsoro don haka ya gargaɗi ’yan’uwanmu ƙabilu game da yiwuwar haɗari;
• murna da jin dadi kadan rodent ya furta shiru shiru;
• gaskiyar cewa dabbar ya gamsu kuma yana fuskantar motsin rai mai kyau yana shaida ta cizon hakora;
• sautin rashin halayen beraye, kamar tari da atishawa alamar cewa dabbar ta kamu da mura kuma tana buƙatar magani cikin gaggawa.

Muhimmanci: mai shi ya kamata a hankali ya saurari sautunan da bera na ado ya yi, saboda wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za a iya lura da lokacin da dabba kawai yake son sadarwa, da kuma lokacin da yake fama da ciwo kuma yana buƙatar taimako.

Yadda ake yanke hukuncin bera

Duk da nau'ikan siginar sauti da berayen wutsiya ke fitarwa, galibi waɗannan dabbobin suna bayyana ra'ayoyinsu da yanayinsu tare da taimakon kururuwa. Kuna iya hasashen abin da irin wannan siginar dabbobi ke nufi ta hanyar sauraren yadda kuma da abin da berayen ke yi:

• idan bera ya yi ihu lokacin da kake shafa shi, to, watakila tana da rauni a jikinta, yana shafar ta yana ba ta zafi;
• shiru shiru na dabbar daga shafa ko lasar hannu Hakanan yana iya nufin cewa dabbar ta sami jin daɗi da farin ciki daga sadarwa tare da mai shi;

• wani lokacin berayen gida, musamman ma yara squeak bayyana yarda da jin daɗin kallon wasannin da hargitsin ’yan’uwansu wutsiya;
• kukan dabbar shima ya nuna a tsorace yake. Misali, staccato mai ƙarfi rogon ya sanar da mai shi cewa kyanwa ya kutsa zuwa kejinsa, kuma yana bukatar kariya;
• idan bera ya yi kururuwa lokacin da ka dauka, to, yana iya yiwuwa dabbar a wannan lokacin ba ta cikin yanayi don yin wasa da sadarwa, don haka dabbar ta nuna rashin gamsuwa da damuwa.

Koyon fahimtar “harshen” bera ba shi da wahala. Don yin wannan, kawai kuna buƙatar ba da isasshen hankali da kulawa ga dabba mai kyan gani, saboda haka mai shi zai fahimci abin da ɗan dabba yake so ya gaya masa.