Yadda za a ƙayyade shekarun kare ko kwikwiyo

mahimman bayanai

Lafiya da tsawon rayuwar kare ya dogara ne akan yadda masu su ke kula da shi. Kuma don kula da dabba mai kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin shekarunsa. Wannan zai zo da amfani a cikin yanayi daban-daban.

• Lokacin zabar abinci, girman rabo, saboda bukatun ɗan kwikwiyo, ƙaramin kare ko tsufa sun bambanta sosai.
• Domin sanin lokacin yin rigakafin. A mafi yawan lokuta, sun dogara ne akan shekarun dabbar. Wasu alluran rigakafin da ke da tasiri ga ƴan kwikwiyo ba su da garantin kariya ga babban dabbar dabba.
• Lokacin zabar lokacin da ya dace don haifuwa ko mafi kyawun lokacin jima'i.
• Domin kada ku rasa lokacin da ya fi dacewa don kiwon kare, zamantakewarsa.
• Idan akwai rashin lafiya. Zai fi sauƙi ga likitan dabbobi don yin ganewar asali, tun da wasu cututtuka suna faruwa a cikin karnuka a wani lokaci na shekaru.

Ƙayyade shekarun kare, za ku iya mayar da hankali ga alamun waje. Hanya mafi aminci ita ce bincika yanayin haƙoran ɗalibin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsokoki, idanu, gashi, nauyi. Kuma haɗuwa da kwatancen waɗannan sharuɗɗan zasu taimaka sosai wajen tantance shekarun abokin ku. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade shekarun kwikwiyo fiye da gano tsawon lokacin da kare ya riga ya rayu, musamman ma idan yana daga 2 zuwa 7 shekaru. Wannan lokacin lokaci shine lokacin balaga na kare: tsakanin matasa da tsufa.

Wataƙila kowane mai shi yana mamakin shekarun dabbar nasa bisa ga ƙa'idodin ɗan adam. Duk da cewa amsar ba ta da mahimmanci mai amfani, mutane suna sha'awar ƙira, jadawali, tebur waɗanda ke nuna canjin shekarun kare zuwa shekarun ɗan adam. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, sabbin bincike suna bayyana waɗanda ke karyata waɗanda suka gabata kuma suna ba da ƙarin ingantattun amsoshi ga mashahuriyar tambaya.

Ƙayyade shekarun kare ta hakora

Hakora sune babban "kayan aiki" na kare, wanda yake da mahimmanci a gare shi. Kuma hanyar tantance shekarun kare ta hakora ana daukarta a bisa al'ada mafi inganci. Gaskiya ne, har zuwa mafi girma wannan ya shafi kwikwiyo da dabbobin yara - har zuwa shekara guda ko kadan. A nan gaba, abubuwa da yawa na iya rinjayar hoto gaba ɗaya: yanayin tsarewa, nau'in abinci, cututtukan dabbobi. Lokacin nazarin hakora, kana buƙatar kula da launi, matakin lalacewa, lamba. A cikin hakora na babban kare, ya kamata a kasance a kullum raka'a 42.

Ana haifan ƴan kwikwiyo babu haƙori. A cikin makonni 3-4, hakoran madara a hankali suna fashewa a cikin jarirai: na farko incisors, sa'an nan kuma canines kuma, a ƙarshe, premolars (ta makonni 5-6). A makonni 8 daga haihuwa, kwikwiyo ya riga ya sami cikakken saitin hakoran madara (14 a sama da kasa).

A wata na hudu, canjin hakora yana farawa a cikin dabbobi, kuma a cikin na takwas, hakoran su ya cika. Farin hakora ba tare da lalacewa ba shine alamar farko cewa kuna da ƙaramin kare a gaban ku.

Gaskiyar cewa kare ya ƙetare iyakar shekarun watanni 12 yana nuna ta hanyar gogewar tubercles a hankali a kan incisors na ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Lokacin da shekaru biyu, tubercles suna shafe gaba daya, amma farin hakora ya kasance. A cikin dabbobi masu shekaru 4, ya riga ya yiwu a lura da gogewar tubercles a kan ƙugiya na sama. Hakora har yanzu suna da fari, amma enamel ya fara bushewa, ya rasa haske. Tare da rashin kulawa, plaque mai tauri ya zama sananne.

A cikin shekaru 5, kare ya riga ya shafe tubercles gaba daya a kan dukkan incisors, fangs sun fara zama maras kyau, hakora sun zama rawaya. A cikin karnuka masu shekaru shida, ƙananan incisors suna karkata waje, launin rawaya na enamel na hakori ya zama mafi girma. A cikin dabbobi masu shekaru 8-10, a matsayin mai mulkin, duk hakora suna shafewa, kuma fangs kusan ba su tsaya a jere ba.

Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade cewa shekarun kare ya wuce shekaru 10 ta hanyar gano cikakkiyar gogewa na rawanin ƙananan incisors a ciki, malocclusion. Haka kuma a cikin wannan lokacin, haƙoran kare suna fara yin tudu suna faɗuwa.

Ta tsokar tsoka

Hanya ɗaya don ƙayyade shekarun kare ta alamun waje shine kula da sautin tsoka. A matasa lafiya kare a karkashin shekaru biyu ne ko da yaushe aiki, mobile, bi da bi, da tsokoki suna tasowa, muscular corset aka tightened.

A cikin shekaru 3-4, aikin dabba a hankali ya ɓace, kuma sautin tsoka yana raunana. Wannan yanayin yana tasowa tsawon shekaru. Tsofaffi karnuka sun rasa kuzari, ba sa son tafiya yawo, gwada barci mai tsawo. Karnuka suna samun kiba fiye da kima, kuma tsokoki suna yin kasala.

A cikin idanu

A cikin ƙwararrun kwikwiyo da ƙananan karnuka, idanu kullum suna da tsabta, tsabta, babu wani mayafi, fitarwa. Rashin sha'awa, wasu gajiya a kallon dabba na iya bayyana a farkon shekaru 4-5. Wannan yana faruwa a hankali. Har ila yau, tare da shekaru, idanuwan dabbar sun yi kama da dasa sosai.

Kusa da tsufa, idanuwan kare sun fara girma, gajimare. A cikin dabbar ɗan shekara 8, kallon yana ƙara gajiya, idanu sun rasa bayyanar su, wani mayafi ya bayyana a cikinsu. Amma ga cututtuka na gabobin hangen nesa, alamun su na iya bayyana a kowane zamani.

Ta ulu

Tufafin ƙwanƙwasa da ƙananan karnuka suna da laushi kuma suna jin daɗin taɓawa. Amma yayin da kare ya girma, sai rigarsa ta fi tauri. Koyaya, wannan abin lura ne gabaɗaya. Yawancin ya dogara da nau'in dabba, yanayin kiyaye shi, ingancin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin karnuka da launin duhu a shekaru masu daraja, launin toka yakan bayyana. Ana iya gani a yankin baki.

Da nauyi

Nauyin kare kuma yana da mahimmanci. Tabbas, kwikwiyo bai kai girman kare ba. Amma akwai kuma ma'auni na musamman na wannan alamar, halayyar nau'i-nau'i daban-daban da girma - dwarf, matsakaici, babba. Bayani game da nauyin abin koyi na dabbobi na wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi yana nuna nauyin nau'in dabbobi a cikin tebur da jadawali). Ana iya samun su a cikin labarai tare da cikakken bayanin nau'in kare.

Idan abokinka mai ƙafafu huɗu na haihuwa ne mai daraja, zaka iya gano nawa ya kamata ya auna, alal misali, a lokacin balaga, kuma fiye ko žasa daidai da sanin ko ya kai "cimma".

Manyan karnuka sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. 'Yan kwikwiyo daga wannan rukunin suna samun nauyi da sauri, kuma kare matashi na iya zama kamar babba.

Wakilan ƙananan nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) suna girma da sauri, suna kaiwa kololuwar ci gaban jikin su ta hanyar ranar haihuwa ta farko.

Yadda za a ƙayyade shekarun ɗan kwikwiyo

Gaskiyar cewa an haifi ɗan kwikwiyo yana da sauƙin ganewa. Idanunsa a rufe, hakora da jinsa sun bace. Ba ya tafiya, yawanci barci yake yi, tashi kawai ya huta da nono. Don haka jaririn yana ciyar da makonni 2 na farko na rayuwarsa. Idanun kwikwiyo ya fara buɗewa a ranar 12-14th na rayuwa, a cikin mako na uku ji yana tasowa a hankali. Duk da haka, duka gani da ji ba su cika ba tukuna, suna samuwa yayin da dabba ke girma.

Jaririn yana yin ƙoƙari na farko mai rauni don samun ƙafafunsa a cikin mako na uku. Kusan lokaci guda, yana koyon rarrabe ƙamshi. A ƙarshen watan farko na rayuwa, kwikwiyo ba kawai yana tafiya da tabbaci ba, amma kuma yana gudana, yana nazarin duniya da ke kewaye da shi.

Za'a iya tantance shekarun daga wata zuwa shekara ta haƙoran kwikwiyo. Hakoran madara suna bayyana a cikinsa a cikin wata daya da rabi, a cikin watanni 4 canza su zuwa gabobin ciki yana farawa, kuma a wata 8 hakorin ya cika gaba daya.

Balaga a cikin karnuka yana farawa daga watanni shida. Maza za su iya yin alama, kuma wannan zai ba wa mai shi alama - dabbar dabba ya kai watanni 6. Na farko estrus a cikin wakilan kananan nau'in yawanci ana lura dashi daga watanni 6 zuwa 10, a cikin manyan karnuka - a cikin watanni 10-18.

Yadda za a ƙayyade shekarun tsofaffi da kare kare

Bayan ya kai watanni 6, kwikwiyo ya shiga samartaka. Wannan lokacin kusan yana ɗaukar karnuka har zuwa watanni 12. Bayan shekara guda, dabbobin kananan da matsakaici, a gaba ɗaya, suna daina girma, kuma a cikin manyan takwarorinsu, tsarin ci gaba na iya ci gaba har tsawon watanni 6-12. Tun daga shekaru biyu, karnuka na kowane nau'i ana daukar su manya, tun da wannan lokacin sun kai ga balaga da jima'i da hali.

Yana da wuya a tantance ainihin shekarun kare ya haura shekaru biyu, tun da babbar hanyar, wacce ta shafi tantance shekarun dabba da hakora, sannan yana da wahala. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin hakori na kare wanda ya ketare iyakar shekarun shekaru 2, canje-canje yana faruwa kusan ba tare da fahimta ba ga yawancin masu mallakar na dogon lokaci. Mai kula da kare ko likitan dabbobi zai zo don ceto.

Gaskiyar cewa kare babba ne ana iya ba da shawarar ta halinsa. Babban kare ba shi da ɗan wasa, mai son sani, buɗaɗɗe, aiki fiye da ɗan kwikwiyo. Duk da haka, halayen halayen dabba, halinta ga wasu ya dogara ne akan nau'in.

Karnukan da suka girmi shekaru 7 ana kiransu manya. Alamu masu zuwa suna nuna cewa tsarin tsufa ya fara:

• Ayyukan dabba yana raguwa, ba a daina sha'awar tafiya mai tsawo, kuma sha'awar barci ya fi tsayi, akasin haka, yana ƙaruwa;
• Ana samun gashi mai launin toka a kan maƙarƙashiyar kare, ko da yake ya faru cewa gashin toka yana bayyana a cikin samari masu wadataccen abinci;
• ya zama sananne cewa kare ya zama mafi muni don gani da ji;
• An bayyana baƙo a cikin halin aboki mai ƙafa huɗu;
• rage yawan ci;
• sha'awar kare tana gushewa, ta daina ƙoƙarin yin wasa ko sanin dangi;
• kare yana da matsaloli tare da narkewa, sha'awar fitar da bukatun halitta ya zama mai yawa.

Idan waɗannan alamun sun bayyana a cikin tsohuwar kare, wannan yana cikin kewayon al'ada. Amma idan kun tabbata cewa dabbar ku ba ta kai shekaru 7 ba, ya kamata ku kula da irin waɗannan sakonni kuma ku tuntuɓi likitan ku.

Shekara nawa ne kare a fuskar mutum

Na dogon lokaci, don gano shekarun kare idan aka kwatanta da mutum, an yi amfani da tsari mai sauƙi tare da ƙididdiga "shekara ɗaya don bakwai". Ta hanyar ninka shekarun dabbobi da 7, masu mallakar sun sami lamba wanda, bisa ga sanannen imani, ya dace da shekarun ɗan adam. Wataƙila, wannan ƙididdigewa ya dogara ne akan alamomi kusa da matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar mutum da kare, watau shekaru 77 da 11. Idan muka yi rarrabuwa, za mu iya cewa kowace shekara ta rayuwar mutum huɗu tana daidai da shekaru bakwai na rayuwar ɗan adam.

Amma tabbas yawancin masu karnuka suna zargin cewa "wani abu ba daidai ba ne" tare da irin wannan tsari. Alal misali, la'akari da matsakaicin shekarun balaga na karnuka - watanni 6-12 don nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban, ya nuna cewa wannan lokacin ci gaba ya kai shekaru 3,5-7.

Bambanci a cikin tsammanin rayuwa tsakanin wakilan kananan yara da manyan nau'o'in kuma yana kara daɗaɗɗa, saboda an san cewa, a matsakaici, ƙananan karnuka suna rayuwa fiye da danginsu masu yawa. Wasu dabbobin da ke da kulawa mai kyau, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, yanayi mai kyau na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20. Idan muka yi amfani da ƙididdiga na "ɗaya zuwa bakwai", za mu sami shekaru 140, wato, shekarun da har yanzu ba zai iya samuwa ga mutum ba.

Bugu da ƙari, a bayyane yake cewa a farkon matakin rayuwarsu, karnuka suna girma da sauri fiye da mutane a daidai lokacin. A cikin watanni 6, sun riga sun shiga samartaka, kuma a cikin shekaru 2 sun zama manya. Sa'an nan kuma tsarin ci gaba na dabba ya ragu. A sakamakon haka, zamu iya cewa babban ɓangaren rayuwar kare shine lokacin matsakaicin shekaru.

Ƙimar da aka gyara ta tilasta sabon kallon rabon canine da shekarun ɗan adam. Yana ba da shawarar daidaita shekaru biyu na farko na rayuwar dabba zuwa kimanin shekaru 12-15 na ɗan adam kowace. Sa'an nan an ƙaddara rabo a matsayin shekara 1 a cikin sharuddan kare zuwa shekaru 4-5 na mutum. A lokacin da ake hada sabbin tebura da ke taimakawa wajen tantance shekarun kare bisa ka'idojin dan Adam, an kuma la'akari da bambance-bambancen girman da nau'in karnuka.

kalkuleta shekarun kare

A cikin 2020, masana kimiyya da ke nazarin tsarin tsufa a matakin kwayoyin halitta sun haɓaka alaƙar lissafi ba zato ba tsammani tsakanin shekarun kare da mutum. Ta ba da shawarar yin amfani da logarithm na yanayin shekarun dabba (ln) kuma yayi kama da haka: 16 x ln (shekarun kare) + 31 = shekarun mutum.

Sabbin sakamakon lissafin sun bambanta sosai da na baya.

Ma'auni mai rikitarwa: 16 x ln (shekarun kare) + 31 = Ana iya warware shekarun mutum cikin sauƙi tare da lissafin kimiyya.

Don saukakawa, mun yi kalkuleta bisa tsarin da ke sama. Dole ne kawai ku canza shekarun dabbar ku kuma danna maɓallin "Lissafi".

Sabuwar dabarar ta nuna cewa ana iya kwatanta kare mai shekara guda da mutum mai shekaru 30, kare mai shekaru uku da mai shekaru 49. Kare mai shekaru bakwai bisa ga mizanin ɗan adam, za a ɗauke shi ɗan shekara 62. Karnukan da ke da shekaru 10-13 (kuma wannan shine matsakaicin tsawon rayuwarsu) da gaske sun dace da shekaru 70-75 masu shekaru.