Piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka

Siffofin pathogen

Lokacin zagayowar rayuwa, babesia dole ne ta canza masu biyu. Babban mai masaukin baki shine kaska ixodid, kuma kare shine tsaka-tsaki, a cikin jikin wanda haifuwar jima'i na parasite ke faruwa ta hanyar rarraba asalin tantanin halitta zuwa sel diya biyu.

Gabaɗaya, ƙwayoyin cuta, idan kaska na dabba ya cije su, suna shiga cikin jini, su shiga cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, inda suke rarraba. Erythrocyte ya tarwatse, ɗiyan ɗiyan ƙwayoyin cuta sun sake shiga cikin jini kuma su mamaye jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.

Lokacin da karen da ya kamu da cutar ya cizon kaska na yau da kullun, protozoan yana shiga cikin hanjinsa tare da kamuwa da erythrocytes. Bayan jerin matakan tsaka-tsaki, ƙwayoyin Babesia sun juya zuwa gates, wanda, haɗuwa, ya haifar da zygote (haihuwar jima'i). Bayan wani lokaci, zygote ya zama tushen dubban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya waɗanda suka zama sanadin kamuwa da cuta tare da piroplasmosis a cikin kare na gaba.

Yaushe kuma a ina ne kare ya kamu da piroplasmosis

Ainihin, karnuka suna kamuwa da piroplasmosis a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da aikin ticks na ixodid ya fi girma. Duk da haka, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta a lokacin rani (a karkashin wasu yanayi) da kuma hunturu (a cikin yankunan da ke da yanayi mai dumi ko lokacin narke). Mafi sau da yawa, cutar ta shafi dabbobi a cikin bazara, kamar yadda ticks "tashi" daga rashin barci kuma suna da guba sosai.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami cin nasara mai yawa na karnuka, ba kawai suna zaune a kusa da gandun daji ko filayen ba, har ma a cikin birane. An kuma lura da raguwar juriya ga piroplasmosis a cikin dabbobin da ba a haifa ba. A baya can, yawancin karnuka masu tsabta sun kamu da rashin lafiya, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi, amma a yau an rubuta adadi mai yawa na kamuwa da cuta na crossbreeds da mongrels.

Dabbobin dabbobi na kowane zamani na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da piroplasmosis. Wadanda suka fi kamuwa da cutar su ne karnuka matasa da tsofaffi. An yi imanin cewa dabbobi masu matsakaicin shekaru suna jure wa cutar cikin sauƙi, musamman idan an riga an sami irin wannan yanayi. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, dabba na iya mutuwa, don haka a farkon bayyanar cututtuka na piroplasmosis, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi asibitin nan da nan. Cutar na iya ci gaba a cikin wani nau'i mai gogewa, ba kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta na farko ba, zai iya zama na yau da kullum, wanda yake da haɗari kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin gaggawa.

Yaya tsawon lokacin shiryawa

Lokacin shiryawa don piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka yana daga kwanaki biyu zuwa makonni uku. Ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa:

• yanayin tsarin rigakafi, jin dadin jama'a;
• fasali na shekaru;
• iyali;
• kasancewar lokuta na cutar a baya;
• ko prophylactic jiyya na kare da anti-kaska kwayoyi da aka gudanar.

Alamun piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka

Haihuwa a cikin jinin kare da lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, babesia suna haifar da matsanancin maye na jiki, rushewar zuciya, tsarin jijiya, hanta, da koda.

Hoton asibiti kuma ya dogara da halaye na jikin kare da kuma nau'in ci gaban cutar. Babban piroplasmosis yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• rashin kulawa;
• karuwa a cikin zafin jiki - wani lokaci zuwa babba, dabi'u masu barazana ga rayuwa;
• ƙarancin numfashi da ke hade da ƙarancin iskar oxygen saboda lalata haemoglobin;
• canza launi na fitsari - duhu na farko, sannan tare da ja ko burgundy tint;
• yellowing na sclera na idanu, na baki mucosa;
• ƙi ba kawai daga abinci ba, har ma da sha;
• rauni na gabobi, wahala tare da motsi.

Rashin magani a cikin kwanaki 2-4 zai haifar da rashin lafiya na tsarin numfashi da na zuciya, rashin ruwa, gurɓatacce, da mutuwar dabba. Babu wani yanayi da jikin kare zai iya jure wa piroplasmosis da kansa!

Idan rigakafi yana da ƙarfi, dabbar ta sha wahala piroplasmosis a baya ko kuma a cikin yanayin yanayin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ko kuma a cikin yanayin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata.

• kasala;
• ƙin abinci;
• ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
• rauni na tsoka;
• karya stool.

Af, idan cutar tana da wani na kullum hanya, to, duk wani mummunan tasiri, misali, juyayi danniya ko tiyata, na iya tsokana wani exacerbation.

kanikancin

Yawancin lokaci, labarin mai shi da jarrabawar kare ya isa don yin ganewar asali na piroplasmosis, musamman ma idan an sami kaska. Amma tun da ba duk bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana ba, alal misali, a farkon cutar ko kuma lokacin da ake da shi, kuma ba cikakke ba, don ware pathologies tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, ana gudanar da bincike.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana yin gwajin gwajin jini da na fitsari. Gwajin jini na asibiti yana nuna matakin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, fararen jini, haemoglobin. Binciken biochemical yana ba da bayani game da kasancewar hanyoyin kumburi a cikin jiki. Tare da taimakon microscopy, likita zai iya tabbatar da kasancewar wakili na piroplasmosis a cikin jini. Binciken fitsari, wanda aka gano haemoglobin, yana nuna ci gaba da lalata ƙwayoyin jajayen jini.

Yaya ake bi da piroplasmosis?

Da farko, likitan dabbobi zai yi alluran kwayoyi na kungiyoyi masu zuwa:

• antiprotozoal - yana lalata pathogen;
• glucocorticosteroids - yana kawar da bayyanar cututtuka, yana hana ci gaban tsarin rigakafi;
• hepatoprotector - don kula da hanta, hana lalacewarsa;
• antipyretic - a high zafin jiki.

Idan yanayin kare yana da tsanani sosai, ba ta yin tafiya, akwai alamun rashin ruwa, ciwon tsoka da sauran cututtuka, likita zai rubuta wani maganin ciwon daji na maganin glucose, sodium chloride, Ringer. Magani yana nufin maido da aikin koda, detoxifying jiki. Hakanan ana nuna magunguna don daidaita ayyukan zuciya, huhu, tsarin rigakafi. Ana yawan rubuta rukunin bitamin.

Idan ya cancanta, za su rubuta plasmapheresis - tsaftace jinin abubuwa masu guba ta hanyar tace shi. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ba a yi a duk dakunan shan magani.

Yadda ake kula da dabba

Idan likita ya rubuta allurai ko droppers ga kare, kuma ba ku san yadda za ku yi ba, ku yarda a gaba game da yiwuwar wani ƙwararrun ya zo gidan. In ba haka ba, kuna buƙatar ziyartar asibitin kullun. A lokuta masu tsanani, yana da kyau a sanya dabbar a asibiti.

A gida, ana bada shawara don iyakance aikin jiki na kare. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar dabba don yawo sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba, amma rage tsawon lokacin ɗaukar iska zuwa minti 10-15. Hakanan ya kamata ku guje wa kowane hulɗa tare da wasu karnuka (har ma na gida): ƙarancin tsarin rigakafi ba zai iya tsayayya da ƙaramin kamuwa da cuta ba.

A lokacin lokacin jiyya, kuna buƙatar kula da kare sosai, tun da dawowar tsohon aiki da ci na iya zama yaudara. Yana faruwa cewa bayan haɓakar da ake gani, yanayin dabba ya lalace sosai, don haka wani lokacin maganin piroplasmosis na iya jinkirta har zuwa watanni shida.

Me za ku iya ciyar da kare ku

Har sai an dawo da shi, dole ne a ba da dabbar abinci mai gina jiki. Manufarta ita ce rage nauyin hanta da hanji, inganta saurin kawar da gubobi, maido da kyallen takarda, da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• ciyar da dabbar ku sau da yawa, amma kadan da kadan;
• don ƙara matakin haemoglobin, gabatar da jan nama, nama a cikin abinci;
• ga dabbobin da ke cin abinci na masana'antu, zaɓi layin samfuran magani tare da ƙarancin kalori. Idan abincin ya bushe, kafin a jiƙa shi;
• ba da abinci a dakin da zafin jiki;
• ƙara sabbin ganye da kayan lambu a abinci. Idan dabbar ta ki cinye su, to sai a wuce da kayan lambu a cikin injin niƙa, a yanka a cikin blender ko kuma a shafa a kan grater mai kyau, sannan a haɗa su da bangaren naman.

Idan kare yana da zawo a lokacin rashin lafiya, kana buƙatar mayar da microflora na hanji. Don wannan, yana da amfani don haɗawa da samfuran madarar fermented, shirye-shiryen pharmacological na musamman a cikin abinci. Idan aikin koda ya lalace, abubuwan da ke cikin furotin a cikin abincin dabbobi ya kamata a rage ko kawar da su gaba daya. Gabaɗaya, an tattauna abun da ke ciki da cikakkun bayanai game da abinci tare da likitan dabbobi, dangane da bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Sakamakon piroplasmosis

Piroplasmosis na iya cutar da gabobin tsarin da yawa: excretory, narkewa, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin cuta, magungunan da kansu na iya yin mummunan tasiri a jiki, tun da hanta da aka lalace ba ta iya yin aikinta na lalatawa.

Kare bayan piroplasmosis na iya samun matsaloli masu zuwa:

• gazawar zuciya;
• hepatitis mai guba;
• pancreatitis;
• hali zuwa allergies;
• gazawar koda;
• karancin jini

Idan hypoxia ya kasance mai ƙarfi a lokacin rashin lafiya, lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi da kwakwalwa yana yiwuwa.

Piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka masu ciki na iya haifar da mutuwar intrauterine na zuriya ko haihuwar kwikwiyo tare da anomalies na ci gaba. A lokacin shayarwa, ya kamata a ware kwikwiyo daga mahaifiyar da ta kamu da cutar kuma a tura su zuwa ciyarwar wucin gadi.

Hasashen da rigakafin piroplasmosis

Hasashen cutar ya dogara da lokacin tuntuɓar gwani. A mataki na farko - kafin alamun rashin ruwa da hypoxia - kulawar dabbobi yana ƙaruwa da yiwuwar rayuwa har zuwa 95%. Daga baya mai kare ya juya zuwa asibiti, yawancin sassan jikin dabba za su lalace, kuma rage yawan adadin rayuwa.

Rigakafin piroplasmosis ya ƙunshi kawai a kula da dabbobin tare da maganin kaska da kuma bincikar shi a hankali bayan kowane tafiya yayin lokacin aikin kaska. Daga cikin magungunan ana iya lura da saukad da don aikace-aikacen waje, aerosols, allunan don amfani na ciki.

• Sauke. Ana amfani da su zuwa ga bushewa da / ko tare da dukan tsawon kashin baya (a kan fata da gashi) a wasu lokuta. Magungunan ba su da tasiri na tsarin, wato, ba ya shiga cikin jinin kare, amma yana tarawa a cikin gland, gashin gashi da epidermis. Kuna buƙatar maimaita magani kowane watanni 1-1,5. Yawan wankewa yana rage tasirin samfurin.
• Allunan. Ana la'akari da su a matsayin magani mai inganci ga ticks, amma ba sa samar da kariya 100%. Tsawon lokacin aikin shine kusan watanni 3. Abubuwan da ke aiki suna shiga cikin jini.
• Aerosol (fesa). Yana da tasiri mai hana kaska. Wanke dabba yana rage tasiri zuwa sifili. Ba tare da wanka ba, tsawon lokacin kariya bai wuce kwanaki 30 ba.
• kwala. Ciki tare da sinadarin anti-mite. Daga cikin wasu hanyoyin, ana la'akari da shi mafi inganci, tun lokacin da kaddarorin kariya sun kasance na tsawon watanni shida. Duk da haka, yana da mummunar tasiri akan jikin dabba, yana haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki, asarar gashi na gida.

Dole ne a la'akari da cewa kudaden da aka lissafa, ba tare da togiya ba, suna da yawan guba. Dabbobin gida masu saurin kamuwa da rashin lafiya yakamata suyi amfani dasu da hankali. Zai fi kyau a ba da fifiko ga feshi na tushen shuka, amma dole ne a gudanar da maganin sau da yawa. Idan an yi maganin rigar dabbar da fata, kaska za ta shanye kafin ta cizo ta cikin epidermis.

Ana gudanar da dubawa, da farko, a cikin ƙwanƙwasa, makwancin gwaiwa, kunnuwa, wutsiya, sternum. Lokacin da kaska ya yi rarrafe a kan rigar kare ko fata, ba zai iya cutar da shi ba. Wakilin da ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin nau'i mai cututtuka yana samuwa a cikin glandar salivary na kaska, kuma har sai ya tsaya, kamuwa da cuta ba zai faru ba.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa karnuka ba su haɓaka rigakafi bayan piroplasmosis! Haka kuma babu maganin rigakafin cutar. Bugu da ƙari, rashin kaska a jikin dabba ba shine alamar rashin cizo ba. Kaska na iya cizo kuma ya fadi bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan.

'Yar ɗan ƙaramin canje-canje a cikin da ya kamata ya zama dalilin tuntuɓar kwararru, saboda lafiyar dabbobi kawai a hannun mai shi mai shi ne kawai.