karnukan farauta: manyan nau'ikan 15

A yau, akwai nau'ikan karnukan farauta iri-iri. Daga cikinsu akwai dabbobi manya da matsakaita da kanana.

Babban abubuwan da ke bambanta irin waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da juriya da taimako wajen ganowa da kama ganima. Waɗannan karnuka suna aiki da fara'a. Cin zarafi ba halinsu bane, domin a cikin mutum suna ganin aboki ne kawai.

Nau'in karnukan farauta

Akwai nau'ikan karnukan farauta kamar haka:

• Farauta - dabbobi masu halaye na musamman. Idan kare ya ji warin wasa, sai ya daskare. Bayan harbin, sai ya kama ganimar ya kawo wa mai shi. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da: Setter Irish, Pointer, Hungarian Vizsla da sauransu.

• Greyhounds - ƙungiyar da ke ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi. Ana amfani da su don farautar dabbobi: kuraye, foxes da wolf. Babban aikin irin waɗannan karnuka shine korar ganima har sai sun gaji. A cikin Rasha, an yi amfani da greyhound na canine na Rasha, a cikin Ireland - wolfhound na Irish. Mutanen Espanya suna amfani da galgo don farauta, kuma akwai salukis a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Har ila yau, a cikin jerin sunayen wakilan wannan rukuni: Greyhound, Italiyanci Greyhound, Azawakh.

• Hound – mafi girma rukuni na karnuka farauta. Kamar dai masu launin toka, babban aikinsu shi ne korar dabbar ta hanyar bi ta. Waɗannan nau'ikan karnuka sun haɗa da: Beagle, Basset Hound, Bloodhound, Hound na Rasha da sauransu.

• Burrows ana kiwon karnuka don farautar dabbobin da ke zaune a karkashin kasa. Ayyukan waɗannan ƙananan karnuka shine su je wurin dabbar su fitar da ita. Waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da nau'ikan terriers da dachshunds daban-daban. Fox Terrier, Jamus Jagd Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier suma suna cikin wannan rukunin.

• Likes dace don farautar mafi girman kewayon wasan - daga bear zuwa tsuntsu. Lokacin farauta, bayan sun sami dabbar, suna amfani da baƙar fata a matsayin hanyar kawar da ita har sai mafarauci ya bayyana. A kasar mu, akwai da dama iri huskies: Rasha-Turai, West Siberian da Gabas Siberian.

• Mutanen Espanya wanda aka haifa don farautar tudu, filaye da tsuntsayen ruwa. Suna da kyakkyawan gani da hankali. Yawanci, ana amfani da waɗannan karnuka don ciyar da wasan da aka kashe. Mutanen Espanya kuma suna da ikon farautar gudu da kuma fakewa da wasa. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da, da sauransu, Amurkan Water Spaniel, Turanci Cocker Spaniel, Boykin Spaniel, Irish Water Spaniel.

• Masu dawowa - karnuka, babban aikin su shine ganowa da kawo mai shi wasan harbin. Saboda wannan dalili, waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyakkyawan ma'anar wari da muƙamuƙi tare da riko mai laushi na musamman. Masu sake dawowa sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan: Golden Retriever, Labrador, Chesapeake Bay.

15 Mafi kyawun nau'in Kare don farauta

Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi babu shakka a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan wanne ne ya fi kyau. Kowa ya zaɓi dabba bisa ga bukatunsa da abubuwan da yake so.

Wannan labarin yana ba da jerin karnukan farauta da aka fi sani da sunaye da hotuna. Irin waɗannan dabbobi sun dace da mutumin da yake ƙauna, idan ba farauta ba, to, wasan kwaikwayo na waje mai aiki, kifi ko tafiya.

Bloodhound

Ƙasar asali: Belgium

Rukuni: hounds da jinsin da ke da alaƙa

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: kowace dabba

Girma: 58-69 cm

Nauyin: 40 - 56 kilogiram

Shekaru 8 - shekaru 10

Bloodhound kare ne wanda aka bambanta da kwanciyar hankali da natsuwa. Ana daukar wannan kare a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'in karnukan farauta saboda cikakkiyar jin daɗinsa.

Bai kamata a bar irin wannan dabbar ba don tafiya ba tare da kulawa ba na dogon lokaci, saboda, kasancewar wani irin wari ya ɗauke shi, yana iya tafiya da nisa daga mai shi.

A lapdog

Ƙasar asali: Italiya

Rukuni: launin toka

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: kurege

Girma: 33-38 cm

Nauyin: 2,7 - 3,6 kilogiram

Shekaru kusan shekara 14

Greyhound yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan karnuka. Ya bambanta cikin son sani da wasa.

Dangane da ingantaccen ilimi, dabbar ta girma da biyayya da abokantaka. Greyhound dan Italiya yana yin taka-tsantsan da sauran dabbobi, a cikin gida ɗaya kawai yake hulɗa da waɗanda suka girma tare.

Greyhound farauta na Rasha

Ƙasar asali: Rasha

Rukuni: launin toka

Wool: dogon

Dace don farauta: kuraye, dawaki da kyarkeci

Girma: 65-80 cm

Nauyin: 35 - 48 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 12

Greyhound canine na Rasha babban kare ne kuma mai rashin hankali.

A cikin iyali, yana nuna abokantaka, da wuya ya nuna zalunci ga baƙi. Irin waɗannan karnuka suna kula da yara ƙanana maimakon mummunar, saboda suna ganin su a matsayin barazana. Yaro mai matsakaicin shekaru tare da kare na wannan nau'in zai iya samun jituwa.

Basset hound

Ƙasar asali: Ingila

Rukuni: hounds da jinsin da ke da alaƙa

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: kowace dabba

Girma: 33-38 cm

Nauyin: 18 - 25 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 12

Basset Hound kare abokantaka ne kuma mai biyayya. Babban fasalin dabbar shine sha'awar ci gaba da bincika yankin da ke kewaye. Yana da ƙamshin haɓaka sosai.

Sosai manne ga mai shi. Yara suna da haƙuri. Duk da alamar wucewa, yana iya tallafawa kowane irin wasanni na waje.

Beagle

Ƙasar asali: United Kingdom

Rukuni: hounds da jinsin da ke da alaƙa

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: kurege

Girma: 33-40 cm

Nauyin: 10 - 15 kilogiram

Shekaru 13 - shekaru 16

Beagle nau'in kare ne don farautar kuraye. Ya bambanta a cikin ƙara yawan aiki da motsi. Tare da jin daɗi zai tafi tare da mai shi ba kawai don farauta ba, har ma don namomin kaza, kifi ko fikinik.

Ya zama manne ga mai shi kuma ba zai iya zama shi kaɗai na dogon lokaci ba. Yana da kyau tare da duk 'yan uwa, ciki har da yara ƙanana da sauran dabbobi.

Drever

Ƙasar asali: Sweden

Rukuni: hounds da jinsin da ke da alaƙa

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: kurege, foxes

Girma: 28-40 cm

Nauyin: 14 - 16 kilogiram

Shekaru 12 - shekaru 14

Drever dabba ne wanda ke da kyau ga rayuwa a cikin gidan birni. Horon kare na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci.

A cikin iyali, yana nuna abokantaka, amma yana buƙatar girmama kansa. Dole ne a koya wa yara yadda za su kasance da kyau tare da irin wannan kare.

Dachshund

Ƙasar asali: Jamus

Rukuni: dachshunds

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: foxes, badgers

Girma: 15-35 cm

Nauyin: har zuwa 12 kilogiram

Shekaru zuwa shekaru 15

Dachshund yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan iri. Kullum yana ƙoƙari ya zama cibiyar kulawa.

Iyalin suna aiki da abokantaka. Bacin rai yana iya tunawa na dogon lokaci, don haka ba a ba da shawarar doke da tsawa ga dabbobi ba. Matsayin hankali yana da girma.

West Country Harrier

Ƙasar asali: Faransa

Rukuni: hounds da jinsin da ke da alaƙa

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: foxes, kurege

Girma: 50 cm

Nauyin: 12 - 20 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 14

Ƙasar Yammacin Harrier mai sauƙi ce don horar da nau'in farauta. Yi kyau tare da sauran dabbobi. A sosai rare irin wadannan kwanaki.

Yana son abokantaka da mutane. Ba ya nuna zalunci ga baƙi.

Wadannan dabbobin gida suna cikin matsananciyar buƙatar tafiye-tafiye masu aiki, saboda suna buƙatar a kai a kai suna fitar da kuzarin da aka tara.

Mai Shirya Irish

Ƙasar asali: Ireland

Rukuni: shari'a

Wool: dogon

Dace don farauta: tsuntsaye

Girma: 58-70 cm

Nauyin: 14 - 32 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 14

Setter Irish kare ne da ya dace da farautar tsuntsaye. Za a iya farawa da manyan iyalai da marasa aure.

Babban halayen halayen: ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfi. Setters suna matukar son yara kuma suna shirye su yi kowane wasa tare da su. Za su goyi bayan ɓoye-da-neman, bi, steeplechase.

Italiyanci brac

Ƙasar asali: Italiya

Rukuni: shari'a

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: galibin tsuntsayen wasa

Girma: 55-67 cm

Nauyin: 25 - 40 kilogiram

Shekaru 11 - shekaru 13

Italiyanci Bracc na 'yan sanda ne. Yana son aikin jiki na dogon lokaci. Halin yana da taurin kai. Irin wannan kare ba zai so ya yi wani aikin da ya zama abin ban sha'awa a gare shi ba.

Dangantaka da dangi sosai, rabuwa da mai shi yana jurewa da raɗaɗi.

Maita

Ƙasar asali: United Kingdom

Rukuni: shari'a

Wool: gajere, santsi

Dace don farauta: kananan tsuntsaye da dabbobi

Girma: 63-70 cm

Nauyin: 18 - 25 kilogiram

Shekaru zuwa shekaru 15

Nuni shine kare farauta tare da nutsuwa. Cikakke don zama na gidan ƙasa.

Iyalin suna nuna halin kirki. Yana da alaƙa da mai shi sosai. Ba a ba da shawarar barin irin waɗannan dabbobin su kaɗai ba. Motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci.

Wetterhun

Ƙasar asali: Netherlands

Rukuni: masu sake dawowa, spaniel da karnukan ruwa

Wool: matsakaicin tsayi, tauri, mai lanƙwasa

Dace don farauta: otter

Girma: har zuwa 59 cm

Nauyin: har zuwa 32 kilogiram

Shekaru 10 - shekaru 12

Wetterhun kare ne mai wayo. Yana koyon sabbin umarni da sauri. Rashin kunya koyaushe zai amsa iri ɗaya. Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne.

Ya dace da iyalai da yara. Yana lafiya da kowa a gidan. Yana kula da sauran dabbobin a hankali, amma idan sun girma tare.

Labrador Mai Ritaya

Ƙasar asali: Canada

Rukuni: retrievers, spaniels, ruwa karnuka

Wool: Tsawon tsakiya

Dace don farauta: yawanci tsuntsu

Girma: 55-57 cm

Nauyin: 30 - 45 kilogiram

Shekaru 12 - shekaru 15

Labrador Retriever babban kare ne kuma mai aiki. Har zuwa yau, ana daukar nau'in nau'in duniya. Waɗannan dabbobin na iya zama jagora, masu ceto, kuma suna aiki a kwastan.

Suna da kyau sosai tare da sauran dabbobi. Ana son yara. Ƙarfin haɗe da mai shi.

Mutanen Espanya

Ƙasar asali: Rasha

Rukuni: retrievers, spaniels, ruwa karnuka

Wool: dogon

Dace don farauta: tsuntsaye, zomaye

Girma: 36-44 cm

Nauyin: 15 - 18 kilogiram

Shekaru 12 - shekaru 14

Spaniel na Rasha kare ne mai aiki da aiki. An rarraba wannan dabbar a matsayin nau'in karnukan farauta wanda ya fi dacewa da farautar tsuntsaye. Yana da alaƙa da mai shi sosai. Iyalin suna nuna ƙauna da abokantaka. Yana son yin iyo sosai. Yana son nau'ikan wasanni masu aiki, za su yi farin cikin gudu bayan ƙwallon ko sanda. Yana kula da sauran dabbobin gida cikin nutsuwa.

Fox terrier

Ƙasar asali: United Kingdom

Rukuni: masu ba da tsoro

Wool: Tsawon tsakiya

Dace don farauta: foxes, badgers da sauran wasan binnewa

Girma: 38,5-39,5 cm

Nauyin: 7 - 8 kilogiram

Shekaru 13 - shekaru 14

Fox Terrier shine cikakken mafarauci. Hali - mai fara'a da fara'a.

Mai girma ga gidan Apartment. Mai shi ya sadaukar kuma yana shirye don aiwatar da kowane umarni nasa. Matsayin hankali yana da girma. Koyo yana da kyau.

Yana da wuya a yi tafiya tare da sauran dabbobin gida, kullum ƙoƙarin ɗaukar matsayi na jagoranci.

Nasihu don zaɓar nau'in karnukan farauta

Lokacin zabar kare na wannan nau'in, ya kamata a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:

• manufar kafa dabba;

• yanayin kulawarsa (gidan birni ko gidan ƙasa);

• kwarewa da dabbobi.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa babu wani kare na duniya don wannan aikin. Sabili da haka, kafin samun dabbar dabba, kuna buƙatar yin nazari dalla-dalla game da abin da ƙungiyoyi suke da kuma irin nau'in farauta da ake nufi da su.

Irin wannan dabba yana buƙatar horo na yau da kullum. Kada ku sayi irin wannan dabbar ga mutumin da ba zai iya ba da isasshen lokaci gare shi ba. Ga masu kiwon karen novice, waɗannan nau'ikan ba su dace da su ba, tunda wasu nau'ikan karnuka suna da wahalar horarwa.

Kada ku sayi babban dabba. Zai fi kyau idan an sayi dabbar a cikin watanni 2-3. Karnuka don farauta suna da alaƙa da mai shi, suna fuskantar canjin mai shi da wahala.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai

Janairu 17 2022

An sabunta: Janairu 17, 2022