Cutar hanta a cikin karnuka

Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta

Kuna iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar saduwa ta kai tsaye da dabba mara lafiya, tare da fitsari, najasa, yaushin karnuka masu cutar. Ana iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar akan takalma ko hannun mutanen da ke kula da dabbobi marasa lafiya. Karnukan da ke fama da cutar hanta na iya fitar da kwayar cutar a cikin fitsari fiye da watanni shida.

Nau'in adenovirus na Canine ya tsaya tsayin daka a cikin muhalli kuma yana iya rayuwa a wajen mai gida na tsawon makonni da yawa. Chlorine shine mafi kyawun maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.

Alamun

Bayan shiga jikin kare, kwayar cutar ta ninka, ta taru a cikin tonsils sannan kuma ta yadu ta hanyar lymphatic da tsarin jini a cikin jiki. Kwayoyin tasoshin, hanta, kodan da cornea na ido sun fi kula da tasirin kwayar cutar. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 4-6.

Alamun na iya bambanta sosai da tsanani. Alamar farko ita ce haɓakar zafin jiki; a wasu lokuta, saboda saurin yanayin cutar, mutuwa ta riga ta faru a rana ta farko bayan bayyanar cututtuka na cutar.

Damar mutuwa shine 10-30% kuma yawanci ya fi girma a cikin karnukan ƙanana. Haɗin kai tare da wasu cututtuka, irin su annoba ko parvovirus enteritis, yana kara tsananta yanayin.

Sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis:

• kasala;

• Rashin ci;

• Babban ƙishirwa;

• Conjunctivitis;

• Bayyanar fitar ruwa daga hanci da idanu;

• Ciwon ciki;

• Vomiting.

Ana iya lura da launin rawaya na fata da zubar jini na petechial akan fata da maɓalli na mucosa. Sakamakon kumburin cornea da uveal tract, za a iya samun gizagizai ko bluing na cornea (blue eye syndrome), wannan alamar tana faruwa makonni da yawa bayan bacewar manyan alamomin. Lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi (paresis, rashin daidaituwa na motsi, tashin hankali) yana da wuyar gaske kuma yawanci ana danganta su da zubar jini a sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa. A cikin karnukan da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi, cutar ta fi sauƙi, yawanci a matsayin kamuwa da cutar numfashi.

kanikancin

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi cikakken ganewar asali kawai a kan dalilai na asibiti, saboda haka, ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu sauri don gano wannan cuta, wanda ke ba da damar gano antigen na pathogen a cikin hanci, idanu, ko a cikin jini. Don sanin girman cutar, gwaje-gwajen jini na gaba ɗaya da biochemical, urinalysis, gwajin jini na jini ya zama dole, wanda ke ba ku damar tantance matakin lalacewar kodan, hanta da tsarin hematopoietic.

Jiyya

Babu takamaiman magani, don haka babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali shi ne a kan alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin tallafi, kulawa mai kyau da abinci mai gina jiki.

Kulawa (jiko) farfesa shine kulawar jijiya na ruwa da hanyoyin gina jiki ta hanyar catheter na musamman. A wasu lokuta, wajibi ne a sanya dabbar gida a asibiti - duk ya dogara da tsananin cutar da yanayin gaba ɗaya na mai haƙuri. Neman taimakon ƙwararru akan lokaci koyaushe yana ƙara samun damar murmurewa.

rigakafin

Tun da yake ba shi yiwuwa a guje wa kamuwa da cutar cutar hanta, mafi kyawun hanyar kariya a yau shine rigakafin rigakafi. An haɗa maganin rigakafin cutar hanta a cikin mafi yawan hadaddun rigakafi kuma yana da asali, wato, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi a duk karnuka daga makonni 9.