Shin karen mai gida yana kishin wasu karnuka?

Na dogon lokaci, an yi imani da cewa kishi shine kawai jin daɗin ɗan adam, tun da abin da ya faru ya zama dole a sami damar haɓaka ƙima. Hasali ma, kishi wani abu ne na barazana daga gaban abokin hamayya (kishiya), kuma wannan barazanar ba dole ba ne kawai a gane ba, har ma a tantance matakinta, haka nan kuma ya kamata a yi hasashen hadarin da ke tattare da shi. Ina kuma karnukan da suke da “hankali tsirara”! Duk da haka, yanzu ra'ayin masana kimiyya game da ilimin halin dan Adam da halayyar karnuka yana canzawa a hankali. Musamman ma, babu wanda ya yi jayayya da gaskiyar cewa duniyar ciki ta fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda mutane suka zato a baya. Shin karen mai gida yana kishin wasu karnuka?

Hoto: wikimedia.org

Akwai kishi a cikin karnuka?

Ko da Charles Darwin a wani lokaci ya ba da shawarar kasancewar kishi a cikin karnuka, kuma tabbas yawancin masu mallakar za su iya raba labarun yadda karnuka ke kishin su ba kawai ga sauran dabbobi ba, har ma ga mutane. Duk da haka, ba a gudanar da bincike kan wannan batu ba, kuma ba tare da su ba, tunaninmu shine, alas, kawai zato. Amma kwanan nan lamarin ya canza.

Christine Harris da Caroline Prouvost (Jami'ar California) sun yanke shawarar bincikar wanzuwar kishi a cikin karnuka kuma sun gudanar da gwaji.

A lokacin gwajin, an ba masu da karnuka abubuwa uku:

1. Masu mallakar sun yi watsi da karnukan su, amma a lokaci guda suna wasa da kare abin wasa wanda "sanin yadda" kuka, haushi da wutsiya.
2. Masu mallakar sun yi watsi da karnukan su, amma sun yi hulɗa tare da ɗan tsana na kabewa na Halloween.
3. Masu mallakar ba su kula da karnuka ba, amma a lokaci guda sun karanta littafin yara, wanda a lokaci guda ya buga waƙa.

Ma'aurata 36 masu kare kare sun shiga cikin gwajin.

A bayyane yake cewa yanayi na 2 da 3 an halicce su ne kawai tare da manufar raba kishi da bukatun hankali, domin kishi yana nufin ba kawai ƙishirwar sadarwa tare da abokin tarayya ba, har ma da sanin barazanar daga wani halitta.

Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa karnukan da suka lura da mu'amalar mai shi tare da ɗan kwikwiyo sun yi ƙoƙarin jawo hankali ga kansu sau 2 zuwa 3 a tsayin daka. Sun taba mutumin da tafin hannunsu, suka hau karkashin hannu, suka matse tsakanin mai gida da kare abin wasa, har ma suka yi yunkurin cizon ta. A lokaci guda, kare daya ne kawai ya yi ƙoƙari ya kai hari ga kabewa ko littafi.

Wato, karnuka sun fahimci abin wasan kwaikwayo na "rayuwa" a matsayin abokin hamayya kuma, ta hanyar, sun yi ƙoƙari su yi hulɗa tare da shi kamar wani kare (alal misali, sniff a ƙarƙashin wutsiya).

Masana kimiyya sun kammala cewa kishi shine ji ba kawai a cikin mutane ba.

Hoto: nationalgeographic.org

Me yasa karnuka suke kishin wasu karnuka?

Kishi yana hade da kasancewar mai yin gasa. Kuma karnuka kusan koyaushe suna gasa da juna don wasu albarkatu. Haka kuma, idan muka yi la'akari da cewa mai shi ne babban albarkatun, a kan wanda ni'imar rarraba sauran albarkatun dogara, dalilin kishi ya zama quite fili.

A ƙarshe, hulɗar mai shi tare da mai gasa na iya haifar da abokan hamayya don samun wasu albarkatun da ke da mahimmanci ga zuciyar kare, wanda sadarwa tare da mai shi ba shine wuri na ƙarshe ga karnuka da yawa ba. Ta yaya kare mai mutunta kansa zai kyale irin wannan abu?