Jade a cikin karnuka: magani da bayyanar cututtuka

Game da nephritis a cikin karnuka

Kodan wasu gabobi biyu ne da ke cikin kogon ciki. Ayyukansu suna da mahimmanci kuma suna da bambanci. Su ne matattarar jiki, cire abubuwan da ba dole ba a cikin fitsari waɗanda ke samuwa a cikin tsarin rayuwa.

Har ila yau, suna da hannu wajen kiyaye ruwa da ma'auni na electrolyte, tsarin matsa lamba, hematopoiesis.

Nephritis wani kumburi ne na ƙwayar koda, wanda zai iya farawa a sassa daban-daban nasa, amma a hankali yana iya haifar da lalacewa ga gaba ɗaya. Kuma, bisa ga haka, ga cin zarafin aikinsa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da nephritis sun bambanta: maye, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka na endocrin, tsarin ƙwayar cuta, da cututtuka na sauran gabobin da tsarin su.

Nau'in cututtuka

Dangane da yanayin kwararar, al'ada ce a rarrabe:

• M nephritis. Yana tasowa da sauri a ƙarƙashin rinjayar dalilai daban-daban: cututtuka, gubobi. Har ila yau, dalilai na iya zama wasu yanayi mai tsanani da cututtuka: sepsis, asarar jini, cututtukan zuciya, da dai sauransu.

  Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar koda a cikin karnuka shine leptospirosis, kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta wanda zai iya lalata koda da hanta. Wannan cuta ita ce

  zooanthroponosisCutar dabba-da-mutum.

• Na kullum nephritis zai iya tasowa a cikin kare sakamakon mummunan rauni idan wani muhimmin sashi na ƙwayar koda ya rasa aikinsa. Har ila yau, na kullum koda lalacewa na iya faruwa a kan bango na sauran pathologies na urinary fili: urolithiasis, cystitis, prostatitis, da dai sauransu Na kullum nephritis iya zama sakamakon hereditary cututtuka, misali, Fanconi ciwo a Basenji ko amyloidosis a Sharpei.

Dangane da wane bangare na gabobin da tsarin pathological ke tasowa, ana iya bambanta nau'ikan nephritis masu zuwa:

• pyelonephritis. Kumburi na ƙashin ƙugu da parenchyma na koda. Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da cutar shine kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta.

• glomerulonephritis. Lalacewa ga glomeruli na jijiyoyin jini na kodan - tsarin tace su. Yana tasowa saboda dalilai daban-daban: cututtuka, toxins,

  autoimmuneLokacin da tsarin rigakafi ya kai hari ga lafiyayyen nama a cikin jiki cuta.

• Interstitial (tubulointertitial) nephritis. Tsarin kumburi a cikin wannan yanayin yana rinjayar tsarin tubules na koda da kyallen takarda da ke kewaye da su.

Alamun nephritis

Wani abu mai ban sha'awa na nephritis a cikin karnuka shine rashin bayyanar cututtuka a farkon matakan cutar da kuma a cikin yanayin sauƙi.

M nephritis sau da yawa yana tare da marasa takamaiman alamun bayyanar cututtuka: zazzabi, amai, ƙin abinci. A cikin mummunan lalacewar koda, ana iya samun raguwar samar da fitsari har zuwa cikakkiyar rashinsa.

Idan m nephritis ya ci gaba a kan bangon wani pathology (sepsis, zub da jini, da dai sauransu), ba za a iya lura da alamun nephritis ba kuma an danganta shi ga cututtukan da ke ciki.

A cikin cututtukan da ke faruwa na yau da kullun, alamun ba su bayyana ba har sai kodan sun sami damar shiga daidaitaccen tsarin aikin tacewa, kiyaye daidaiton ruwa da electrolyte, da matsa lamba. Lokacin da yawancin ƙwayoyin koda suka zama marasa aiki, alamun da ke biyowa suna tasowa: ƙãra ƙishirwa da urination, rage cin abinci, nauyi, aiki, amai, maƙarƙashiya, anemia, ƙara yawan matsa lamba.

Ganewar asali na cutar

Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na bincike don tabbatar da nephritis a cikin karnuka.

Nazarin fitsari. Ana buƙatar kimanta aikin koda da alamun kumburi. Tare da nephritis, yawan fitsari yana raguwa, sel suna bayyana a cikin laka, suna rufe kodan daga ciki.

Don ware asarar furotin ta hanyar kodan, alal misali, tare da glomerulonephritis, ana auna ma'aunin furotin / creatinine a cikin fitsari.

Tare da pyelonephritis, ana iya buƙatar al'adar fitsari don microflora don ingantaccen zaɓi na maganin rigakafi.

Biochemical bincike na jini. Koda mai lafiya tana kawar da abubuwan sharar jiki: urea da creatinine. Tare da nephritis, matakin su a cikin jini yana tashi. Hakanan ana auna matakin glucose, phosphorus, electrolytes, da albumin a cikin jini.

Gwajin jini na asibiti gabaɗaya. Yana taimakawa wajen gano alamun kumburi da anemia, wanda sau da yawa yana tasowa tare da lalacewar koda na yau da kullum.

Duban dan tayi. Zai nuna yadda koda yake kama, ko akwai canje-canje a cikin tsarinsa, ban da neoplasms, duwatsu da sauran abubuwan da ke tattare da pathological a cikin gabobin.

Tonometry. Wajibi ne ga dabbobin da ake zargin su

hauhawar jiniƘara matsa lamba – wani nau’in cuta na yau da kullun na yau da kullun.

Baya ga binciken da ke sama, ana iya buƙatar wasu: gwaje-gwaje don leptospirosis (matakin antibody a cikin jini, PCR fitsari), gwajin kwayoyin halitta idan ana zargin cutar ta gado,

biopsyƊaukar guntun nama don bincike koda, da sauransu.

Maganin Jade a cikin karnuka

Ana iya ba da magani ga wani takamaiman ƙwayar cuta, kamar a cikin yanayin leptospirosis, ko kuma yana iya ƙunshi tsarin kulawa da aka tsara don kawar da hana sakamakon nephritis a cikin kare.

Bacterial nephritis yana buƙatar maganin rigakafi. Da kyau, ana tattara shi ta al'adun fitsari. Ana kuma buƙatar maganin rigakafi a cikin maganin leptospirosis.

A cikin m nephritis, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abin da ya haifar da lalacewar kodan.

Wani lokaci dalilin m nephritis ba za a iya gyara, kamar tare da mai guba lalacewa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, dabba yana buƙatar hemodialysis. Tare da wannan hanya, na'urar ta musamman tana tace jini maimakon kodan, yana ba su damar murmurewa. Kayan aikin hemodialysis yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana da tsada kuma ana samunsa ne kawai a wasu zaɓaɓɓun asibitocin ƙasar.

A cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum na cutar, an rage magungunan don tallafawa jiki.

Ana amfani da infusions na mafita tare da electrolytes, kayan abinci da ke cire wuce haddi na phosphorus. Hawan jini yana buƙatar magungunan antihypertensive

furotinRashin furotin ta hanyar koda a cikin fitsari – magungunan da ke rage asarar furotin.

Ana iya ba da abinci na musamman da shirye-shiryen bitamin. Idan kare ya kamu da anemia, ana amfani da kari na ƙarfe da Erythropoietin.

Ayyukan jiyya a cikin cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum shine kiyaye kyakkyawar rayuwa ga dabba.

Rigakafin nephritis

• Alurar riga kafi, gami da leptospirosis.

• Jiyya ga ectoparasites. A cikin yankunan da ixodid ticks ya zama ruwan dare, ana kula da su daga narkewar farko zuwa dusar ƙanƙara ta farko ba tare da katsewa ba.

• Daidaitaccen maganin cututtuka na tsarin urinary, da kuma prostatitis a cikin maza da metroendometritis, vaginitis a cikin mata.

• Kare na iya samun guba ba kawai daga gubobi na gida ba (insectoacaricides, masu kashe rodents, sinadarai na gida, da sauransu), amma kuma lokacin cin albasa, tafarnuwa, zabibi (inabi).

Summary

1. Nephritis wani kumburi ne na koda wanda zai iya tasowa a cikin karnuka saboda dalilai daban-daban: gubobi, cututtuka, cututtuka na wasu gabobin da tsarin su.

2. Bisa ga ci gaban cutar, ana iya bambanta matakai masu tsanani da na yau da kullum.

3. Alamun nephritis sau da yawa ba takamaiman ba. A cikin m nephritis, amai, rashin tausayi, rage cin abinci, da zazzabi na iya bayyana.

4. Cutar cututtuka na yau da kullum ba ta da alamun cututtuka idan dai kodan sun iya kawar da gubobi, kula da daidaiton ruwa da matsa lamba. Tare da babban lahani ga ƙwayar koda, ƙara ƙishirwa da fitsari, raguwar ci da nauyin jiki, da amai suna tasowa.

5. Lokacin bincikar nephritis, ana yin fitsari, gwajin jini, da duban dan tayi. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar takamaiman karatu: bincike don leptospirosis, al'adun fitsari, gwajin kwayoyin halitta, da sauransu.

6. Jiyya ga nephritis na iya mayar da hankali kan magance dalilin, kamar kwayoyin cuta. M nephritis a cikin kare na iya buƙatar hemodialysis. A cikin farfadowa na yau da kullum, ana buƙatar magani don kula da rayuwa mai kyau a cikin dabba tare da rage aikin koda.

Sources:

1. J. Elliot, G. Groer "Nephrology da urology na karnuka da kuliyoyi", 2014

2. McIntyre DK, Drobats K., Haskings S., Saxon W. "Kulawar gaggawa da ƙananan dabbobi", 2018

3. Craig E. Greene Cutar cututtuka na kare da cat, 2012

Oktoba 12 2022

An sabunta: Oktoba 12, 2022