Parvovirus a cikin karnuka - Alamomi da Jiyya

Game da ƙwayoyin cuta

Parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka yana haifar da kwayar cutar DNA wanda ke cikin dangin Parvoviridae. Parvoviruses galibi suna cutar da sel masu girma da sauri kuma suna haɓaka a cikin tsakiya. Suna da kwanciyar hankali sosai a cikin yanayin waje, suna tsayayya da sarrafa wuraren da yawancin sinadarai (ether, chloroform) da hanyoyin jiki (dumi na awa daya a digiri 60). Don rashin kunnawa (lalacewar) ƙwayar cuta, 2-3% mafita na formalin da sodium hydroxide sun nuna kansu da kyau.

Karnuka na kowane nau'i suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar (Yorkshire Terriers, Dachshunds, Makiyaya na Jamus, Labradors, Huskies da sauransu). 'Yan kwikwiyo masu shekaru 1 zuwa 6 sun fi kamuwa da cutar. Lokacin shiryawa yana matsakaita kwanaki 7-10, yanayin cutar yana da ƙarfi kuma mai ƙarfi.

Siffofin parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka

siffan hanji

Idan ta shiga jiki, da farko kwayar cutar ta shiga hanji, ta shiga cikin kwayoyin halittarta ta fara yawaita a can. A cikin wannan nau'i, enteritis yana faruwa a cikin karnuka, wato, kumburi na ƙananan hanji. An ƙi mucosa na hanji, gauraye da abinda ke ciki. Ayyukan narkewa suna damuwa, shayar da ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki ya kara tsanantawa, kare kariya na dukkanin kwayoyin halitta yana raguwa.

siffar zuciya

Bayan haifuwa mai aiki a cikin hanji, in babu magani ko tare da nau'i mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa, ƙwayar cuta ta fara ƙaura daga gastrointestinal tract tare da jini da lymph. Tun da kwayar cutar tana da tropism ga myocardium (wato, tana iya ninka da kyau a cikin tsokar zuciya), ta shiga cikin zuciya. A cikin wannan nau'i, myocarditis yana tasowa, wato, kumburin tsokar zuciya. Yawancin kwikwiyo marasa lafiya masu shekaru 4-5 makonni suna ƙarƙashin wannan tsari.

Tushen kamuwa da cuta

Akwai manyan hanyoyin guda biyu na wakili mai haifar da kamuwa da cutar parvovirus a cikin karnuka:

• Dabbobin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da rashin lafiya a halin yanzu tare da duk alamun asibiti.

• Masu dauke da cutar karnuka ne wadanda ba sa nuna koke-koke, amma masu dauke da cutar.

Kamuwa da lafiyar karnuka yana faruwa:

• Ta hanyar tuntuɓar - ta hanyar hulɗar kai tsaye tare da kare mara lafiya da kuma ta hanyar gurɓataccen kayan kulawa, kamar kwano.

• A baka - ta hanyar kamuwa da cututtuka na dabbobi marasa lafiya.

Sakin kwayar cutar a cikin muhalli yana faruwa tare da najasa da amai. Babban taron karnuka yana ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar kwayar cutar. Nunin, abubuwan wasanni na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai yawa. A cikin matsuguni, kwayar cutar kuma tana da babban damar yaduwa kuma tana da wahalar kashewa.

Karnukan da ba su da rigakafi sun fi kamuwa da cutar. Rashin yanayin gidaje kamar cunkoso, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, damuwa na yau da kullun yana haifar da raguwar rigakafi da haɓaka haɗarin cututtuka.

Alamun Parvovirus Enteritis a cikin karnuka

Hanyar parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka yana cikin mafi yawan lokuta m, amma a cikin ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa zai iya zama mai girma. Alamar asibiti ta farko a mafi yawan lokuta ita ce amai. A farkon cutar, amai ya ƙunshi abun ciki na ciki, abinci mara narkewa. A tsawon lokaci, sau da yawa ya zama mucous, tare da rawaya tinge. Amai na iya zama mai rauni kuma yana faruwa kowane minti 30-40.

Kwanci mara kyau yakan haɗu daga baya, kwanaki 1-3 bayan amai. Da farko, najasa yana da launin rawaya, yana iya samun ƙazanta na jini, bayan lokaci ya zama ruwa, wani ƙayyadadden wari mara kyau ya bayyana, wani lokaci mai lalacewa. Zafin jiki na iya zama al'ada ko ya tashi zuwa digiri 40-41. A cikin matakai na ƙarshe na cutar ko a cikin ƙananan yara, ana iya saukar da zafin jiki zuwa digiri 34-35.

Yawan amai da gudawa na haifar da bushewar jiki baki daya.

Dabbar ta ƙi abinci da ruwa, ta zama mai rauni sosai, galibi tana yin karya ko barci. Idan babu magani, girgiza da mutuwa suna faruwa. Kananan ƴan kwikwiyo na iya mutuwa a cikin kwanaki 1-3 ko da tare da isasshen magani.

Sauyewar cutar zuwa nau'in zuciya yawanci ana lura dashi a cikin karnuka a ƙarƙashin makonni 5. Tare da lalacewa ga tsokar zuciya, rashin ƙarfi na kwatsam, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, ƙananan mucous membranes, zubar da kumfa daga baki da hanci za a iya lura. Tare da irin wannan nau'in cutar, dabbobi suna mutuwa a cikin yini guda.

kanikancin

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita zai tattara cikakken anamnesis - tarihin rayuwa da rashin lafiya. Wajibi ne a gano yanayin dabba, cikakken abinci, matsayin rigakafi, kasancewar jiyya ga parasites. Likita zai tambayi dalilin da yasa kuma lokacin da alamun asibiti suka fara, ko an riga an yi wani magani. A lokacin jarrabawar, likita zai duba launi na mucous membranes, tantance matakin rashin ruwa, tashin hankali da ciwon ciki, gudanar da auscultation (saurara) da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio (auna zafin jiki).

Za a ba da shawarar gwajin jini. Tare da taimakon bincike na asibiti, yana yiwuwa a gano kasancewar matakai masu kumburi, anemia. Tare da parvovirus, mafi sau da yawa, a cikin gwajin jini na asibiti, ana iya lura da leukopenia - raguwa a cikin matakin leukocytes, saboda sakamakon murƙushe kasusuwa. A cikin nazarin halittu na jini, ana samun raguwar matakin albumin, rikicewar electrolyte. Gwajin PCR mai kyau akan feces, amai, ko lavage na dubura yawanci ya isa don tabbatar da ganewar cutar gastroenteritis na parvovirus a cikin karnuka.

Jiyya ga parvovirus a cikin karnuka

Ya fi dacewa don bi da parvovirus a cikin karnuka a cikin wani wuri na asibiti, saboda kulawar gida ba zai isa ba a mafi yawan lokuta. A cikin asibitin, dabbobi dole ne su sha maganin jiko, wato, droppers. Ana amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin ruwa-gishiri, alal misali, Sterofundin. Ana ƙididdige ƙarar maganin dangane da yanayin rashin ruwa na dabba, da kuma ƙarin hasara saboda amai, zawo, yawan zafin jiki. Sauran magungunan kuma ana gudanar da su ne ta hanyar jijiya.

Ana amfani da magungunan antiemetic kamar Maropitant ko Ondansetron. Cerucal a cikin wannan yanayin ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda yana haɓaka motsin hanji kuma yana iya haifar da ƙara yawan zawo. Don dawo da mucosa na hanji, an gabatar da gastroprotectors - Omeprazole, Famotidine. Magungunan rigakafi irin su Cycloferon ba a saba amfani da su ba saboda tasirin su da ake tambaya. Don magance kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, ana ba da shawarar magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar Amoxicillin, Tylosin, Metronidazole. A cikin kwanakin farko, ana ba da shawarar maganin analgesic, yawanci ana amfani da Lidocaine a cikin nau'in infusions akai-akai.

Wajibi ne a fara ciyarwa da wuri, azumi yana jinkirta dawowa.

Idan dabba yana da reflex mai haɗiye, to, ana iya ciyar da abinci tare da abinci na ruwa daga sirinji ba tare da allura ba. Idan hadiyewa ke da wuya ko kuma akwai hadarin cewa dabbar ta shake ta samu ciwon huhu (kumburi da ke faruwa saboda shigar wasu abubuwa na waje a cikin huhu), to ana ba da shawarar a shayar da bututun hazo ta cikinsa da abinci na musamman. Sau da yawa a rana, ma'auni na nauyin jiki da zafin jiki, matakan glucose, sake nazarin matakin rashin ruwa ya kamata a yi.

Diet

A lokacin jinyar marasa lafiya ga dabbobin da ke cikin mummunan yanayi, ana amfani da abinci mai kalori mai yawa, wanda kuma ana iya amfani dashi don ciyar da bututu. Ana iya samun su a cikin masana'antun da yawa kamar Royal Canin farfadowa da na'ura, Hill's a/d, Monge farfadowa da na'ura.

Bayan dawo da jin dadi, yana da kyau a ci gaba da ciyarwa tare da abincin da aka tsara don mayar da gastrointestinal tract tare da gastritis, enteritis, amai da zawo. Waɗannan na iya zama abinci irin su Royal Canin Gastrointestinal, Hill's i/d, Purina EN. Kuna iya ci gaba da ba su har tsawon makonni 2-3 bayan cikakkiyar murmurewa sannan kuma a hankali canza zuwa abincin ku na yau da kullun.

Parvovirus enteritis a cikin kwikwiyo

Alamun parvovirus a cikin ƴan kwikwiyo zasu yi kama da na manya, amma yawanci sun fi tsanani. Rashin ruwa a cikin ƴan kwikwiyo na faruwa da sauri fiye da na manya. Kyakkyawan hanya na iya haifar da mutuwar ɗan kwikwiyo a cikin kwanaki 1-2, har ma da farkon magani. Har ila yau, 'yan kwikwiyo ne kawai a kusa da makonni 4-5 suna da wuyar samun nau'in zuciya na kwas. Jiyya na parvovirus enteritis a cikin kwikwiyo ana gudanar da shi kamar yadda ake kula da dabbobin manya kuma an kwatanta shi a cikin sashin da ya dace.

rigakafin

Tushen don rigakafin parvovirus enteritis shine rigakafin kare bisa ga shekaru. Alurar riga kafi na iya taimakawa wajen guje wa kamuwa da cuta gaba ɗaya ko rage tsananin alamun asibiti. Kafin shirya mating, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa duka iyaye na gaba sun yi alurar riga kafi. Kada 'yan kwikwiyo su je yawo da tuntuɓar wasu karnukan da ba a yi musu allurar ba har sai an kammala cikakken aikin rigakafin. Har ila yau, don rigakafin, ana bada shawara don kauce wa yanayin rayuwa mara kyau, ciyar da abinci mara kyau, cunkoson abun ciki. Idan kana da karnuka da yawa a gida, kuma ɗayansu yana da ƙwayar cuta, ya zama dole a ware majiyyaci don rage haɗarin kamuwa da wasu dabbobi.

Alurar riga kafi

Ana iya fara rigakafin farko na ɗan kwikwiyo tun yana da shekaru 8 makonni. Bayan makonni 3-4, dole ne a maimaita maganin alurar riga kafi. Dangane da sabbin shawarwari daga Kasa da Kasa don alurar riga kafi na dabbobi, yakamata a maimaita alurar riga kafi kowane mako 3-4. A cewar su, tare da taimakon irin wannan makirci, za a iya samun ƙarin rigakafi mai tsanani. Bayan kammala na farko alurar riga kafi, za ka iya maimaita alurar riga kafi da parvovirus 16 lokaci a cikin shekaru 1 har zuwa karshen rayuwa.

Maganin wurin zama na kare

Idan akwai kawai kare daya a cikin gidan, kuma ta kamu da rashin lafiya, to, a hankali kula da wurin ba lallai ba ne, tun lokacin da sake kamuwa da cuta a cikin dabbar rashin lafiya ba zai faru a nan gaba ba, kuma wannan kwayar cutar ba ta da kyau ga mutane da kuma sauran nau'in dabba. Idan akwai wani kare mara lafiya a cikin gidan wanda ya mutu daga parvovirus, ya kamata a gudanar da cikakken disinfection kafin daukar sabon dabbar gida, tun da kwayar cutar ta dage sosai a cikin yanayin. Zai fi kyau a zubar da duk gadaje, kwanuka da sauran abubuwan kare da sayan sababbi. Za a iya bi da benaye da sauran filaye da magungunan kashe qwari kamar Ecocide, Laina. ana bada shawara don tsaftace iska tare da fitilun quartz. Amma ko da waɗannan kudade ba za su isa su lalata cutar gaba ɗaya ba.

Hatsari ga mutane

Parvovirus a cikin karnuka cuta ce ta takamaiman nau'in. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana iya ninka kawai a cikin kyallen takarda na wata kwayar halitta. Alal misali, kuliyoyi suna da nasu parvovirus, wanda ke da haɗari kawai ga 'yan iyalin feline. Ga mutane, wannan ƙwayar cuta kuma ba ta haifar da wata barazana. Yana da kyau a kula da tsaftar yau da kullun, wanke hannayenku bayan sadarwa tare da dabbar mara lafiya. Najasar kare da amai na iya ƙunsar kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri waɗanda za su iya zama haɗari ga mutanen da ba su da kariya.

Parvovirus a cikin Dogs Essentials

1. Parvovirus enteritis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa.

2. Manyan alamomin sun hada da: amai, gudawa, kin cin abinci, gajiya.

3. Jiyya na parvovirus enteritis a cikin karnuka ya kamata a gudanar da shi a asibiti, ana amfani da droppers, maganin rigakafi, da gastroprotectors.

4. Alurar riga kafi hanya ce mai inganci ta rigakafin.

Amsoshin tambayoyin akai-akai

Sources:

1. Skogoreva AM Epizootology da cututtuka na unproductive da m dabbobi: littafi / Skogoreva AM, Manzhurina OA - Voronezh: Voronezh State Agrarian University. Sarkin sarakuna Peter Mai Girma, 2016. - 189 p.

2. Ramsey Ya. Cututtuka na karnuka da kuliyoyi. Jagora Mai Kyau / Ed. Ya. Ramsey, B. Tennant - M .: OOO "Aquarium - Print", 2015. - 304 p.