Lamprologis multifasciatus

Lamprologus multifasciatus, sunan kimiyya Neolamprologus multifasciatus, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Karamin kifi mai ban sha'awa a cikin halayensa. Yana nufin nau'in yanki da ke kare wurin su daga mamaye dangi da sauran kifaye. Sauƙi don kiyayewa da ƙiyayya. Ana ba da shawarar masu ruwa na farko su ajiye a cikin wani nau'in akwatin kifaye.

Habitat

Balaguro ga tafkin Tanganyika na Afirka, daya daga cikin manyan jikunan ruwa a duniya, dake kan iyakar jihohi da dama a lokaci daya. Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Tanzaniya suna da mafi girman matsayi. Kifi yana zaune a ƙasa kusa da bakin teku. Sun fi son yankunan da ke da yashi mai yashi da masu sanya harsashi, waɗanda ke yi musu hidima a matsayin matsuguni da filayen hayayyafa.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 40.
• Zazzabi - 24-27 ° C
• Darajar pH - 7.5-9.0
• Taurin ruwa - matsakaici zuwa babban taurin (10-25 dGH)
• Substrate irin - yashi
• Haske - matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - rauni, matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 3-4 cm.
• Abincin gina jiki - abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa an fi so
• Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki a cikin rukuni mai rinjaye na mata

description

Manya maza sun kai tsayin kusan 4.5 cm, mata suna da ɗan ƙarami - 3.5 cm. In ba haka ba, jima'i dimorphism yana da rauni bayyana. Dangane da hasken wuta, launi yana bayyana ko dai haske ko duhu. Ana haifar da irin wannan tasiri saboda layuka na ratsi na tsaye na launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka. Fin ɗin shuɗi ne.

Food

Tushen abincin ya kamata ya zama abinci mai rai ko daskararre, irin su tsutsotsin jini, daphnia, shrimp brine. Abincin busassun busassun abinci yana aiki azaman ƙari ga abinci azaman tushen abubuwan gano abubuwa da bitamin.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye da aka ba da shawarar don ƙaramin rukuni na kifi yana farawa da lita 40. Zane yana amfani da ƙasa mai yashi mai kyau tare da zurfin akalla 5 cm da wasu bawo mara kyau, adadin wanda ya kamata ya wuce adadin kifaye. Don wannan nau'in, wannan ya isa sosai. Kasancewar tsire-tsire masu rai ba lallai ba ne, idan ana so, zaku iya siyan nau'ikan nau'ikan marasa ma'ana daga cikin anubias da vallisneria, mosses da ferns kuma sun dace. Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, in ba haka ba Lamprologis na iya lalata tushen ta hanyar tono cikin yashi.

A cikin kiyayewa, kiyaye tsayayyen yanayin ruwa tare da taurin da ya dace (dGH) da ƙimar acidity (pH), da kuma hana haɓakar abubuwan da ke tattare da mahadi na nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates) yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci. Aquarium dole ne a sanye shi da tsarin tacewa mai amfani da iska. Tsabtace akai-akai kuma cire sharar kwayoyin halitta, mako-mako maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa (10-15% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai dadi.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifin yanki, kowane mutum yana mamaye wani yanki a ƙasa, wanda bai wuce 15 cm ba a diamita, wanda tsakiyarsa shine harsashi. Lamprologus multifasciatus zai kare yankinsa daga wasu kifaye kuma yana iya kaiwa hari a hannun mai ruwa, alal misali, yayin share ƙasa. Duk da irin wannan hali na tashin hankali, waɗannan kifayen ba sa haifar da haɗari ga sauran makwabta saboda girmansu. Duk da haka, ya kamata a kauce wa gabatarwar nau'in nau'i na m, musamman a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye. In ba haka ba, ana iya haɗa su tare da sauran wakilan Lake Tanganyika na girman girman kwatankwacin.

Kiwo/kiwo

A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, kiwo Lamprologis ba zai yi wahala ba. Mafi kyawun rabo shine lokacin da akwai mata da yawa a kowane namiji - wannan yana rage matakin tashin hankali tsakanin maza kuma yana ƙara yiwuwar haifuwa. Da farkon lokacin ma'aurata, mata suna yin ƙwai a cikin bawo; bayan hadi, suna zama kusa da masonry don kare shi. Maza ba sa shiga cikin kula da zuriya.

Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 24, bayan wasu kwanaki 6-7, soya ya fara yin iyo cikin yardar kaina. Daga yanzu, yana da kyau a dasa su a cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban don haɓaka damar rayuwa. Ciyar da abinci na musamman na abinci ko brine shrimp nauplii.

Cututtukan kifi

Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtukan cichlids daga tafkin Tanganyika shine yanayin gidaje marasa dacewa da rashin ingancin abinci, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da irin wannan cuta kamar kumburin Afirka. Idan an gano alamun farko, ya kamata ku duba sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da duk alamomi zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.