Yulidochromis Muscovy
Julidochromis Maskovy, sunan kimiyya Julidochromis transcriptus, na dangin Cichlidae ne. Kifi masu motsi masu ban sha'awa don kallo. Sauƙi don kiyayewa da kiwo, idan an samar da yanayin da ake buƙata. Ana iya ba da shawarar ga mafari aquarists.
Contents
Habitat
Cutar da tafkin Tanganyika a Afirka - daya daga cikin manyan jikunan ruwa na duniya. Tafkin yana matsayin iyakar ruwa na jihohi 4 a lokaci daya, mafi tsayin tsayi yana cikin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo da Tanzaniya. Kifin yana zaune a bakin tekun arewa maso yamma a zurfin mita 5 zuwa 24. Wurin zama yana da ƙaƙƙarfan bakin teku wanda ke tsaka da yashi a ƙasa.
Takaitaccen bayani:
- Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
- Zazzabi - 23-27 ° C
- Darajar pH - 7.5-9.5
- Taurin ruwa - matsakaici zuwa babban taurin (10-25 dGH)
- Substrate irin - yashi
- Haske - matsakaici
- Ruwan ruwa - a'a
- Motsi na ruwa - rauni, matsakaici
- Girman kifin yana da kusan 7 cm.
- Abinci - kowane abinci mai nutsewa
- Hali - yanayin kwanciyar hankali dangane da sauran nau'ikan
- Tsayawa a cikin nau'in namiji/mace
- Tsawon rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 7-8
description
Manyan mutane sun kai tsayin kusan cm 7. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. A idon da ba sana’a ba, a zahiri mazan da kansu ba za su iya bambanta da juna ba. Kifin yana da jiki mai siffa mai kaifi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi daga kai zuwa wutsiya. Launi ya mamaye launin baki da fari, yana samar da tsari na ratsi na tsaye. Ana iya ganin iyakar shuɗi tare da gefuna na fins da wutsiya.
Food
A cikin yanayi, yana ciyar da zooplankton da benthic invertebrates. Aquarium zai karɓi busassun abinci mai nutsewa (flakes, granules). Kuna iya bambanta abincin tare da daskararre ko abinci mai rai, kamar tsutsotsin jini da shrimp brine.
Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye
Mafi kyawun ƙarar tanki don ƙaramin rukuni na kifi yana farawa daga lita 100. Zane yana da sauƙi, isasshen ƙasa mai yashi da tarin duwatsu, duwatsu, daga inda aka kafa kogo da kwazazzabo. Duk wani abu mara kyau na girman da ya dace da amfani a cikin akwatin kifaye za a iya amfani dashi azaman tsari, gami da tukwane na yumbu, guntuwar bututun PVC, da sauransu.
Lokacin kiyaye Julidochromis Maskovi, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayin kwanciyar hankali tare da ƙimar hydrochemical (pH da dGH) halayyar Lake Tanganyika. Siyan tsarin tacewa mai kyau da tsaftace tanki akai-akai, tare da canjin ruwa na mako-mako (10-15% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai kyau, shine maɓalli.
Halaye da Daidaituwa
Julidochromis suna iya yin tafiya tare da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan girman kwatankwacin waɗanda suka samo asali daga wurin zama ɗaya. An gina dangantaka ta musamman akan rinjaye na mutane masu karfi, don haka ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye don rukuni na kifi. A cikin ƙananan ɗimbin ruwa, za su iya rayuwa su kaɗai ko a bi-biyu.
Kiwo/kiwo
Kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida yana yiwuwa. A lokacin jima'i, kifayen suna samar da nau'i-nau'i na monogamous. Bugu da ƙari, yana samuwa ne kawai tsakanin maza da mata waɗanda suka girma tare. Don haifuwa, an zaɓi wani yanki a ƙasan akwatin kifaye tare da wani kogon da aka keɓe, wanda macen ke yin wasu ƙwai da yawa. Don haka, ana samun ɗan soya na shekaru daban-daban. A lokacin lokacin shiryawa, kifi yana kare kama, kulawar iyaye yana ci gaba bayan bayyanar yara.
Duk da kariyar, yawan tsira na soya ba shi da yawa. Suna faɗa wa wasu kifaye, kuma yayin da suke girma, iyayensu. Zai fi tasiri don aiwatar da kiwo a cikin wani nau'in akwatin kifaye daban.
Cututtukan kifi
Babban abin da ke haifar da yawancin cututtukan cichlids daga tafkin Tanganyika shine yanayin gidaje marasa dacewa da rashin ingancin abinci, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da irin wannan cuta kamar kumburin Afirka. Idan an gano alamun farko, ya kamata ku duba sigogi na ruwa da kuma kasancewar babban adadin abubuwa masu haɗari (ammoniya, nitrite, nitrates, da dai sauransu), idan ya cancanta, dawo da duk alamomi zuwa al'ada kuma kawai ci gaba da magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.
