Binciken likita a cikin aladun Guinea

Ana kiran aladun Guinea da dabbobi masu zaman lafiya, dangane da abin da babu buƙatar amfani da tilastawa. Koyaya, idan suna buƙatar, alal misali, kulawar likita, suna jin tsoro, suna ƙoƙarin tserewa. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar kiyaye dabbobi. Ko da yake wani lokacin ya isa ya ɗauki ulu a bayan kai, wanda ke iyakance 'yancin motsi.

Tare da wasu fasaha, aladu na Guinea na iya ɗaukar jini daga vena cephalica. Don yin wannan, dakatar da kwararar jini a kan gwiwar hannu tare da bandeji na roba da kuma shimfiɗa ƙafar dabbar. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya yanke gashi tare da almakashi. Bayan an gama kashewa da swab da aka tsoma cikin barasa, a saka allurar N16 a hankali. Ana cire jini kai tsaye daga mazugi na allurar. Idan ana buƙatar digo ɗaya kawai don shafa, to, bayan huda jijiya, ana iya cire shi kai tsaye daga fata. 

Wani yuwuwar shan jini shine huda jijiyar plexus na kewayen ido. Bayan anesthetize ido tare da ƴan digo na Ophtocain, juya ƙwallon ido waje da yatsan maƙarƙashiya. Sannan a hankali gabatar da microtubule na hematocrit a ƙarƙashin ƙwallon ido zuwa venous plexus na orbit. Lokacin da bututun ya isa bayan plexus na orbital, tasoshin suna fashewa cikin sauƙi kuma suna cika bututun capillary da jini. Bayan shan jinin, ya isa a danna sauƙi na minti 1-2 a kan rufe ido don dakatar da zubar da jini. Wannan hanya tana buƙatar ƙwarewar likitan dabbobi, da kuma yanayin kwantar da hankali na majiyyaci.

Lokacin duba mafitsara na alade, ana matse shi a hankali. Duk da haka, dabbobi suna fitar da fitsari idan an ajiye su a kan shimfidar da aka lullube da jakar filastik. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin sa'a guda ana tattara isasshen adadin don dubawa.

Ba a ba da shawarar saka catheter a cikin maza ba, saboda yana da sauƙi don lalata urethra. Fitsari a cikin aladun Guinea shine alkaline kuma ya ƙunshi lu'ulu'u na calcium carbonate da phosphate uku. Ana iya samun hazo a cikin hematocrit microcentrifuge.

Cikakken jarrabawar datti yana da mahimmanci lokacin da aka gabatar da sabon alade a cikin gidan ko a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin dabbobi tare da sautuka akai-akai. Lokacin adana dabba guda ɗaya, gwaje-gwaje sun zama dole kawai a lokuta da ba kasafai ba. 

Endoparasites suna taka rawa ne kawai a cikin aladu na gida. Don tabbatar da kasancewar nematodes, ana amfani da cikakken bayani na sodium chloride (na musamman nauyi 1,2). A cikin kofin filastik 100 ml, haxa da kyau 2 g na zuriyar dabbobi da cikakken bayani na sodium chloride. Bayan haka, gilashin ya cika da gishiri tare da bayani na gishiri na tebur, abin da ke ciki yana motsawa sosai don haka an rarraba sassan da ke cikin ruwa a cikin bayani.

Bayan minti 5, a hankali sanya murfin rufewa a saman maganin. Kwayoyin tsutsotsi masu yawo a kai za su zauna a kai. Bayan kamar sa'a daya, ana iya cire murfin murfin a hankali daga maganin ta amfani da tweezers. Ana iya ganin ƙwayoyin a fili a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa a haɓaka sau 10-40. A lokacin gwajin parasitological, ana zuga 100 g na zuriyar dabbobi a cikin ruwan famfo ta hanyar amfani da fasahar lalata a cikin kofin filastik 5 ml a cikin ruwan famfo ta yadda za a sami dakatarwa iri ɗaya, wanda aka tace ta hanyar colander.

Ana ƙara ɗigon digo na kayan wanke-wanke a cikin tacewa, bar shi har tsawon sa'a daya, bayan haka an zubar da saman saman ruwa kuma a cika shi da ruwa da kuma wankewa. Bayan wani sa'a, an sake zubar da ruwa, kuma sludge yana da kyau gauraye da sandar gilashi. Ana sanya 'yan digo na sludge a kan faifan gilashi tare da digo na 10% maganin methylene blue rini. Ana nazarin shirye-shiryen a ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope a girman girman XNUMXx ba tare da suturar murfin ba. Methylene blue ya juya datti barbashi da shuka shudi-baki, da tesicles rawaya-kasa-kasa.

Alade na Guinea sau da yawa suna shafar mites, kasancewar kasancewar yana da sauƙin ganewa. Don yin wannan, zazzage ƙaramin saman fata tare da ƙwanƙwasa har sai jini ya fito. Sakamakon barbashin fata ana sanya su a kan faifan gilashi, a haɗe su da maganin 10% na potassium caustic kuma a duba su a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa a girma sau goma bayan sa'o'i biyu. Wani yiwuwar gano ticks shine gwajin takarda na baƙar fata, wanda, duk da haka, ya zama dole kawai don raunuka masu tsanani. 

An cire mai haƙuri kuma an sanya shi a kan takarda baƙar fata. Bayan wani lokaci, mites suna motsawa daga fata zuwa cikin rigar, inda za'a iya ganin su cikin sauƙi tare da gilashin ƙarami mai ƙarfi ko na'urar gani. Wani lokaci ana iya samun su akan takarda mafi baki. Ana iya ganin tsutsa da tsumma ga ido tsirara. Koyaya, ba'a ba da shawarar masu yin amfani da wannan hanyar ba. 

Wata matsalar gama gari ita ce cututtukan fungal. Dole ne a aika samfuran fata da gashin gashi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na mycological don ganewar asali.

Tsawon tsayi da ƙarfin bayyanarwa don gwajin x-ray na aladun Guinea ya dogara da kaset ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma nau'in fallasa da haɓakawa. Ana iya samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar amfani da fallasa, wanda ake amfani da shi a gwajin x-ray na ƙananan kuliyoyi.