Microassortment na kubotai

Microrasbora kubotai, sunan kimiyya Microdevario kubotai, na dangin Cyprinidae ne. Mai suna bayan masanin ilimin halittu na Thai Katsuma Kubota. Sauran sunayen gama gari sune Neon Green Rasbora, Rasbora Kubotai. Duk da haka, duk da sunan, kifi na cikin kungiyar Danio. Canjin rarrabuwa ya faru ne a cikin 2009 bayan jerin bincike kan DNA na waɗannan kifi. Yaduwa a cikin sha'awar kifin aquarium, mara kyau, an yi la'akari da sauƙin kiyayewa da kiwo. Yana da babban ƙimar dacewa tare da nau'in nau'in girman irin wannan.

Habitat

Ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya daga yankin kudancin lardunan Myanmar (Burma) da Thailand. Mafi yawan jama'a na wannan nau'in suna zaune a ƙarƙashin kogin Salween (wani suna na Tanlain) da wasu manyan koguna, kamar Ataran. Yana zaune a cikin kwanciyar hankali na koguna da koguna tare da matsakaicin igiyar ruwa. Wurin zama na halitta yana da bayyanannun ruwa, yashi da tsakuwa, zuriyar ganye, driftwood da ciyayi masu yawa a bakin teku.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 40.
• Zazzabi - 20-27 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.5
• Taurin ruwa - 1-10 dGH
• Nau'in substrate - kowane mai laushi
• Hasken haske - mai ƙarfi, matsakaici
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsi na ruwa - haske ko matsakaici
• Girman kifin shine 1.5-2 cm.
• Ciyarwa - kowane abinci na girman da ya dace
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Tsayawa a cikin rukuni na mutane 8-10

description

Manya sun kai tsayin kusan cm 2. Launi na azurfa ne tare da koren tint. Fins suna translucent. Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Babu bambance-bambance a fili tsakanin maza da mata.

Food

Suna karɓar mafi mashahuri abinci a cikin kasuwancin kifin aquarium a girman da ya dace. Abincin yau da kullun na iya ƙunshi busassun flakes, granules, haɗe tare da rayuwa ko daskararre artemia, daphnia, guntun jini.

Kulawa da kulawa, tsari na akwatin kifaye

Girman akwatin kifaye da aka ba da shawarar don ƙaramin garke na kifi 8-10 suna farawa da lita 40. Zane yana amfani da ƙasa mai duhu, driftwood iri-iri da aka lulluɓe da mosses na ruwa da ferns, da tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda aka sanya tare da bangon gefe don barin wuraren shakatawa don yin iyo.

Lokacin kiyayewa, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayin ruwa mai ƙarfi tare da ƙimar hydrochemical masu dacewa. Aquarium yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai. Yawan hanyoyin da aka wajabta na iya bambanta, amma aƙalla maye gurbin mako-mako na wani ɓangare na ruwa (30-50% na ƙarar) tare da ruwa mai tsabta ana aiwatar da shi, an cire sharar kwayoyin halitta (sauran ciyarwa, excrement), pH da ƙimar dGH. ana sa ido. Hakanan mahimmanci shine shigar da tsarin tacewa mai amfani.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Kifin makaranta lafiya. Suna yin kyau tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan girman kwatankwacinsu. Sun fi son zama a cikin garken mutane 8-10. Duk wani babban kifi ya kamata a cire daga unguwar. Ko masu cin ganyayyaki masu natsuwa suna iya cin irin wannan ƙaramin Kubotai Mikrorasbora da gangan.

Kiwo/kiwo

Nasarar kiwo a cikin aquariums na gida. A lokacin haifuwa, kifin yakan saki ƙwai da yawa a cikin kurmin ciyayi. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 72, bayan wasu kwanaki 3-4, soyayyen da ya bayyana ya fara yin iyo cikin yardar kaina.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kifaye ba su nuna kulawar iyaye ba, kuma, idan ya cancanta, za su ci nasu 'ya'yansu, sabili da haka, a cikin wani wuri mai iyaka, tare da kifi manya, yawan tsira na fry yana da kadan.

Don adana fry, ana amfani da tanki daban, inda aka sanya ƙwai nan da nan bayan da aka haɗe kuma inda za su kasance lafiya. Kuna buƙatar ku kasance cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa ƙwai da yawa ba za a haɗe ba, amma idan aka ba su yawansu, yana yiwuwa kusan dozin da yawa soya za su bayyana. Za su zama ƙanƙanta a girman kuma suna buƙatar abinci maras gani. Idan za ta yiwu, a shayar da infusoria a cikin makon farko, ko kuma a sayi abinci na musamman na ruwa ko foda. Yayin da suke girma, abincin ya zama mafi girma, misali, Artemia nauplii ko busassun busassun flakes, granules.

Wani akwatin kifaye daban, inda ake soya, an sanye shi da sauƙi mai sauƙi mai tace iska da injin dumama. Ba a buƙatar wani tushen haske daban. Yawancin lokaci ana barin sharewa don sauƙin kulawa.

Cututtukan kifi

A cikin madaidaicin yanayin yanayin akwatin kifaye tare da takamaiman yanayi, cututtuka ba safai suke faruwa. Sau da yawa, cututtuka suna haifar da lalacewa ta muhalli, hulɗa da kifi marasa lafiya, da raunuka. Idan ba za a iya guje wa wannan ba kuma kifin ya nuna alamun rashin lafiya, to za a buƙaci magani. Kara karantawa game da alamun cututtuka da jiyya a cikin sashin Cututtukan Kifin Aquarium.