Moema piriana

Moema piriana, sunan kimiyya Moema piriana, na cikin iyali Rivulines (Rivulovye). Kyawawan kifi na shekara-shekara daga Kudancin Amurka. A cikin yanayi, ana samun shi a ko'ina a cikin faffadan faffadan rafin Amazon a Brazil.

A cikin mazauninta na halitta, Moema piriana yana zaune a cikin tafki na wucin gadi, waɗanda ƙananan kududdufai ne ko bushewar tafkuna a cikin zurfin dazuzzuka masu zafi. Jikunan ruwa suna tasowa a lokacin damina kuma suna bushewa a lokacin rani. Don haka, tsawon rayuwar waɗannan kifayen ya wuce ƴan watanni zuwa watanni shida.

description

Manya kifi girma har zuwa 12 cm. Suna da jiki siriri siriri mai elongated tare da manyan ƙwanƙolin dorsal, dubura da ƙoƙon caudal. Launi yana da azurfa tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da ɗigon burgundy masu yawa waɗanda ke yin layuka a kwance. Ƙarshen baya da wutsiya ja ne masu duhu. Ƙarfin duburar shuɗi ne mai tabo iri ɗaya.

Dimorphism na jima'i yana bayyana rauni. Maza da mata a zahiri ba a iya bambanta su.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, Moema Piriana tana rayuwa muddin akwai tafki na wucin gadi. Duk da haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye, ta iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 1,5. A wannan yanayin, kifin yana ci gaba da girma kuma yana iya girma har zuwa 16 cm.

Takaitaccen bayani:

• Girman akwatin kifaye - daga lita 100.
• Zazzabi - 24-32 ° C
• Darajar pH - 6.0-7.2
• Taurin ruwa - mai laushi ko matsakaici (4-16 GH)
• Nau'in substrate - duhu mai laushi
• Hasken haske - an rinjaye shi
• Ruwan ruwa - a'a
• Motsin ruwa - kadan ko a'a
• Girman kifin yana da kusan 12 cm.
• Abinci - abinci mai rai ko daskararre
• Hali - kwanciyar hankali
• Abun ciki a cikin ma'aurata ko cikin rukuni
• Lifespan har zuwa shekaru 1.5

Tsayawa a cikin akwatin kifaye

Ba kasafai ake samun Moema pyriana a cikin kifayen kifayen da ke wajen kewayon yanayin sa ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ya zama abin ciniki tsakanin masu sha'awar nahiyar Kudancin Amurka kuma ba kasafai ake kai shi Turai ba.

Tsayawa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da matukar wahala. Mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwa suna cikin kunkuntar kewayon zafin jiki, pH da GH sigogi. Bambance-bambancen sigogi na ruwa a cikin wata hanya ko wata yana shafar ci gaban kifin.

Wani ƙarin wahala a kiyaye shine buƙatar abinci mai rai ko daskararre. Busasshen abinci ba zai iya zama madadin sabbin abinci mai wadatar furotin ba.

Zane na akwatin kifaye na zaɓi ne. Duk da haka, mafi yawan kifaye na halitta za su ji a cikin tanki mai zurfi tare da kauri mai laushi na ƙasa mai duhu mai laushi, wanda yake tunawa da peat, an rufe shi da ganyen ganye da twigs. An shawo kan hasken wuta. Ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire na ruwa, amma yana da karɓa don amfani da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i marasa ma'ana da ke iyo a saman.

Halaye da Daidaituwa

Ana ba da shawarar nau'in akwatin kifaye, wanda kuma ana iya amfani dashi don kiwo. Kifin suna tafiya lafiya da juna. Rabawa tare da sauran nau'ikan kwantar da hankali abin yarda ne.

Kiwo da haifuwa

Moema piriana ya balaga da watanni 3-4. Don haifuwa, kifin yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi inda za a adana ƙwai. Mataki na gaba na ci gaban qwai ya kamata ya faru a cikin busassun busassun. Ana cire ƙasa daga ruwan kuma a bushe, sannan a sanya shi a cikin akwati kuma a bar shi a wuri mai duhu har tsawon watanni 4-5. Wannan hanya tana kwatankwacin lokacin rani a wurin zama, lokacin da gawawwakin ruwa suka bushe kuma ƙwai suka kasance a cikin ƙasan ƙasa da tsammanin ruwan sama.

Bayan ƙayyadadden lokaci, ana sanya substrate tare da caviar a cikin ruwa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, soya ya bayyana.

Ya kamata a lura cewa shiryawa "bushe" zai iya wucewa har zuwa watanni 8 ba tare da cutar da lafiyar ƙwai ba.

Sources: FishBase