Mycoplasmosis a cikin karnuka

Dalilan kamuwa da cuta

Dalilin wannan cuta - kwayoyin halitta masu guda daya wadanda ba su da bangon tantanin su - mycoplasmas (lat. Mollicutes). Ta hanyar tsari, mycoplasma ya fi kusa da ƙwayoyin cuta, amma bisa ga nomenclature na zamani, yana cikin kwayoyin cuta. Ajin na mycoplasmas yana da yawa, duk da haka, a cikin kowane nau'in dabba, kawai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in mycoplasma na iya haifar da alamun cututtuka na asibiti, yayin da sauran su ne yanayin cututtuka (suna iya zama cutarwa kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamuwa da cuta) ko saprophytic. (ba su da lahani ga karnuka, kawai suna rayuwa ba tare da cutar da juna ba), kuma mycoplasmas na iya rayuwa a waje da kwayoyin halitta.

 Dangane da bayanan yanzu, mycoplasmas pathogenic a cikin karnuka sune kamar haka:

• M. canis (mafi yawan alamun urogenital);

• M. synos (alamomin numfashi).

Har ila yau ware a cikin karnuka: M. vovigenitalium, M. canis, M. synos, M. edwardii, M. feliminutum, M. gatea, M. spumans M. maculosum, M. opalescens, M. molare, M. Arginini, wanda zai iya. shiga cikin ci gaban kamuwa da cuta na biyu.

Alamun mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis a cikin karnuka - cuta mai wuyar ganewa. Yin irin wannan ganewar asali, da kuma rawar da aka gano mycoplasmas na dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin kowane yanayi na musamman na asibiti, yana buƙatar kulawa da daidaito na ayyuka duka daga mai mallakar dabba da kuma likitan dabbobi. Wani wuri na musamman yana shagaltar da matsalar mycoplasmosis a cikin karnuka a cikin ilimin dabbobi, saboda mycoplasma kusan koyaushe yana keɓe daga matattun ƴan ƴaƴan jarirai, zubar da bitches, kumburin mahaifa, da kuma aspermia. Tambayar ta yaya farkon rawar mycoplasmas a cikin waɗannan matakan har yanzu shine batun jayayya a cikin al'ummar dabbobi.  

Labarin rayuwa: an kawo wani kare, dan Spain Radu, a asibiti, tana da shekara 8, an yi mata haifuwa aka yi mata allura.

A cewar masu: bayan dawowa daga dacha a cikin yankin Moscow (kuma akwai ramuka a cikin yashi, da kuma yin iyo a cikin tafki, da kuma tafiya mai tsawo a cikin ruwan sama, da abokantaka da karnuka na gida waɗanda ba su da lafiya, da cats). da beraye) masu mallakar sun lura a farkon ƙarancin mucosa, kuma daga baya ɗigon ruwa mai yawa daga idon Rada na hagu.

Bisa shawarar makwabta, masu mallakar sun fara jiyya: suna shafa idanu tare da decoction na chamomile sau hudu a rana, yanayin ya tsananta sosai a cikin mako guda, kare ya fara tayar da idanu biyu, yanayin gaba ɗaya ya tsananta, rage cin abinci. , daga baya kuma ya bace, hanci mai tauri, atishawa, fitowa daga idanu da kuma hanyoyin hanci ya zama mai kauri, rawaya-kore. Masu mallakar ba su lura da wasu alamun bayyanar ba, kuma bayan nazarin matsalar da kansa akan Intanet, sun yanke shawarar cewa mycoplasmosis ne; ci gaba da jiyya kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar a ɗayan rukunin yanar gizon.

Rada sai kara ta'azzara yake, duk da cewa fitar da idanuwan ya yi karanci.

Masu gidan sun tuntubi asibitin.

A kan jarrabawa, likitan dabbobi ya lura da alamar da masu mallakar ba su lura da su ba. - launi na mucous membranes na bakin da idanu na Rada: sun kasance kodadde, "launi", kuma lokacin tattara anamnesis, an rasa tsarin da aka tsara tare da acaricides (anti-mites). Zazzabi 39,7.

An yi gwajin jini - general asibiti da biochemical, na gefe jini smear ga jini parasitic cututtuka, swabs daga hanci da idanu ga numfashi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma kwayoyin cututtuka na karnuka (PCR).

Bayan da aka yi nazari a kan jinin Rada, an gano ta tana da babesiosis. - Wannan cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta jini wacce ke faruwa a sakamakon cizon kaska. An gudanar da maganin da ya dace, yanayin gaba ɗaya ya fara inganta, Rada ya ci abinci, amma washegari an tabbatar da ganewar asali na mycoplasmosis ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Bayan an ba da magani na tsari da na gida, Rada ta sami sauki cikin sauri, kuma yanzu tana murmurewa.

Menene mahimmanci a cikin wannan labarin?

Yana da mahimmanci cewa bayyanar cututtuka na mycoplasmosis sun bambanta, ba kawai za su iya bi da sauran pathologies ba, amma kuma suna rufe hoton asibiti na cututtukan da ke ciki, rikitarwa da ganewar asali da magani.

Sabili da haka, idan kun yi zargin mycoplasmosis a cikin kare ku, to wannan lokaci ne don neman ƙwararrun taimakon likita nan da nan don ƙwararren ya rubuta daidaitaccen magani. Jiyya na mycoplasmosis a cikin kare ya kamata a koyaushe kwararren likitan dabbobi ne ya jagoranci shi. 

Ya kamata a lura cewa, bisa ga bincike daban-daban, daga 30 zuwa 60% na karnuka waɗanda ba su da alamun mycoplasmosis, lokacin da aka gwada Mycoplasma sp. sami sakamako mai kyau. Duk da haka, kawai kusan rabin waɗannan karnuka za su kasance masu kyau idan aka gwada M. canis, M. cynos, pathogenic ga karnuka, wato, waɗanda zasu iya sa dabba ta rashin lafiya. Kuma ba duk dakin gwaje-gwaje "tabbatacce" dabbobi a cikin binciken don mycoplasma za su sami akalla wasu bayyanar cututtuka na mycoplasmosis.

Mycoplasmosis a cikin karnuka yawanci yana da laushi, yana haifar da gabaɗaya, alamun bayyanar cututtuka:

• rage yawan aiki;

• asarar nauyi;

• episodic rashin tausayi;

• ƙara gajiya;

• gurgu na nau'in jingina;

• matsalolin dermatological;

• bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi (salivation, gingivitis, sneezing, tari, conjunctivitis);

• bayyanar cututtuka na urogenital (raguwa a cikin haihuwa, zagayowar jima'i na iya damuwa, bitches ba su yi ciki ba, raunana, an haifi 'ya'yan da ba za su iya yiwuwa ba);

• zafin jiki tashi.

A cikin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, mai shi na iya lura da nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka na mycoplasmosis a cikin kare: bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi - daga sneezing da rhinitis zuwa mashako da ciwon huhu; da urogenital: gauraye da purulent vaginitis, kumburi daga waje al'aurar gabobin a cikin maza. A cikin abin da ke cikin mahaifa tare da pyometra, ana samun kusan ko da yaushe mycoplasmas (husuhanci game da ko mycoplasma shine tushen dalilin pyometra yana gudana, amma marubutan zamani sun fi karkata ga yin imani da cewa tushen dalilin kumburin mahaifa a cikin karnuka shine hormonal).

Hoton asibiti ya fi bayyana a cikin dabbobi masu rauni da aka fallasa ga abubuwan damuwa. Mycoplasmosis kuma yana da haɗari ga tsofaffin dabbobi. Sau da yawa, mycoplasmosis a cikin karnuka yana faruwa a kan bangon cututtukan da ke ciki, kamar yadda a cikin tarihin Rada.

Don haka, yawancin dabbobi masu ɗaukar hoto ne (ciki har da asymptomatic), kuma a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi suna sakin mycoplasma a cikin yanayin waje, suna aiki azaman tushen kamuwa da cuta.

Hanyar watsa mycoplasmosis:

1) a tsaye (daga uwa zuwa kwikwiyo a lokacin haihuwa);

2) jima'i (tare da jima'i na halitta);

3) iska, lamba (tare da alamun numfashi).

Idan akai la'akari da cewa takamaiman immunoprophylaxis (alurar rigakafi) ba a ɓullo da, da kuma ba shi yiwuwa gaba daya kawar da dabba daga lambobi tare da waje duniya, mai shi ba zai iya ba da garantin kare dabba daga mycoplasmosis.

Hadarin mycoplasmosis a cikin karnuka ga mutane

Tare da zuwan yiwuwar bambance-bambancen mycoplasmas, tambayar ko mycoplasmosis na karnuka yana daukar kwayar cutar ga mutane ya rufe. Mutum daya ne kawai zai iya cutar da wani mutum tare da mycoplasmosis.

Hanyoyin watsawa: iska, jima'i, daga uwa mai kamuwa da cuta zuwa tayin ta hanyar mahaifa, kamuwa da yaro a lokacin wucewa ta hanyar haihuwa.

Don haka, mycoplasmas na canine ba ya haifar da haɗari ga mutane.

Jiyya na mycoplasmosis a cikin karnuka

Jiyya na mycoplasmosis a cikin karnuka ya kamata ya zama mai rikitarwa, kuma saboda wannan, ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na tetracycline, macrolide, ƙungiyoyin lincosamide, da fluoroquinolones, haɗe-haɗensu) da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da su na zahiri: zubar da ido da / ko man shafawa don conjunctivitis. , tsaftar mahalli tare da kumburin prepuce, douching na farji - tare da alamun urogenital a cikin bitches.

Tun da bayyanar cututtuka na mycoplasmosis na iya zama daban-daban, maganin bayyanar cututtuka da likita ya zaɓa a kowane hali na mutum ne, wanda ke nufin ba kawai ga lalata pathogen (mycoplasma) ba, amma har ma a cikin sauri inganta rayuwar mai haƙuri. An cire dabbobi marasa lafiya daga shirin kiwo. Lokacin da aka tsara ayyukan kiwo, masu shayarwa suna buƙatar (idan zai yiwu) don yin zaɓi a cikin hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta wucin gadi, sarrafa motsin dabbobi a cikin gandun daji, kuma nan da nan keɓe duk dabbobin da ake zargi da mycoplasmosis har sai sakamakon gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje. Irin waɗannan matakan suna rage haɗarin yaduwar cutar urogenital mycoplasmosis a cikin kayan kiwo.

Gyarawa bayan jiyya

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da rawar inganta yanayin tsarewa, daidaita tsarin abinci, bin ka'idodin zoohygienic na yanayin kiyaye kare.

Cikakken tafiya, daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, kyakkyawan yanayin tunanin tunanin kare - Anan akwai manyan matakan hana yaduwar mycoplasma. Maganin cututtuka masu haɗuwa, idan akwai (cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, sauran cututtuka na tsarin jiki), dole ne a ba da kulawa mafi kusa.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Marasa lafiya da na asibiti bayyanar cututtuka na mycoplasmosis, karnuka da m gwaje-gwaje, shi ya sa hankali ware daga sauran jama'a, musamman daga ciki bitches, kwikwiyo, debilitated da kiwo dabbobi, har zuwa karshen jiyya da samun korau awon gwaje-gwaje.

Ana ba da shawarar bitches masu ciki marasa lafiya don haihuwa ta sashin caesarean, da ƴan kwikwiyo - ciyarwar wucin gadi.

Bayan jiyya, ya kamata a gudanar da karatun PCR akai-akai ba a baya fiye da makonni uku zuwa shida don ware sakamako mai kyau na ƙarya ba.

Labarin ba kiran aiki bane!

Don ƙarin cikakken nazarin matsalar, muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar gwani.

Tambayi likitan dabbobi

24 Satumba 2020

An sabunta: 13 ga Fabrairu, 2021