Mycoplasmosis a cikin berayen: bayyanar cututtuka, jiyya da rigakafi

Berayen kayan ado suna da sauƙin kulawa kuma suna kawo sa'o'i masu daɗi da yawa na sadarwa ga masu su. Amma, abin takaici, ƙananan dabbobi ma suna rashin lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, ilimin cututtuka, waɗannan dabbobin sun fi dacewa da cututtuka na tsarin numfashi, wanda ake kira ciwo na numfashi na yau da kullum. CRS yana haifar da rukuni na ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa, wanda ke bayyana kansa da farko a matsayin cin zarafi na numfashi. Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da CRS shine Mycoplasma pulmonis, kwayar cutar da ba ta da gashin gaske.

Kwayoyin cuta suna cikin gida musamman akan mucosa na tsarin numfashi. A cewar wasu rahotanni, kashi 60 ko fiye na berayen da ake ganin lafiyayyu ne masu ɗauke da mycoplasma. Mycoplasmosis a cikin beraye yana tasowa saboda raguwar rigakafi, canje-canje masu alaƙa da shekaru da kuma tasirin abubuwan muhalli mara kyau. Wannan cuta mai yaduwa ta zama ruwan dare kuma sau da yawa tana kaiwa ga mutuwar dabbobi.

Mycoplasmosis a cikin berayen: bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cutar a cikin rodents sun yi kama da na kamuwa da cuta a cikin wasu dabbobi kuma suna da siffofi da yawa. Da farko, numfashi

• yawan atishawa
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da numfashi lokacin numfashi;
• m gajiya, lethargy;
• asarar ci;
• fita daga idanu da hanci na porphyrin.

Muhimmanci! Porphyrin wani launi ne mai launin ja mai launin ja wanda aka samar da glandar Harderian. Mutanen da ba su san ilimin ilimin halittar jiki na beraye suna kuskuren shi da jini ba. Warewar porphyrin yana ɗaya daga cikin halayen halayen mycoplasmosis.

Baya ga waɗannan alamun cututtukan numfashi, cutar tana tare da wasu alamomi.

Tare da nau'in fata, ƙaiƙayi, zazzagewa ko alopecia (faci mara kyau) ya bayyana. A cikin mata, akan jarrabawa, ana iya gano zubar jini, mai zubar da jini daga farji saboda ci gaban pyometra.

Idan na'urar vestibular da kunne na tsakiya ko na ciki sun shafi, daidaitawar motsi yana damuwa a cikin dabbar, karkatar da kai zuwa gefe ɗaya.

Tare da matakin latent ko karusa, dabbar tana da lafiya a waje kuma baya nuna alamun cutar. Sneezing da ɗan saki na porphyrin na al'ada ne a farkon matakin, yayin da dabba ke riƙe aiki da ci. Ƙunƙarar numfashi da hammata a cikin huhu, gaɓoɓin gashi da karce, zubar da al'aura, yanayin da ba na dabi'a ba da rashin daidaituwa shine bayyanannen hoton cutar. A cikin mataki na ƙarshe, dabbar ba ta da aiki, yanayin zafin jiki ya ragu, rauni da gajiya ya bayyana.

kanikancin

Duk da cewa wannan kamuwa da cuta ya furta halaye da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata a yi ganewar asali na ƙarshe ta hanyar gwani. Ƙunƙasa da atishawa na iya zama bayyanar rashin lafiyar jiki ko kamuwa da kaska, kuma motsi marasa daidaituwa yana haifar da neoplasms a cikin kwakwalwa. A cikin ingantattun asibitocin dabbobi, ana iya yin cikakken ganewar asali ta amfani da hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje na PCR daga swabs na mucous membranes na hanci, idanu ko al'aura.

Kada ku jinkirta ziyartar likitan dabbobi don fara jinyar da ta dace da wuri-wuri. Rodents suna da babban adadin kuzari, don haka ci gaban cutar zai iya faruwa da sauri.

Mycoplasmosis: magani a cikin berayen

Maganin mycoplasmosis a cikin berayen a gida yana dogara ne akan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari. Magungunan rigakafi da ake yarda da su a cikin maganin cututtukan mycoplasmal sun haɗa da macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Tylosin), fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Enrofloxacin (Baytril), Marbofloxacin), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone), tetracyclines (Doxycycline).

Muhimmanci! An haramta sosai don rubuta maganin rigakafi na jerin penicillin don maganin rodents. Ba su da tasiri a kan mycoplasma. Penicillins suna da haɗari ga rodents, saboda girgiza anaphylactic, suna iya mutuwa.

Hormonal corticosteroid kwayoyi (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Depomedrol, Metipred) ana amfani da na kullum da kuma rikitarwa lokuta na cutar don sauqaqa kumburi da Bronchial kumburi da sauƙi numfashi. Bronchodilators (Salbutamol ko Eufillin) zasu taimaka wajen fadada buroshi da kuma dakatar da harin asma. A decoction na echinacea taimaka wajen ƙara da kuma kula da rigakafi. Tare da cyanosis na integument da wahalar numfashi, an wajabta maganin oxygen. Diuretics suna rage tarin ruwa a cikin huhu.

Cutar da ke cikin rodents ana bi da shi aƙalla makonni biyu, wanda ke da alaƙa da ci gaban ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.

Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya tsara tsarin kulawa, dangane da yanayin dabba da matakin cutar.

Kula da bera na gida mara lafiya

Maganin kamuwa da cuta yana da tsayi sosai, cikakken kulawar dabbobi yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin murmurewa:

• samar da zafi a cikin dakin;
• humidification na iska don sauƙin numfashi;
• bayan hanya na maganin rigakafi, ya zama dole don mayar da microflora na hanji tare da taimakon probiotics ko kayan madara mai ƙwanƙwasa;
• abinci mai kalori mai girma a cikin nau'i na gauraye da purees, in babu ci - ciyar da karfi tare da sirinji;
• isasshen adadin ruwa a cikin nau'in abin sha ko allurar subcutaneous.

Game da kiyaye dabbobi da yawa, dabbar mara lafiya dole ne a ware.

rigakafin cututtuka

Ba shi yiwuwa gaba daya kare dabba daga mycoplasma, don haka kokarin da bera shayarwa ya kamata a yi nufin hana bayyanar da ci gaban cutar. Bin shawarwari masu sauƙi zai taimaka wajen rage haɗarin rashin lafiya.

Zai fi dacewa don samun ɗan ƙaramin aboki daga amintattun masu shayarwa. Wajibi ne a bincika dabba, kimanta halinta. Idan dabbar ba ta da ƙarfi, ko atishawa, ko fitar ruwa daga hanci da idanu ana iya gani, sai a watsar da siyan. Kafin matsar da sabon dabbar dabba zuwa sauran sassan, dole ne a kiyaye keɓewa na akalla makonni biyu. Abincin da ya dace da yanayi mafi kyau ba tare da zane-zane da wari mai ban sha'awa ba, ƙara shirye-shiryen bitamin zuwa abinci, rigakafin rigakafi na rigakafi na halitta, tsaftacewar sel a lokaci - duk wannan zai taimaka wa lafiyar dabbar.

Shin kamuwa da cuta na mycoplasma yana yadawa ga mutane, shin wasu rodents da dabbobi zasu iya kamuwa da cutar?

Kamfanin zamani na zamani yana rarrabe sama da nau'ikan mycoplasmas, wanda jinsi shida ke da pathogenic ga mutane. Mycoplasmosis na numfashi a cikin mutane yana haifar da Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Mycoplasma pulmoni ne pathogenic ga rodents. Rodent mycoplasma ba ya nan tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cututtukan ɗan adam. Ta wannan hanyar, dabbar mara lafiya ba ta da hadari ga mai ita. Duk da haka, akwai binciken da masana kimiyya na kasashen waje suka yi kan noman nau'in nau'in Mycoplasma pneumoniae a cikin mice. Don haka, bayan kula da dabba mara lafiya, tsaftar mutum ba zai zama mai wuce gona da iri ba, kuma mutanen da ke da raunin rigakafi ya kamata a kiyaye su na ɗan lokaci daga haɗuwa.

Mycoplasmosis cuta ce mai yaduwa wacce ke yaduwa ta hanyar ɗigon iska da kuma ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye daga dabba zuwa dabbar nau'in nau'in iri ɗaya. Mycoplasma ba a yaduwa ta hanyar tufafi da hannayen mai gida, yayin da yake bushewa da sauri a cikin iska. Duk da haka, bayan tuntuɓar da magudi tare da dabba mara lafiya, don kauce wa hadarin kamuwa da cututtuka na sassan lafiya, ya kamata a canza tufafi da wanke hannuwa.

Mycoplasmosis a cikin berayen: kisa na cutar

Cutar kwayan cuta da aka bayyana ba zata haifar da babbar matsala ga dabbar da ke da babban rigakafi ba. Duk da cewa kamuwa da cuta na mycoplasma ya yadu a tsakanin rodents, ana iya magance shi idan an gano cutar a kan lokaci.

Amma idan ba ka fara far a cikin na biyu, furta, mataki na cutar, sa'an nan ciwon huhu tasowa da kuma tsinkayar sakamakon ne riga taka tsantsan. A nan gaba, ba tare da amfani da magungunan da ake bukata ba, bera ya mutu ba daga mycoplasmosis ba, amma daga cututtuka na biyu da rashin aiki na huhu, zuciya, hanta da kodan. A mataki na gaba, idan magani bai yi aiki ba, to, a mafi yawan lokuta dabbar ta mutu.

Jiyya da ƙarin farfadowa na ƙananan dabba na iya zama tsayi, amma halin kulawa, kulawa da haƙuri zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar.